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| url = {{URL|https://stonetoss.com/}} | | url = {{URL|https://stonetoss.com/}} | ||
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| began = {{Start date|2017|07|18}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 18, 2017 |title=The Swirl – StoneToss |url=https://stonetoss.com/comic/the-swirl/ |access-date=August 27, 2023 |website=stonetoss.com |language=en-US}}</ref> | | began = {{Start date|2017|07|18}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 18, 2017 |title=The Swirl – StoneToss |url=https://stonetoss.com/comic/the-swirl/ |access-date=August 27, 2023 |website=stonetoss.com |language=en-US |archive-date=August 27, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230827145949/https://stonetoss.com/comic/the-swirl/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
| ended = | | ended = | ||
| genre = | | genre = | ||
| ratings = | | ratings = | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''''StoneToss''''' is a ] series in the form of a ], launched in 2017 by an anonymous American ]<ref name="Gilbert" /> cartoonist (using "StoneToss" as a pseudonym). The webcomic espouses ], ] and ] views, including promotion of ],<ref name="Beschizza" /><ref>{{cite news |last1=Gilmour |first1=David |title=Antifa redditors are repurposing anti-Semitic comics for good |url=https://www.dailydot.com/debug/antifa-redditors-subvert-stonetoss/ |access-date=March 17, 2024 |work=] |date=May 31, 2019}}</ref> using "simple and colorful imagery".<ref name="Gilbert" /> | '''''StoneToss''''' is a ] series in the form of a ], launched in 2017 by an anonymous American ]<ref name="Gilbert" /> cartoonist (using "StoneToss" as a pseudonym). The webcomic espouses ], ] and ] views, including promotion of ],<ref name="Beschizza" /><ref>{{cite news |last1=Gilmour |first1=David |title=Antifa redditors are repurposing anti-Semitic comics for good |url=https://www.dailydot.com/debug/antifa-redditors-subvert-stonetoss/ |access-date=March 17, 2024 |work=] |date=May 31, 2019 |archive-date=March 6, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240306230121/https://www.dailydot.com/debug/antifa-redditors-subvert-stonetoss/ |url-status=live }}</ref> using "simple and colorful imagery".<ref name="Gilbert" /> | ||
== Content and reception == | == Content and reception == | ||
The ] researchers Hampton Stall, David Foran, and Hari Prasad have described StoneToss as a "] cartoonist"<ref>{{unbulleted list citebundle|{{cite web |last1=Stall |first1=Hampton |last2=Prasad |first2=Hari |last3=Foran |first3=David |title=What’s in a Meme? The Rise of “Saint Kyle” |url=https://gnet-research.org/2020/10/29/whats-in-a-meme-the-rise-of-saint-kyle/ |website=] |access-date=March 17, 2024 |date=October 29, 2020}}|{{cite journal |last1=Stall |first1=Hampton |last2=Foran |first2=David |last3=Prasad |first3=Hari |title=Kyle Rittenhouse and the Shared Meme Networks of the Armed American Far-Right: An Analysis of the Content Creation Formula, right-wing Injection of Politics, and Normalization of Violence |journal=Terrorism and Political Violence |date=November 17, 2023 |volume=35 |issue=8 |pages=1625–1649 |doi=10.1080/09546553.2022.2074293}}<!--citebundle end-->}}</ref> and a "a comic creator pulls from neo-Nazi views and makes them more palatable for a broader audience".<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Stall |first1=Hampton |last2=Prasad |first2=Hari |last3=Foran |first3=David |url=https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/ws/portalfiles/portal/184677234/Encrypted_GNET_Report_A_Comparative_Analysis_Of_Three_Online_Reactionary_Meme_Subcultures.pdf |title=Can the Right Meme? (And How?): A Comparative Analysis of Three Online Reactionary Meme Subcultures |date=December 13, 2021 |work=] |publisher=International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation |via=King's College London Research Portal}}</ref> In 2021, the ] described StoneToss as a "] illustrator", one of whose comics was a presentation of the antisemitic idea of ].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.adl.org/resources/blog/gab-ceo-andrew-torba-broadcasts-his-antisemitism-across-social-media-platforms |title=Gab CEO Andrew Torba Broadcasts His Antisemitism Across Social Media Platforms |website=ADL |date=December 15, 2021}}</ref> | The ] researchers Hampton Stall, David Foran, and Hari Prasad have described StoneToss as a "] cartoonist"<ref>{{unbulleted list citebundle|{{cite web |last1=Stall |first1=Hampton |last2=Prasad |first2=Hari |last3=Foran |first3=David |title=What’s in a Meme? The Rise of “Saint Kyle” |url=https://gnet-research.org/2020/10/29/whats-in-a-meme-the-rise-of-saint-kyle/ |website=] |access-date=March 17, 2024 |date=October 29, 2020 |archive-date=June 28, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220628063313/https://gnet-research.org/2020/10/29/whats-in-a-meme-the-rise-of-saint-kyle/ |url-status=live }}|{{cite journal |last1=Stall |first1=Hampton |last2=Foran |first2=David |last3=Prasad |first3=Hari |title=Kyle Rittenhouse and the Shared Meme Networks of the Armed American Far-Right: An Analysis of the Content Creation Formula, right-wing Injection of Politics, and Normalization of Violence |journal=Terrorism and Political Violence |date=November 17, 2023 |volume=35 |issue=8 |pages=1625–1649 |doi=10.1080/09546553.2022.2074293}}<!--citebundle end-->}}</ref> and a "a comic creator pulls from neo-Nazi views and makes them more palatable for a broader audience".<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Stall |first1=Hampton |last2=Prasad |first2=Hari |last3=Foran |first3=David |url=https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/ws/portalfiles/portal/184677234/Encrypted_GNET_Report_A_Comparative_Analysis_Of_Three_Online_Reactionary_Meme_Subcultures.pdf |title=Can the Right Meme? (And How?): A Comparative Analysis of Three Online Reactionary Meme Subcultures |date=December 13, 2021 |work=] |publisher=International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation |via=King's College London Research Portal |access-date=March 17, 2024 |archive-date=March 17, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240317221521/https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/ws/portalfiles/portal/184677234/Encrypted_GNET_Report_A_Comparative_Analysis_Of_Three_Online_Reactionary_Meme_Subcultures.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2021, the ] described StoneToss as a "] illustrator", one of whose comics was a presentation of the antisemitic idea of ].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.adl.org/resources/blog/gab-ceo-andrew-torba-broadcasts-his-antisemitism-across-social-media-platforms |title=Gab CEO Andrew Torba Broadcasts His Antisemitism Across Social Media Platforms |website=ADL |date=December 15, 2021 |access-date=March 17, 2024 |archive-date=January 13, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240113064703/https://www.adl.org/resources/blog/gab-ceo-andrew-torba-broadcasts-his-antisemitism-across-social-media-platforms |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
In a 2022 '']'' article titled "DIY Cruelty: The Global Political Micro-Practices of Hateful Memes", political scientist ] and researcher Susan T Jackson studied a pair of politically polar-opposite subreddits and identified StoneToss as an "extreme rightwing cartoonist known for his bigoted work", whose cartoons are prominently featured in the right-wing subreddit.<ref name="Jackson">{{cite journal |url=https://academic.oup.com/isagsq/article/doi/10.1093/isagsq/ksac002/6524948 |last=Marlin-Bennett |first=Renée |last2=Jackson |first2=Susan T |date=February 9, 2022 |title=DIY Cruelty: The Global Political Micro-Practices of Hateful Memes |website=Global Studies Quarterly |volume=2 |issue=2 |doi=10.1093/isagsq/ksac002 |issn=2634-3797}}</ref> According to them, his cartoons were not posted "as memes but as non-meme posts that the community agrees with and is entertained by." They further wrote that "meme creators take his simple line drawings and edit them to make new memes, often called "stonetossedit" or "stonetoss is a nazi"", and that both Reddit communities have adapted StoneToss' work for their own purposes, thereby increasing the visibility of the cartoons.<ref name="Jackson" /> | In a 2022 '']'' article titled "DIY Cruelty: The Global Political Micro-Practices of Hateful Memes", political scientist ] and researcher Susan T Jackson studied a pair of politically polar-opposite subreddits and identified StoneToss as an "extreme rightwing cartoonist known for his bigoted work", whose cartoons are prominently featured in the right-wing subreddit.<ref name="Jackson">{{cite journal |url=https://academic.oup.com/isagsq/article/doi/10.1093/isagsq/ksac002/6524948 |last=Marlin-Bennett |first=Renée |last2=Jackson |first2=Susan T |date=February 9, 2022 |title=DIY Cruelty: The Global Political Micro-Practices of Hateful Memes |website=Global Studies Quarterly |volume=2 |issue=2 |doi=10.1093/isagsq/ksac002 |issn=2634-3797}}</ref> According to them, his cartoons were not posted "as memes but as non-meme posts that the community agrees with and is entertained by." They further wrote that "meme creators take his simple line drawings and edit them to make new memes, often called "stonetossedit" or "stonetoss is a nazi"", and that both Reddit communities have adapted StoneToss' work for their own purposes, thereby increasing the visibility of the cartoons.<ref name="Jackson" /> | ||
== Alleged revelation of the author's identity == | == Alleged revelation of the author's identity == | ||
In March 2024, ] ]s claimed to have successfully ] StoneToss using leaked information from ], a social media website with a far-right userbase.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Crimmins |first1=Tricia |title=Author of far-right comic StoneToss allegedly doxed by left-wing reporting collective |url=https://www.dailydot.com/debug/stonetoss-comics-identity-doxxed/ |access-date=March 17, 2024 |work=] |date=March 13, 2024}}</ref><ref name="Beschizza">{{cite news |last1=Beschizza |first1=Rob |title=Nazi cartoonist meets the Streisand Effect after Twitter censors discussion of his identity |url=https://boingboing.net/2024/03/16/nazi-cartoonist-meets-the-streisand-effect-after-twitter-censors-discussion-of-his-identity.html |access-date=March 17, 2024 |work=] |date=March 16, 2024}}</ref> According to the material they published, the author is a Texan former security guard and IT professional.<ref name="Wiggins">{{cite web |last1=Wiggins |first1=Christopher |title=Alejandra Caraballo banned from Elon Musk’s X platform |url=https://www.advocate.com/media/alejandra-caraballo-banned-x |website=] |access-date=March 19, 2024 |language=en |date=March 19, 2024}}</ref> LGBT magazine '']'' reported on March 19, that there is a "lack of independent verification of identity".<ref name="Wiggins" /> The doxers said that the same author was the author of the ''RedPanels'' webcomic,<ref name="Beschizza" /><ref name="Gilbert">{{cite web |last1=Gilbert |first1=David |title=X Blocked Journalists and Researchers Who Identified a Neo-Nazi Cartoonist |url=https://www.wired.com/story/elon-musk-x-blocked-journalists-researchers-neo-nazi-cartoonist/ |website=Wired |access-date=March 20, 2024 |date=March 20, 2024}}</ref> described by the ] as a neo-Nazi comic.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ward |first1=Justin |title=Day of the trope: White nationalist memes thrive on Reddit's r/The_Donald |url=https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2018/04/19/day-trope-white-nationalist-memes-thrive-reddits-rthedonald |website=] |access-date=March 19, 2024 |language=en |date=April 19, 2018}}</ref> | In March 2024, ] ]s claimed to have successfully ] StoneToss using leaked information from ], a social media website with a far-right userbase.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Crimmins |first1=Tricia |title=Author of far-right comic StoneToss allegedly doxed by left-wing reporting collective |url=https://www.dailydot.com/debug/stonetoss-comics-identity-doxxed/ |access-date=March 17, 2024 |work=] |date=March 13, 2024 |archive-date=March 17, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240317014552/https://www.dailydot.com/debug/stonetoss-comics-identity-doxxed/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Beschizza">{{cite news |last1=Beschizza |first1=Rob |title=Nazi cartoonist meets the Streisand Effect after Twitter censors discussion of his identity |url=https://boingboing.net/2024/03/16/nazi-cartoonist-meets-the-streisand-effect-after-twitter-censors-discussion-of-his-identity.html |access-date=March 17, 2024 |work=] |date=March 16, 2024 |archive-date=March 16, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240316214251/https://boingboing.net/2024/03/16/nazi-cartoonist-meets-the-streisand-effect-after-twitter-censors-discussion-of-his-identity.html |url-status=live }}</ref> According to the material they published, the author is a Texan former security guard and IT professional.<ref name="Wiggins">{{cite web |last1=Wiggins |first1=Christopher |title=Alejandra Caraballo banned from Elon Musk’s X platform |url=https://www.advocate.com/media/alejandra-caraballo-banned-x |website=] |access-date=March 19, 2024 |language=en |date=March 19, 2024 |archive-date=March 19, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240319215846/https://www.advocate.com/media/alejandra-caraballo-banned-x |url-status=live }}</ref> LGBT magazine '']'' reported on March 19, that there is a "lack of independent verification of identity".<ref name="Wiggins" /> The doxers said that the same author was the author of the ''RedPanels'' webcomic,<ref name="Beschizza" /><ref name="Gilbert">{{cite web |last1=Gilbert |first1=David |title=X Blocked Journalists and Researchers Who Identified a Neo-Nazi Cartoonist |url=https://www.wired.com/story/elon-musk-x-blocked-journalists-researchers-neo-nazi-cartoonist/ |website=Wired |access-date=March 20, 2024 |date=March 20, 2024 |archive-date=March 20, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240320143810/https://www.wired.com/story/elon-musk-x-blocked-journalists-researchers-neo-nazi-cartoonist/ |url-status=live }}</ref> described by the ] as a neo-Nazi comic.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ward |first1=Justin |title=Day of the trope: White nationalist memes thrive on Reddit's r/The_Donald |url=https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2018/04/19/day-trope-white-nationalist-memes-thrive-reddits-rthedonald |website=] |access-date=March 19, 2024 |language=en |date=April 19, 2018 |archive-date=February 1, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190201162606/https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2018/04/19/day-trope-white-nationalist-memes-thrive-reddits-rthedonald |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
Controversy ensued when Twitter ] multiple users who posted the alleged author's name, with media taking special note of civil rights attorney and transgender rights activist ]'s suspension.<ref name="Wiggins" /><ref name="Beschizza" /><ref>{{cite web |last1=Sprayregen |first1=Molly |title=Elon Musk shamed for protecting an alt-right cartoonist while letting transphobia flourish on X |url=https://www.lgbtqnation.com/2024/03/elon-musk-shamed-for-protecting-an-alt-right-cartoonist-while-letting-transphobia-flourish-on-x/ |website=] |access-date=March 19, 2024 |date=March 18, 2024}}</ref> In a piece titled "Nazi cartoonist meets the Streisand Effect after Twitter censors discussion of his identity", ] of '']'' commented that, while "no-one outside of ] spaces cares", the controversy was intensified via a ].<ref name="Beschizza" /> The episode was followed by renewed concerns about content moderation on ], especially regarding content that promotes far-right ideas.<ref name="Wiggins" /> | Controversy ensued when Twitter ] multiple users who posted the alleged author's name, with media taking special note of civil rights attorney and transgender rights activist ]'s suspension.<ref name="Wiggins" /><ref name="Beschizza" /><ref>{{cite web |last1=Sprayregen |first1=Molly |title=Elon Musk shamed for protecting an alt-right cartoonist while letting transphobia flourish on X |url=https://www.lgbtqnation.com/2024/03/elon-musk-shamed-for-protecting-an-alt-right-cartoonist-while-letting-transphobia-flourish-on-x/ |website=] |access-date=March 19, 2024 |date=March 18, 2024 |archive-date=March 19, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240319013419/https://www.lgbtqnation.com/2024/03/elon-musk-shamed-for-protecting-an-alt-right-cartoonist-while-letting-transphobia-flourish-on-x/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In a piece titled "Nazi cartoonist meets the Streisand Effect after Twitter censors discussion of his identity", ] of '']'' commented that, while "no-one outside of ] spaces cares", the controversy was intensified via a ].<ref name="Beschizza" /> The episode was followed by renewed concerns about content moderation on ], especially regarding content that promotes far-right ideas.<ref name="Wiggins" /> | ||
== References == | == References == |
Revision as of 15:07, 20 March 2024
StoneToss | |
---|---|
Website | stonetoss |
Launch date | July 18, 2017 (2017-07-18) |
StoneToss is a political cartoon series in the form of a webcomic, launched in 2017 by an anonymous American neo-Nazi cartoonist (using "StoneToss" as a pseudonym). The webcomic espouses racist, homophobic and antisemitic views, including promotion of Holocaust denial, using "simple and colorful imagery".
Content and reception
The Global Network on Extremism and Technology researchers Hampton Stall, David Foran, and Hari Prasad have described StoneToss as a "crypto-Nazi cartoonist" and a "a comic creator pulls from neo-Nazi views and makes them more palatable for a broader audience". In 2021, the Anti Defamation League described StoneToss as a "far-right illustrator", one of whose comics was a presentation of the antisemitic idea of Jewish deicide.
In a 2022 Global Studies Quarterly article titled "DIY Cruelty: The Global Political Micro-Practices of Hateful Memes", political scientist Renee Marlin-Bennett and researcher Susan T Jackson studied a pair of politically polar-opposite subreddits and identified StoneToss as an "extreme rightwing cartoonist known for his bigoted work", whose cartoons are prominently featured in the right-wing subreddit. According to them, his cartoons were not posted "as memes but as non-meme posts that the community agrees with and is entertained by." They further wrote that "meme creators take his simple line drawings and edit them to make new memes, often called "stonetossedit" or "stonetoss is a nazi"", and that both Reddit communities have adapted StoneToss' work for their own purposes, thereby increasing the visibility of the cartoons.
Alleged revelation of the author's identity
In March 2024, anti-fascist internet vigilantes claimed to have successfully doxed StoneToss using leaked information from Gab, a social media website with a far-right userbase. According to the material they published, the author is a Texan former security guard and IT professional. LGBT magazine The Advocate reported on March 19, that there is a "lack of independent verification of identity". The doxers said that the same author was the author of the RedPanels webcomic, described by the Southern Poverty Law Center as a neo-Nazi comic.
Controversy ensued when Twitter suspended multiple users who posted the alleged author's name, with media taking special note of civil rights attorney and transgender rights activist Alejandra Caraballo's suspension. In a piece titled "Nazi cartoonist meets the Streisand Effect after Twitter censors discussion of his identity", Rob Beschizza of Boing Boing commented that, while "no-one outside of extremely online spaces cares", the controversy was intensified via a Streisand effect. The episode was followed by renewed concerns about content moderation on Twitter under Elon Musk, especially regarding content that promotes far-right ideas.
References
- "The Swirl – StoneToss". stonetoss.com. July 18, 2017. Archived from the original on August 27, 2023. Retrieved August 27, 2023.
- ^ Gilbert, David (March 20, 2024). "X Blocked Journalists and Researchers Who Identified a Neo-Nazi Cartoonist". Wired. Archived from the original on March 20, 2024. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
- ^ Beschizza, Rob (March 16, 2024). "Nazi cartoonist meets the Streisand Effect after Twitter censors discussion of his identity". Boing Boing. Archived from the original on March 16, 2024. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
- Gilmour, David (May 31, 2019). "Antifa redditors are repurposing anti-Semitic comics for good". The Daily Dot. Archived from the original on March 6, 2024. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
-
- Stall, Hampton; Prasad, Hari; Foran, David (October 29, 2020). "What's in a Meme? The Rise of "Saint Kyle"". Global Network on Extremism and Technology. Archived from the original on June 28, 2022. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
- Stall, Hampton; Foran, David; Prasad, Hari (November 17, 2023). "Kyle Rittenhouse and the Shared Meme Networks of the Armed American Far-Right: An Analysis of the Content Creation Formula, right-wing Injection of Politics, and Normalization of Violence". Terrorism and Political Violence. 35 (8): 1625–1649. doi:10.1080/09546553.2022.2074293.
- Stall, Hampton; Prasad, Hari; Foran, David (December 13, 2021). "Can the Right Meme? (And How?): A Comparative Analysis of Three Online Reactionary Meme Subcultures" (PDF). Global Network on Extremism and Technology. International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 17, 2024. Retrieved March 17, 2024 – via King's College London Research Portal.
- "Gab CEO Andrew Torba Broadcasts His Antisemitism Across Social Media Platforms". ADL. December 15, 2021. Archived from the original on January 13, 2024. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
- ^ Marlin-Bennett, Renée; Jackson, Susan T (February 9, 2022). "DIY Cruelty: The Global Political Micro-Practices of Hateful Memes". Global Studies Quarterly. 2 (2). doi:10.1093/isagsq/ksac002. ISSN 2634-3797.
- Crimmins, Tricia (March 13, 2024). "Author of far-right comic StoneToss allegedly doxed by left-wing reporting collective". The Daily Dot. Archived from the original on March 17, 2024. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
- ^ Wiggins, Christopher (March 19, 2024). "Alejandra Caraballo banned from Elon Musk's X platform". The Advocate. Archived from the original on March 19, 2024. Retrieved March 19, 2024.
- Ward, Justin (April 19, 2018). "Day of the trope: White nationalist memes thrive on Reddit's r/The_Donald". Southern Poverty Law Center. Archived from the original on February 1, 2019. Retrieved March 19, 2024.
- Sprayregen, Molly (March 18, 2024). "Elon Musk shamed for protecting an alt-right cartoonist while letting transphobia flourish on X". LGBTQ Nation. Archived from the original on March 19, 2024. Retrieved March 19, 2024.