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| Janaka is the father of ], the wife of ] in the Hindu epic '']''. His conversation with the sage ] is recorded in the ], wherein he is depicted as one who is ] and this was tested by the sage Ashtavakra. Many spiritual teachers have referred to this writing often translating and deducing its meaning.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Vanita|first=Ruth|title=Full of God:Ashtavakra and ideas of Justice in Hindu Text|journal=Religions of South Asia|volume=3|number=2|year=2009|url=https://journals.equinoxpub.com/index.php/ROSA/article/view/6641|access-date=22 February 2017|archive-date=2 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190302024638/https://journals.equinoxpub.com/index.php/ROSA/article/view/6641|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|first=Radhakamal|last=Mukerjee|year=1971|title=The song of the self supreme (Aṣṭāvakragītā): the classical text of Ātmādvaita by Aṣṭāvakra|publisher=Motilal Banarsidass Publ|isbn=978-81-208-1367-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hL-0qeeuVVIC }}</ref> | Janaka is the father of ], the wife of ] in the Hindu epic '']''. His conversation with the sage ] is recorded in the ], wherein he is depicted as one who is ] and this was tested by the sage Ashtavakra. Many spiritual teachers have referred to this writing often translating and deducing its meaning.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Vanita|first=Ruth|title=Full of God:Ashtavakra and ideas of Justice in Hindu Text|journal=Religions of South Asia|volume=3|number=2|year=2009|url=https://journals.equinoxpub.com/index.php/ROSA/article/view/6641|access-date=22 February 2017|archive-date=2 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190302024638/https://journals.equinoxpub.com/index.php/ROSA/article/view/6641|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|first=Radhakamal|last=Mukerjee|year=1971|title=The song of the self supreme (Aṣṭāvakragītā): the classical text of Ātmādvaita by Aṣṭāvakra|publisher=Motilal Banarsidass Publ|isbn=978-81-208-1367-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hL-0qeeuVVIC }}</ref> | ||
| == In popular culture == | |||
| === Films === | |||
| * ] portrayed Janaka in the 2011 Telugu film '']''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/telugu-review-sri-rama-rajyam-is-a-must-watch/204138-8-69.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111122051451/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/telugu-review-sri-rama-rajyam-is-a-must-watch/204138-8-69.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=22 November 2011|title=Telugu Review: 'Sri Rama Rajyam' is a must watch|work=CNN-IBN|access-date=20 November 2011}}</ref> | |||
| === Television === | |||
| * ] portrayed Janaka in the 1987 series '']'' and the 1988 series '']''.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Dalrymple|first1=William|author-link1=William Dalrymple (historian)|title=All Indian life is here|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2008/aug/23/art.ramayana|work=]|access-date=15 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130902143318/http://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2008/aug/23/art.ramayana|archive-date=2 September 2013|date=23 August 2008}}</ref> | |||
| * Pradeep Sharma portrayed Janaka in the 2002 series '']''. | |||
| * Gyan Prakash portrayed Janaka in the 2008 series '']''. | |||
| * ] portrayed Janaka in the 2011 series '']''. | |||
| * Radha Krishna Dutta portrayed Janaka in the 2012 series '']''. | |||
| * Bijay Anand portrayed Janaka in the 2015 series '']''.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Siya-Ke-Ram-Everything-you-want-to-know-about-the-show/photostory/49574651.cms|title=StarPlus' Siya Ke Ram: Everything you should know about the show|work=The Times of India|access-date=21 November 2015}}</ref> | |||
| * ] portrayed Janaka in the 2018 series '']''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/node/|title=Ram Siya Ke Luv Kush|website=PINKVILLA|language=en|access-date=2019-08-05|archive-date=3 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201203010609/https://www.pinkvilla.com/node/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
| * ] portrayed Janaka in the 2024 series '']''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Shrimad Ramayan Review, Episodes 1 and 2: A cinematic visual spectacle on small screen |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/tv/news/shrimad-ramayan-review-episodes-1-and-2-a-cinematic-visual-spectacle-on-small-screen-1269662?amp |access-date=4 January 2024 |website=Pinkvilla |language=en}}</ref> | |||
| ==See also== | ==See also== | ||
Revision as of 11:02, 28 May 2024
Father of SitaFor other uses, see Janaka (disambiguation) and Janak (disambiguation).
| Janaka | |
|---|---|
 Janaka welcoming Rama and his father Dasharatha to Mithila | |
| Texts | Ramayana, Upanishads |
| Region | Mithila |
| Genealogy | |
| Parents | Hrasvaroman (father), Keikasi (mother) |
| Siblings | Kushadhvaja |
| Spouse | Sunayana |
| Children | Sita, Urmila (daughters) |
| Dynasty | Ikshvaku |
Janaka was an ancient Hindu king of Videha which was located in Mithila region, approximately in the 8th or 7th century BC. The rulers of the Videha kingdom were called Janakas. He also appears in the epic Ramayana as a father of Sita. His original name was Siradhvaja and he had a brother named Kushadhvaja. His father's name was Hrasvaroman, a descendant of the king Nimi.
Janaka is revered as being an ideal example of non-attachment to material possessions. He was intensely interested in spiritual discourse and considered himself free from worldly illusions. His interactions with sages and seekers such as Ashtavakra and Sulabha are recorded in the ancient texts. His relationship with his adopted daughter Sita led her to be called Janaki. The city of Janakpur in Nepal is named after him and his daughter Sita. The Videha (or Mithila) kingdom was historically located between east of Gandaki River, west of Mahananda River, north of the Ganga river and south of the Himalayas.
Ancestry
King Nimi was the first ruler of the Videha kingdom. Janaka was descended from Vishnu in the following order:—Brahmā—Marīci—Kaśyapa—Vivasvān—Vaivasvata—Ikṣvāku—Nimi—Mithi—Udāvasu—Nandivardhana—Suketu—Devarāta—Bṛhadratha—Mahāvīra—Sudhṛti—Dhṛṣṭaketu—Haryaśva—Maru—Pratvantaka—Kīrtiratha—Devamīḍha—Vibudha—Mahīdhraka—Kīrtirāta—Mahāroman—Svarṇaroman—Hrasvaroman—Sīradhvaja (Janaka).
Janaka in Vedic literature
Late Vedic literature such as Shatapatha Brahmana and Brihadaranyaka Upanishad mention a certain King Janaka (c. 8th or 7th century BCE) as a great philosopher-king of Videha, renowned for his patronage of Vedic culture and philosophy and whose court was an intellectual center for Brahmin sages such as Yajnavalkya, Uddalaka Aruni, and Gargi Vachaknavi. Under his reign, Videha became a dominant political and cultural center of the Indian subcontinent.
Other literature
Janaka is the father of Sita, the wife of Rama in the Hindu epic Ramayana. His conversation with the sage Ashtavakra is recorded in the Ashtavakra Gita, wherein he is depicted as one who is realised and this was tested by the sage Ashtavakra. Many spiritual teachers have referred to this writing often translating and deducing its meaning.
In popular culture
Films
- Murali Mohan portrayed Janaka in the 2011 Telugu film Sri Rama Rajyam.
Television
- Mulraj Rajda portrayed Janaka in the 1987 series Ramayan and the 1988 series Luv Kush.
- Pradeep Sharma portrayed Janaka in the 2002 series Ramayan.
- Gyan Prakash portrayed Janaka in the 2008 series Ramayan.
- Mohit Chauhan portrayed Janaka in the 2011 series Devon Ke Dev...Mahadev.
- Radha Krishna Dutta portrayed Janaka in the 2012 series Ramayan.
- Bijay Anand portrayed Janaka in the 2015 series Siya Ke Ram.
- Shahbaz Khan portrayed Janaka in the 2018 series Ram Siya Ke Luv Kush.
- Jiten Lalwani portrayed Janaka in the 2024 series Shrimad Ramayan.
See also
References
- ^ Raychaudhuri 2006, pp. 41–52.
- Raychaudhuri 2006, p. 44.
- Jha, M. (1997). "Hindu Kingdoms at contextual level". Anthropology of Ancient Hindu Kingdoms: A Study in Civilizational Perspective. New Delhi: M.D. Publications Pvt. Ltd. pp. 27–42. ISBN 9788175330344.
- Mishra, V. (1979). Cultural Heritage of Mithila. Allahabad: Mithila Prakasana. p. 13. Retrieved 28 December 2016.
- www.wisdomlib.org (28 January 2019). "Story of Janaka". www.wisdomlib.org. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
- Michael Witzel (1989), Tracing the Vedic dialects in Dialectes Dans Les literatures Indo-Aryennes ed. Caillat, Paris, 97–265.
- Vanita, Ruth (2009). "Full of God:Ashtavakra and ideas of Justice in Hindu Text". Religions of South Asia. 3 (2). Archived from the original on 2 March 2019. Retrieved 22 February 2017.
- Mukerjee, Radhakamal (1971). The song of the self supreme (Aṣṭāvakragītā): the classical text of Ātmādvaita by Aṣṭāvakra. Motilal Banarsidass Publ. ISBN 978-81-208-1367-0.
- "Telugu Review: 'Sri Rama Rajyam' is a must watch". CNN-IBN. Archived from the original on 22 November 2011. Retrieved 20 November 2011.
- Dalrymple, William (23 August 2008). "All Indian life is here". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 2 September 2013. Retrieved 15 February 2018.
- "StarPlus' Siya Ke Ram: Everything you should know about the show". The Times of India. Retrieved 21 November 2015.
- "Ram Siya Ke Luv Kush". PINKVILLA. Archived from the original on 3 December 2020. Retrieved 5 August 2019.
- "Shrimad Ramayan Review, Episodes 1 and 2: A cinematic visual spectacle on small screen". Pinkvilla. Retrieved 4 January 2024.
Sources
- Dictionary of Hindu Lord and Legend (ISBN 0-500-51088-1) by Anna Dhallapiccola
- Raychaudhuri, Hemchandra (2006), Political History of Ancient India, Cosmo Publications, ISBN 81-307-0291-6
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