| Revision as of 23:07, 21 March 2024 editPepperbeast (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users21,704 edits AFD proposalTag: Reverted← Previous edit | Revision as of 23:46, 4 April 2024 edit undoStar Mississippi (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Administrators70,260 edits Misplaced Pages:Articles for deletion/Afrikaans exonyms closed as no consensus (XFDcloser)Tag: Manual revertNext edit → | ||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
| <!-- Please do not remove or change this AfD message until the discussion has been closed. --> | |||
| {{Article for deletion/dated|page=Afrikaans exonyms|timestamp=20240321230702|year=2024|month=March|day=21|substed=yes}} | |||
| <!-- Once discussion is closed, please place on talk page: {{Old AfD multi|page=Afrikaans exonyms|date=21 March 2024|result='''keep'''}} --> | |||
| <!-- End of AfD message, feel free to edit beyond this point --> | |||
| {{Short description|Exonyms for places outside of the core of the Roman empire}} | {{Short description|Exonyms for places outside of the core of the Roman empire}} | ||
| Below is list of '''] ]s''' for places outside of the core of the Roman empire during the time Latin was in common use: | Below is list of '''] ]s''' for places outside of the core of the Roman empire during the time Latin was in common use: | ||
Revision as of 23:46, 4 April 2024
Exonyms for places outside of the core of the Roman empireBelow is list of Latin exonyms for places outside of the core of the Roman empire during the time Latin was in common use:
Albania
 Albania
| |||
|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes |
| Durrës | Dyrrachium | Durrës | |
| Lezhë | Lissus | Lezhë | |
| Vlorë | Aulon | Vlorë | |
Austria
 Austria
| |||
|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes |
| Eisenstadt | Ferreum Castrum | Eisenstadt | |
| Graz | Graecia | Graz | |
| Innsbruck | Pons Aeni | Innsbruck | |
| Linz | Lentia | Linz | |
| Salzburg | Salisburgum | Salzburg | |
| Sankt Pölten | Cetium | Sankt Pölten | |
| Vienna | Vindobona | Wien | |
Belgium
 Belgium
| ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes | |
| Name | Language | |||
| Ghent | Gandavum | |||
| Kortrijk | Cortoriacum | |||
| Tongeren | Atuatuca Tungrorum | |||
Bulgaria
 Bulgaria
| |||
|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes |
| Balchik | Dionysopolis | ||
| Kyustendil | Pautalia | ||
| Lom | Almus | ||
| Lovech | Melta | ||
| Pleven | Storgozia | ||
| Plovdiv | Philippopolis | ||
| Razgrad | Abrittus | ||
| Ruse | Sexaginta Prista | ||
| Silistra | Durostorum | ||
| Sofia | Serdica | ||
| Sozopol | Apollonia Pontica | ||
| Stara Zagora | Augusta Trajana | ||
| Svishtov | Novae | ||
| Varna | Odessus | ||
| Vidin | Bononia | ||
Czech Republic
 Czech Republic Cechia
| |||
|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes |
| Brno | Bruna | Brno | |
| Krnov | Carnovia | Krnov | |
| Prague | Praga | Praha | |
Denmark
 Denmark Dania
| |||
|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes |
| Copenhagen | Hafnia | København | |
Egypt
 Egypt Aegyptus
| ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes | |
| Name | Language | |||
| Akhmim | Panopolis | |||
| Al-Arish | Rhinocolura | |||
| Al-Ashumein | Hermopolis | |||
| Aswan | Lycopolis | |||
| Asyut | Syene | |||
| Farama | Pelusium | |||
| Luxor | Thebae | |||
| Marsa Matruh | Paraetonium | |||
| Qift | Coptos | |||
France
 France Gallia
| |||
|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes |
| Avignon | Avenio | ||
| Lyon | Ludgunum | ||
| Marseille | Massilia | ||
| Nice | Nicaea | ||
| Paris | Lutetia | ||
| Strasbourg | Argentoratum | ||
| Toulouse | Tolosa | ||
Germany
 Germany Germania
| ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes | |
| Name | Language | |||
| Aachen | Aquisgrana | |||
| Augsburg | Augusta Vindelicorum | |||
| Baden-Baden | Aurelia Aquensis | |||
| Berlin | Berolinum | |||
| Bonn | Bonna | |||
| Castra Bonnensis | ||||
| Cologne | Colonia Agrippina | |||
| Essen | Navalia | |||
| Hamburg | Hamburgum | |||
| Kempten | Cambodunum | |||
| Konstanz | Constantia | |||
| Mainz | Mogontiacum | |||
| Passau | Bojodurum | |||
| Regensburg | Castra Regina | |||
| Speyer | Noviomagus | |||
| Trier | Augusta Trevorum | |||
| Wiesbaden | Aquae Mattiacorum | |||
| Worms | Vormatia | |||
Greece
 Greece Graecia
| |||
|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes |
| Athens | Athenae | ||
| Corinth | Corinthus | ||
| Gytheio | Gythium | ||
| Heraklion | Heraclium | ||
| Karystos | Carystus | ||
| Kechries | Cencrheae | ||
| Laurium | Laurium | ||
| Nafpaktos | Naupactus | ||
| Nafplio | Nauplia | ||
| Thessaloniki | Thessalonica | ||
Hungary
 Hungary Hungaria
| |||
|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes |
| Debrecen | Debrecinum | ||
| Dunakeszi | Contra Constantiam | ||
| Dunaújváros | Intercisa | ||
| Eger | Agria | ||
| Esztergom | Solva | ||
| Győr | Arrabona | ||
| Kőszeg | Ginsium | ||
| Mosonmagyaróvár | Ad Flexum | ||
| Nagytétény | Campona | ||
| Óbuda | Aquincum | ||
| Pécs | Sopianae | ||
| Pest | Contra Aquincum | ||
| Sopron | Scarbantia | ||
| Százhalombatta | Matrica | ||
| Szeged | Partiscum | ||
| Székesfehérvár | Alba Regia | ||
| Szekszárd | Alisca | ||
| Szentendre | Ulcisia Castra | ||
| Szombathely | Savaria | ||
| Tác | Gorsium | ||
Ireland
| Hibernia | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes |
| Connacht | Connocia | Connacht | |
| Hill of Tara | Temro | Teamhair na Ríogh | |
| Leinster | Lagenia | Laighin | |
| Meath | Midia | Mí | |
| Munster | Momonia | Mumhain | |
| Ulster | Ultonia | Ulaidh | |
Netherlands
 Netherlands Batavia
| |||
|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes |
| Alphen aan den Rijn | Albania | Alphen aan den Rijn | |
| Leiden | Lugdunum Batavorum | Leiden | Meant Katwijk until the Renaissance |
| Maastricht | Trajectium Mosae | Maastricht | |
| Nijmegen | Ulpia Noviomagus Batavorum | Nijmegen | |
| Utrecht | Ultrajectum | Utrecht | |
| Valkenburg, South Holland | Praetorium Agrippinae | Valkenburg | |
| Vechten | Fectio | Vechten | |
| Voorburg | Forum Hadriani | Voorburg | |
| Wijk bij Duurstede | Levefanum | Wijk bij Duurstede | |
| Woerden | Laur(i)um | Woerden | |
| Zwammerdam | Nigrum Pullum | Zwammerdam | |
Poland
 Poland Polonia
| |||
|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes |
| Kraków | Cracovia | Kraków | |
| Warsaw | Varsovia | Warszawa | |
| Wrocław | Vratislavia | Wrocław | |
| Świnoujście | Suenemundum | Świnoujście | |
| Poznań | Posnania | Poznań | |
Portugal
 Portugal Lusitania
| |||
|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes |
| Azores | Azores | Açores | |
| Lisbon | Olisipo | Lisboa | |
Romania
 Romania
| |||
|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes |
| Alba-Iulia | Apullum | ||
| Black Sea | Pontus Euxinus | ||
| Caransebeș | Tibiscum | ||
| Cluj-Napoca | Napoca | ||
| Iglița-Turcoaia | Troesmis | ||
| Mangalia | Callatis | ||
| Turda | Potaissa | ||
| Turnu-Severin | Drobeta | ||
| Zalău | Porolissum | ||
Russia
 Russia
| |||
|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes |
| Moscow | Moscua | Moskva | |
Saudi Arabia
 Saudi Arabia Arabia Saudita
| |||
|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes |
| Medina | Jathrippa | Madina | |
| Mecca | Macoaraba | Makka | |
Serbia
 Serbia
| |||
|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes |
| Belgrade | Singidunum, Belgradum | Beograd | |
| Sremska Mitrovica | Sirmium, Civitas Sancti Demetrii | Sremska Mitrovica | |
| Niš | Naissus | Niš | |
| Gamzigrad | Felix Romuliana | Gamzigrad | |
Slovakia
 Slovakia
| |||
|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes |
| Bratislava | Istropolis | ||
| Posonium | |||
| Banská Bystrica | Neosolium | ||
| Košice | Cassovia | ||
| Prešov | Fragopolis | ||
| Trenčín | Laugaricio | ||
| Zvolen | Solium | ||
Spain
 Spain Hispania
| ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes | |
| Name | Language | |||
| Alcalá de Henares | Complutum | |||
| Alicante | Lucentum | |||
| Almería | Urci | |||
| Barcelona | Barcino | |||
| Cádiz | Gades | |||
| Calatayud | Bilbilis | |||
| Cartagena | Carthago Nova | |||
| Córdoba | Corduba | |||
| Girona | Gerunda | |||
| Granada | Granata | |||
| Huelva | Onuba | |||
| Huesca | Osca | |||
| Jaca | Jacca | |||
| Léon | Legio VII Gemina | |||
| Lleida | Ilerda | |||
| Lugo | Lucus Augusti | |||
| Madrid | Matritum | |||
| Matrix | ||||
| Mérida | Emerita Augusta | |||
| Palma de Mallorca | Palmaria | |||
| Salamanca | Salamantica | |||
| Seville | Hispalis | |||
| Tarragona | Tarraco | |||
| Toledo | Toletum | |||
| Valencia | Valentia | |||
| Zaragoza | Caesar Augusta | |||
Sweden
 Sweden Suecia
| |||
|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes |
| Gävle | Gevalia | Gävle | |
| Gothenburg | Gothoburgum | Göteborg | |
| Malmö | Malmogia | Malmö | |
| Stockholm | Holmia | Stockholm | |
Switzerland
 Switzerland Helvetia
| ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes | |
| Name | Language | |||
| Bern | Berna | Bern | German | |
| Geneva | Genava | Gèneve | French | |
| Zürich | Turicum | Zürich | German | |
Turkey
 Turkey Turcia
| |||
|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes |
| Antakya | Antiochia ad Orontem | Antakya | |
| Edirne | Hadrianopolis | Edirne | |
| Edremit | Adramyttium | Edremit | |
| Ereǧli | Heraclea Cybistra | Ereǧli | |
| Erzurum | Theodosiopolis | Erzurum | |
| Eskişehir | Dorylaeum | Eskişehir | |
| Gaziantep | Antiochia ad Taurum | Gaziantep | |
| İstanbul | Byzantium | İstanbul | |
| Constantinopolis | |||
| Nova Roma | |||
| İzmir | Smyrna | İzmir | |
| İzmit | Nicomedia | İzmit | |
| İznik | Nicaea | İznik | |
| Karadeniz Ereğli | Heraclea Pontica | Karadeniz Ereğli | |
| Kayseri | Caesarea | Kayseri | |
| Konya | Iconium | Konya | |
| Kütahya | Cotaeum | Kütahya | |
| Malatya | Melitene | Malatya | |
| Marmara Ereǧlisi | Heraclea Perinthus | Marmara Ereǧlisi | |
| Niksar | Neocaesarea | Niksar | |
Ukraine
 Ukraine
| |||
|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes |
| Lviv | Leopolis | ||
United Kingdom
 United Kingdom Britannium Regnum
| ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes | |
| Name | Language | |||
| Bath | Aquae Sulis | Bath | English | |
| Britain | Britannia | Britain | English | |
| Canterbury | Durovernum Cantiacorum | Canterbury | English | |
| Carlisle | Luguvalium | Carlise | English | |
| Chelmsford | Caesaromagus | Chelmsford | English | |
| Chester | Deva Victrix | Chester | English | |
| Colchester | Camulodunum | Colchester | English | |
| Colonia Victricensis | ||||
| Cornwall | Cornubria | Kernow | Cornish | |
| Dover | Portus Dubris | Dover | English | |
| Edinburgh | Edina | Dùn Èideann | Scottish Gaelic | |
| Edinburgh | English, Scots | |||
| England | Anglia | England | English | |
| Gloucester | Glevum | Gloucester | English | |
| Colonia Nervia Glevensium | ||||
| Isle of Wight | Vectis | Isle of Wight | English | |
| Leicester | Ratae Corieltauvorum | Leicester | English | |
| Lincoln | Lindum Colonia | Lincoln | English | |
| London | Londinium | London | English | |
| Manchester | Mamucium | Manchester | English | |
| Newcastle upon Tyne | Pons Aelius | Newcastle upon Tyne | English | |
| Richborough | Rutupiae | Richborough | English | |
| Saint Albans | Verulamium | Saint Albans | English | |
| Scotland | Scotia | Alba | Scottish Gaelic | |
| Scotland | English, Scots | |||
| Wales | Cambria | Cymru | Welsh | |
| Winchester | Venta Belgarum | Winchester | English | |
| Wroxeter | Viroconium Cornoviorum | Wroxete | English | |
| York | Eboracum | York | English | |