Revision as of 05:17, 13 July 2024 editAbecedare (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Administrators33,231 edits expand pre-Ramdev career details based mainly on Chapter 10 of Pathak-Narain (Jansatta ref retained solely for the "thousands of speeches part); deleted refs are 2 newspaper articles + a column published by Pathak-NarainTag: harv-error← Previous edit |
Revision as of 05:21, 13 July 2024 edit undoAbecedare (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Administrators33,231 edits →Life and Career: expand the with-Ramdev part of career based on Pathak-Narain and Kanungo; deleted ref is a newspaper summary of the Kang book 9ok overall but may be self-published; see my talkpage note)Tag: harv-errorNext edit → |
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Dixit was born in the village of Nah in ] and studied in Allahadbad towards an engineering degree.{{efn|In later speeches, Dixit made several false claims about his education and experience, including that he had researched ] at the ], and stopped his research when Germany's ] tried to steal it in an effort that was aided by the Indian government. His supporters have also made several incorrect claims about his educational qualifications.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Dwivedi |first1=Avinash |title=राजीव दीक्षित (पार्ट 1): जिनकी डिग्रियां खुद उनके फर्जीवाड़ों का खुलासा करती हैं |url=https://hindi.firstpost.com/india/lies-of-rajiv-dixit-on-rajiv-dixit-birth-and-death-anniversary-here-take-a-look-on-his-claims-on-qualification-tk-70189.html |work=] |date=30 November 2017 |archive-url=https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20190607110657/https://hindi.firstpost.com/india/lies-of-rajiv-dixit-on-rajiv-dixit-birth-and-death-anniversary-here-take-a-look-on-his-claims-on-qualification-tk-70189.html |archive-date=7 June 2019 |language=Hi}}</ref>}}<ref></ref> In 1984, the ], in while a gas leak from a pesticide plant owned by a multinational corporation resulted in thousands of deaths, led Dixit to question the role of such corporations in the Indian economy. His thinking on the subject was subsequently shaped by ], a ] historian and thinker. In 1992, Dixit founded the trust, ''Azadi Bachao Andolan'' (Save Independence Movement), with the stated mission to "counter the onslaught of foreign multinationals and the western culture on Indians, their values, and on the Indian economy in general". Dixit's message was spread though thousands of speeches delivered across the country and through recordings on CDs and tapes distributed by the organisation.{{sfn|Pathak-Narain|2017|pp=71-73}}<ref name="Jansatta Jun2022">{{cite news |title=कहानी राजीव दीक्षित की |url=https://www.jansatta.com/religion/who-was-rajiv-dixit-and-the-facts-related-to-the-death/2201694/ |work=] |date=1 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240711181618/https://www.jansatta.com/religion/who-was-rajiv-dixit-and-the-facts-related-to-the-death/2201694/ |archive-date=11 July 2024 |language=hi}}</ref> |
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Dixit was born in the village of Nah in ] and studied in Allahadbad towards an engineering degree.{{efn|In later speeches, Dixit made several false claims about his education and experience, including that he had researched ] at the ], and stopped his research when Germany's ] tried to steal it in an effort that was aided by the Indian government. His supporters have also made several incorrect claims about his educational qualifications.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Dwivedi |first1=Avinash |title=राजीव दीक्षित (पार्ट 1): जिनकी डिग्रियां खुद उनके फर्जीवाड़ों का खुलासा करती हैं |url=https://hindi.firstpost.com/india/lies-of-rajiv-dixit-on-rajiv-dixit-birth-and-death-anniversary-here-take-a-look-on-his-claims-on-qualification-tk-70189.html |work=] |date=30 November 2017 |archive-url=https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20190607110657/https://hindi.firstpost.com/india/lies-of-rajiv-dixit-on-rajiv-dixit-birth-and-death-anniversary-here-take-a-look-on-his-claims-on-qualification-tk-70189.html |archive-date=7 June 2019 |language=Hi}}</ref>}}<ref></ref> In 1984, the ], in while a gas leak from a pesticide plant owned by a multinational corporation resulted in thousands of deaths, led Dixit to question the role of such corporations in the Indian economy. His thinking on the subject was subsequently shaped by ], a ] historian and thinker. In 1992, Dixit founded the trust, ''Azadi Bachao Andolan'' (Save Independence Movement), with the stated mission to "counter the onslaught of foreign multinationals and the western culture on Indians, their values, and on the Indian economy in general". Dixit's message was spread though thousands of speeches delivered across the country and through recordings on CDs and tapes distributed by the organisation.{{sfn|Pathak-Narain|2017|pp=71-73}}<ref name="Jansatta Jun2022">{{cite news |title=कहानी राजीव दीक्षित की |url=https://www.jansatta.com/religion/who-was-rajiv-dixit-and-the-facts-related-to-the-death/2201694/ |work=] |date=1 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240711181618/https://www.jansatta.com/religion/who-was-rajiv-dixit-and-the-facts-related-to-the-death/2201694/ |archive-date=11 July 2024 |language=hi}}</ref> |
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In 2004, Dixit faced allegations that he had misappropriated funds from the ''Azadi Bachao Andolan'' to benefit his brother, and his relation with the organisation were estranged. The same year, ], who at that time was a traveling ] teacher with a considerable following of his own, sought out Dixit and the two met in ]. Over the next few years Dixit became a mentor to Ramdev and their campaigns, against globalisation and for yoga respectively, merged.{{sfn|Pathak-Narain|2017|pp=71-73, 115-116}} The two founded the ''Bharat Swabhiman Andolan'' (Indian Self-respect Movement), with Dixit serving as its national secretary. The new organisation had political ambitions. Prior to the ], it agitated alongside the ] and allied ] in a movement to clean the ], and in March 2010, the ''Bharat Swabhiman'' party was launched with an aim to contest the ]. Dixit and Ramdev set out on a tour (''Bharat Nirman yatra'') across India to campaign for the party but Dixit died during a stop in ], under murky circumstances.{{sfn|Pathak-Narain|2017|pp=116-119, 133}}{{sfn|Kanungo|2019|pp=127-129}} |
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An aide to ], Dixit served as the national secretary of Ramdev's anti-corruption organisation Bharat Swabhiman Andolan.<ref name="Telegraph">{{cite news |last1=Kidwai |first1=Rasheed |title=Baba's 'plan' that went bust |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/baba-s-plan-that-went-bust/cid/1516482|access-date=6 March 2021 |work=] |date=19 June 2016}}</ref> |
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During his career as an activist, Dixit demanded decentralisation of the ], stating that the existing system was the core reason for bureaucratic corruption. He claimed that 80 percent of tax revenue was used to pay the salaries of politicians and bureaucrats and compared the modern budget system of the Indian government to the earlier British budget system in India.<ref name="tim">{{citation|title=Decentralise taxes, says Azadi Bachao Andolan supporter|date=9 March 2003|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2003-03-09/bangalore/27261142_1_taxes-crore-budget-system|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811094611/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2003-03-09/bangalore/27261142_1_taxes-crore-budget-system|url-status=dead|archive-date=11 August 2011|newspaper=]}}</ref> |
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During his career as an activist, Dixit demanded decentralisation of the ], stating that the existing system was the core reason for bureaucratic corruption. He claimed that 80 percent of tax revenue was used to pay the salaries of politicians and bureaucrats and compared the modern budget system of the Indian government to the earlier British budget system in India.<ref name="tim">{{citation|title=Decentralise taxes, says Azadi Bachao Andolan supporter|date=9 March 2003|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2003-03-09/bangalore/27261142_1_taxes-crore-budget-system|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811094611/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2003-03-09/bangalore/27261142_1_taxes-crore-budget-system|url-status=dead|archive-date=11 August 2011|newspaper=]}}</ref> |
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There is a belief among his followers that he was poisoned to death because of his movement against multinational companies in India and other countries. Some of his supporters claimed foul play by Baba Ramdev, but Ramdev dismissed the claims.