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= John Orlando Summerhayes = = John Orlando Summerhayes =
John Orlando Summerhayes (February 7, 1869–October 28, 1942) was a medical missionary and surgeon in British India from November 3 ,1893 to November 7, 1908 with stations in ]; ]; and ].<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=1804-1894, Register of Missionaries - Church Missionary Society Periodicals - Adam Matthew Digital |url=https://www.churchmissionarysociety.amdigital.co.uk/Documents/Details/CMS_OX_Register_01 |access-date=2024-11-10 |website=www.churchmissionarysociety.amdigital.co.uk}}</ref> He was head director of the Quetta Medical Hospital and supported by his spouse and partner Lucy Alexa Heathcote Summerhayes (nee. Currie). Summerhayes was also a distinguished military officer who served in ] and commanded his army ambulance corps team in the Royal Ambulance Medical Corps (RAMC).<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |date=1942 |title= |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/20324990 |journal=The British Medical Journal |volume=2 |issue=4277 |pages=769–769 |issn=0007-1447}}</ref> He was the second colonel of three to escort to ] of Austria-Hungary into exile after the war. John Orlando Summerhayes (February 7, 1869–October 28, 1942) was a medical missionary and surgeon in British India from November 3 ,1893 to November 7, 1908 with stations in ]; ]; and ].<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=1804-1894, Register of Missionaries - Church Missionary Society Periodicals - Adam Matthew Digital |url=https://www.churchmissionarysociety.amdigital.co.uk/Documents/Details/CMS_OX_Register_01 |access-date=2024-11-10 |website=www.churchmissionarysociety.amdigital.co.uk}}</ref> He was head director of the Quetta Medical Hospital and supported by his spouse and partner Lucy Alexa Heathcote Summerhayes (nee. Currie). Summerhayes was also a distinguished military officer who served in ] and commanded his army ambulance corps team in the Royal Ambulance Medical Corps (RAMC).<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |date=1942 |title= |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/20324990 |journal=The British Medical Journal |volume=2 |issue=4277 |pages=769–769 |issn=0007-1447}}</ref> He was the second colonel of three to escort ] of Austria-Hungary into exile after the war.


== Early Life == == Early Life ==


=== Personal Life === === Personal Life ===
John Orlando Summerhayes was born on February 7, 1869 in Ealing, England<ref name=":1" /> to William Summerhayes and Henrietta Summerhayes.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ancestry Library Edition |url=https://ancestrylibrary.proquest.com/aleweb/ale/do/login |access-date=2024-11-10 |website=ancestrylibrary.proquest.com}}</ref> <ref name=":3" /> He lived in Brightling Mount, Sussex and was baptized on March 19, 1869. In January 19, 1895, John Orland Summerhayes married Lucy Alexa Heathcott Currie,<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |first=Church Missionary Society |date=1804-1894 |title=Register of Missionaries |url=https://www.churchmissionarysociety.amd/Documents/Images/CMS_OX_Register_01/512 |access-date=2024-10-16 |website=Church Misisonary Society Periodicals}}</ref>. Lucy was the daughter of ] and the granddaughter of ] who served as the Foreign Secretary of State to India's government and Punjab's Governor for a time.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=The Medical who's who 1915. |url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015072259172 |access-date=2024-10-22 |website=HathiTrust |language=en}}</ref> She was also a fellow missionary and was a hospital nurse with a midwifery certificate. Together, they had ____ children.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ancestry Library Edition |url=https://ancestrylibrary.proquest.com/aleweb/ale/do/login |access-date=2024-11-24 |website=ancestrylibrary.proquest.com}}</ref> John passed away on October 28, 1942 at Newhaven.<ref name=":3" /> John Orlando Summerhayes was born on February 7, 1869 in Ealing, England<ref name=":1" /> to William Summerhayes and Henrietta Summerhayes.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ancestry Library Edition |url=https://ancestrylibrary.proquest.com/aleweb/ale/do/login |access-date=2024-11-10 |website=ancestrylibrary.proquest.com}}</ref> He lived in Brightling Mount, Sussex and was baptized on March 19, 1869. In January 19, 1895, John Orland Summerhayes married Lucy Alexa Heathcott Currie.<ref name=":3" /> Lucy was the daughter of ] and the granddaughter of ] who served as the Foreign Secretary of State to India's government and Punjab's Governor for a time.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=The Medical who's who 1915. |url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015072259172 |access-date=2024-10-22 |website=HathiTrust |language=en}}</ref> She was also a fellow missionary and was a hospital nurse with a midwifery certificate. Together, they had eight children.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ancestry Library Edition |url=https://ancestrylibrary.proquest.com/aleweb/ale/do/login |access-date=2024-11-24 |website=ancestrylibrary.proquest.com}}</ref> John passed away on October 28, 1942 at Newhaven.<ref name=":3" />


=== Education === === Education ===
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=== Medical Missionary Service === === Medical Missionary Service ===
John Orlando Summerhayes' missionary journey started on November 8, 1893 when he was stationed at the Punjab & Sindh Mission in Dera Ghazi Khan, Pakistan. In 1987 he returned to England and then went to the medical misison in Kerman on October 3, 1902 before traveling to Quetta, Pakistan on march 1903. As a part of the Medical Missionary Service, Summerhayes was stationed in Pakistan (Quetta and Dera Ghazi Khan) and Iran (Kerman). He was head surgeon at Medical Mission in Quetta and ran the hospital. Summerhayes was described as a man of great reputation from his past misisonary stations due to masculine Christianity, sportsmanship, sense of humor, physical fitness, bravery, and charisma. He made sure to take care of everyone and regularly taught the native people. Lucy Summerhayes was praised just as much for her committment to spreading Christianity and always being willing to serve others.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |title=Oct 1937, The Mission Hospital - Church Missionary Society Periodicals - Adam Matthew Digital |url=https://www.churchmissionarysociety.amdigital.co.uk/Documents/Details/CMS_CRL_Mission_1937_10 |access-date=2024-11-24 |website=www.churchmissionarysociety.amdigital.co.uk}}</ref> He returned to England on special leave on September 22, 1906 before returning to Quetta on March 1908. He went back and forth many times in between his missionary stationings in the the Middle East and England. Lucy Summerhayes retired in 1906 while John Summerhayes resigned in 1908 from their roles as medical missionaries.<ref name=":3" /> J As a part of the Medical Missionary Service, Summerhayes was stationed in Pakistan (Quetta and Dera Ghazi Khan) and Iran (Kerman). John Orlando Summerhayes' missionary journey started on November 8, 1893 when he was stationed at the Punjab & Sindh Mission in Dera Ghazi Khan, Pakistan. In 1987 he returned to England and then went to the medical misison in Kerman on October 3, 1902. There, he worked with medical missionary ] who praised him, even expressing regret when he left to his own hospital, the Good Shepherd Hopsital, in Quetta.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mary Bird in Persia / by Clara C. Rice ; with a foreword by C. H. Stileman |url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc2.ark:/13960/t3125sj25 |access-date=2024-11-27 |website=HathiTrust |language=en}}</ref> After leaving Kerman, Summerhayes traveled to Quetta, Pakistan on march 1903. He returned to England on special leave on September 22, 1906 before returning to Quetta on March 1908. He went back and forth many times in between his missionary stationings in the the Middle East and England. Lucy Summerhayes retired in 1906 while John Summerhayes resigned in 1908 from their roles as medical missionaries.<ref name=":3" />

wikipeida reference:] - add him to her wikipedia page


=== Military Service === === Military Service ===
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Medal card of Summerhayes, John Orlando Corps: Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire... |date=1914-1920}}</ref> He was a part of the 4th Batallion Oxfordshire & Buckinghamshire Light Infantry in France and Italy <ref name=":2" /> Medal card of Summerhayes, John Orlando Corps: Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire... |date=1914-1920}}</ref> He was a part of the 4th Batallion Oxfordshire & Buckinghamshire Light Infantry in France and Italy <ref name=":2" />


After the end of WWI, Summerhayes was chosen to protect the last Austrian-Hungarian Emperor ] in Ekartsau<ref>{{Cite book |last=Werkmann von Hohensalzburg |first=Karl Martin |url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001599904 |title=The tragedy of Charles of Habsburg |last2=Lockhart |first2=I. E. |date=1924 |publisher=P. Allan & co. |location=London}}</ref>, replacing the first military escort ]. He was assigned to his role by ] of the United Kingdom after working in Germany and Austria to lead prisoners-of-war out of their countries. Emperor Charles I wrote a letter to King George thanking him for sending Colonel summerhayes for his protection, expressing his gratitude. The last royal Austrian-Hungarian family was provided these escorts because socialist regimes were taking over Vienna, Austria after WWI and there was fear of potential assassination of royal family by Bolsheviks, relfecting the tragedy of the russian imperial family.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Brook-Shepherd |first=Gordon |title=The Last Habsburg |date= |publisher=Weybright and Talley, Inc. |year=1968 |pages=222-224}}</ref>He wrote that Summerhayes was charming and fufills his duty with the characteristics of a good, clever, and kind man. Furthermore, Summerhayes' cheerful character was able to brighten the mood of the royal family during their stay in Eckartsau, providing emotional support. Summerhayes was replaced by ], another British Army Colonel, as protector to emperor. It has been said that the emperor developed a particularly close relationship with Strutt and looked upon him with favor.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Brook-Shepherd |first=Gordon |title=The Last Habsburg |date= |publisher=Weybright and Talley, Inc. |year=1968 |location=New York, New York |pages=224-228}}</ref> Summerhayes was then sent to accompany ], the fourth child of Charles I, to Switzerland to monitor his health.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gale - Institution Finder |url=https://galeapps.gale.com/apps/auth?userGroupName=&origURL=https%3A%2F%2Fgo.gale.com%2Fps%2Fi.do%3Fp%3DGDCS%26u%3D%26id%3DGALE%257CCS169020536%26v%3D2.1%26it%3Dr&prodId=GDCS |access-date=2024-10-27 |website=galeapps.gale.com}}</ref> After the end of WWI, Summerhayes was chosen to protect the last Austrian-Hungarian Emperor ] in Ekartsau<ref>{{Cite book |last=Werkmann von Hohensalzburg |first=Karl Martin |url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001599904 |title=The tragedy of Charles of Habsburg |last2=Lockhart |first2=I. E. |date=1924 |publisher=P. Allan & co. |location=London}}</ref>, replacing the first military escort ]. He was assigned to his role by ] of the United Kingdom after working in Germany and Austria to lead prisoners-of-war out of their countries. Emperor Charles I wrote a letter to King George thanking him for sending Colonel summerhayes for his protection, expressing his gratitude. The last royal Austrian-Hungarian family was provided these escorts because socialist regimes were taking over Vienna, Austria after WWI and there was fear of potential assassination of royal family by Bolsheviks, relfecting the tragedy of the russian imperial family.He wrote that Summerhayes was charming and fufills his duty with the characteristics of a good, clever, and kind man. Furthermore, Summerhayes' cheerful character was able to brighten the mood of the royal family during their stay in Eckartsau, providing emotional support while also tending to their health. Summerhayes was replaced by ], another British Army Colonel, as protector to emperor. It has been said that the emperor developed a particularly close relationship with Strutt and looked upon him with favor.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Brook-Shepherd |first=Gordon |title=The Last Habsburg |date= |publisher=Weybright and Talley, Inc. |year=1968 |location=New York, New York |pages=224-228}}</ref> Summerhayes was then sent to accompany ], the fourth child of Charles I, to Switzerland to monitor his health.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gale - Institution Finder |url=https://galeapps.gale.com/apps/auth?userGroupName=&origURL=https%3A%2F%2Fgo.gale.com%2Fps%2Fi.do%3Fp%3DGDCS%26u%3D%26id%3DGALE%257CCS169020536%26v%3D2.1%26it%3Dr&prodId=GDCS |access-date=2024-10-27 |website=galeapps.gale.com}}</ref>

-> add to emperor's page & archduke felix's page
== Mission == == Mission ==


=== Quetta === === Quetta ===
Dr. Summerhayes worked in the Christian Missionary Society (CMS) Hospital, also known as the Good Shepherd Hospital<ref>{{Cite web |title=Statistical atlas of Christian missions : containing a directory of missionary societies, a classified summary of statistics, an index of mission stations, ... |url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=umn.31951d01247260k |access-date=2024-11-18 |website=HathiTrust |language=en}}</ref> starting from March 1903 until March 1908<ref name=":3" />. The Hospital was first built in 1900 by the Quetta Medical Mission founder, Dr. Sutton. Beginning in 1900, the hospital was not yet large, containing twenty-eight hospital beds for patients but had steadily grown over the years.<ref name=":4" /> The hospital still stands today and is now named the Mission Hospital.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023 |title=Health facilities having EPI- sites in Balochistan |url=https://www.epi.gov.pk/epi-health-facilities/ |access-date=November 18, 2024 |website=Federal Directorate of Immunication, Government of Pakistan}}</ref> Dr. Summerhayes worked in the Christian Missionary Society (CMS) Hospital, also known as the Good Shepherd Hospital<ref>{{Cite web |title=Statistical atlas of Christian missions : containing a directory of missionary societies, a classified summary of statistics, an index of mission stations, ... |url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=umn.31951d01247260k |access-date=2024-11-18 |website=HathiTrust |language=en}}</ref> starting from March 1903 until March 1908.<ref name=":3" /> He was head surgeon at Medical Mission in Quetta and ran the hospital. Summerhayes was described as a man of great reputation from his past misisonary stations due to masculine Christianity, sportsmanship, sense of humor, physical fitness, bravery, and charisma. He made sure to take care of everyone and regularly taught the native people. Lucy Summerhayes was praised just as much for her committment to spreading Christianity and always being willing to serve others.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |title=Oct 1937, The Mission Hospital - Church Missionary Society Periodicals - Adam Matthew Digital |url=https://www.churchmissionarysociety.amdigital.co.uk/Documents/Details/CMS_CRL_Mission_1937_10 |access-date=2024-11-24 |website=www.churchmissionarysociety.amdigital.co.uk}}</ref> The Hospital was first built in 1900 by the Quetta Medical Mission founder, Dr. Sutton. Beginning in 1900, the hospital was not yet large, containing twenty-eight hospital beds for patients but had steadily grown over the years.<ref name=":4" /> The hospital still stands today and is now named the Mission Hospital.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023 |title=Health facilities having EPI- sites in Balochistan |url=https://www.epi.gov.pk/epi-health-facilities/ |access-date=November 18, 2024 |website=Federal Directorate of Immunication, Government of Pakistan}}</ref>

== Legacy == == Legacy ==
John Orlando Summerhayes was well recognized for his good nature, competence as a surgeon, and military accomplishments. In 1916, Summerhayes was awarded the Distinguished Service Order (D.S.O) for his service in WWII.<ref name=":3" /> John Orlando Summerhayes was well recognized for his good nature, competence as a surgeon, and military accomplishments. In 1916, Summerhayes was awarded the Distinguished Service Order (D.S.O) for his service in WWII. <ref name=":3" /> He was also recognized in the Western Times, a British newspaper, in 1918 as the British Red Cross Mission chief, treating prisoners of war. In Austria where he was stationed, he revealed the bleak prospects of the people there due to starvation, bringing attention to the need for help. Thus, throughout his life, Summerhayes served as not only served various populations himself as a medical professional but he also brought attention to the different states of people around the world and rallied the general British public to provide aid in whatever way they could.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Shibboleth Authentication Request |url=https://proxy.library.upenn.edu/login?&url=https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?p=GDCS&u=upenn_main&id=GALE%7CGR3220982492&v=2.1&it=r&sid=bookmark-GDCS&asid=58432982 |access-date=2024-11-27 |website=proxy.library.upenn.edu}}</ref>


== References == == References ==

Revision as of 21:22, 27 November 2024


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John Orlando Summerhayes

John Orlando Summerhayes (February 7, 1869–October 28, 1942) was a medical missionary and surgeon in British India from November 3 ,1893 to November 7, 1908 with stations in Dera Ghazi Khan,, Pakistan; Quetta, Pakistan; and Kerman, Iran. He was head director of the Quetta Medical Hospital and supported by his spouse and partner Lucy Alexa Heathcote Summerhayes (nee. Currie). Summerhayes was also a distinguished military officer who served in World War I and commanded his army ambulance corps team in the Royal Ambulance Medical Corps (RAMC). He was the second colonel of three to escort Emperor Charles I of Austria-Hungary into exile after the war.

Early Life

Personal Life

John Orlando Summerhayes was born on February 7, 1869 in Ealing, England to William Summerhayes and Henrietta Summerhayes. He lived in Brightling Mount, Sussex and was baptized on March 19, 1869. In January 19, 1895, John Orland Summerhayes married Lucy Alexa Heathcott Currie. Lucy was the daughter of Robert Currie and the granddaughter of Sir. Frederick Currie who served as the Foreign Secretary of State to India's government and Punjab's Governor for a time. She was also a fellow missionary and was a hospital nurse with a midwifery certificate. Together, they had eight children. John passed away on October 28, 1942 at Newhaven.

Education

Summerhayes attended Yarmouth Grade School and Schorne College before his medicl training at St. Mary's Hospital and London & Barrow-in-Furness Hospital. He received certificates of L.R.C.P (Licentiate of the Royal College of Physicians) from London & M.R.C.S (Membership of the Royal College of Surgeons) from England. In January 1892, Summerhayes was trained for missionary service as a doctor at the Church Misisonary College for 6 months before departing for his journey.

Medical missionary in India 1902-1908

Career

Medical Missionary Service

As a part of the Medical Missionary Service, Summerhayes was stationed in Pakistan (Quetta and Dera Ghazi Khan) and Iran (Kerman). John Orlando Summerhayes' missionary journey started on November 8, 1893 when he was stationed at the Punjab & Sindh Mission in Dera Ghazi Khan, Pakistan. In 1987 he returned to England and then went to the medical misison in Kerman on October 3, 1902. There, he worked with medical missionary Mary Bird who praised him, even expressing regret when he left to his own hospital, the Good Shepherd Hopsital, in Quetta. After leaving Kerman, Summerhayes traveled to Quetta, Pakistan on march 1903. He returned to England on special leave on September 22, 1906 before returning to Quetta on March 1908. He went back and forth many times in between his missionary stationings in the the Middle East and England. Lucy Summerhayes retired in 1906 while John Summerhayes resigned in 1908 from their roles as medical missionaries.

Military Service

Dr. Summerhayes joined World War I as a medical officer in the RAMC, and bravely commanded the South Midland Field Ambulance as the lieutenant colonel of his team. He was a part of the 4th Batallion Oxfordshire & Buckinghamshire Light Infantry in France and Italy

After the end of WWI, Summerhayes was chosen to protect the last Austrian-Hungarian Emperor Charles I in Ekartsau, replacing the first military escort Sir Thomas Montgomery-Cuninghame, 10th Baronet. He was assigned to his role by King George V of the United Kingdom after working in Germany and Austria to lead prisoners-of-war out of their countries. Emperor Charles I wrote a letter to King George thanking him for sending Colonel summerhayes for his protection, expressing his gratitude. The last royal Austrian-Hungarian family was provided these escorts because socialist regimes were taking over Vienna, Austria after WWI and there was fear of potential assassination of royal family by Bolsheviks, relfecting the tragedy of the russian imperial family.He wrote that Summerhayes was charming and fufills his duty with the characteristics of a good, clever, and kind man. Furthermore, Summerhayes' cheerful character was able to brighten the mood of the royal family during their stay in Eckartsau, providing emotional support while also tending to their health. Summerhayes was replaced by Edward Lisle Strutt, another British Army Colonel, as protector to emperor. It has been said that the emperor developed a particularly close relationship with Strutt and looked upon him with favor. Summerhayes was then sent to accompany Archduke Felix, the fourth child of Charles I, to Switzerland to monitor his health.

Mission

Quetta

Dr. Summerhayes worked in the Christian Missionary Society (CMS) Hospital, also known as the Good Shepherd Hospital starting from March 1903 until March 1908. He was head surgeon at Medical Mission in Quetta and ran the hospital. Summerhayes was described as a man of great reputation from his past misisonary stations due to masculine Christianity, sportsmanship, sense of humor, physical fitness, bravery, and charisma. He made sure to take care of everyone and regularly taught the native people. Lucy Summerhayes was praised just as much for her committment to spreading Christianity and always being willing to serve others. The Hospital was first built in 1900 by the Quetta Medical Mission founder, Dr. Sutton. Beginning in 1900, the hospital was not yet large, containing twenty-eight hospital beds for patients but had steadily grown over the years. The hospital still stands today and is now named the Mission Hospital.

Legacy

John Orlando Summerhayes was well recognized for his good nature, competence as a surgeon, and military accomplishments. In 1916, Summerhayes was awarded the Distinguished Service Order (D.S.O) for his service in WWII. He was also recognized in the Western Times, a British newspaper, in 1918 as the British Red Cross Mission chief, treating prisoners of war. In Austria where he was stationed, he revealed the bleak prospects of the people there due to starvation, bringing attention to the need for help. Thus, throughout his life, Summerhayes served as not only served various populations himself as a medical professional but he also brought attention to the different states of people around the world and rallied the general British public to provide aid in whatever way they could.

References

  1. ^ "1804-1894, Register of Missionaries - Church Missionary Society Periodicals - Adam Matthew Digital". www.churchmissionarysociety.amdigital.co.uk. Retrieved 2024-11-10.
  2. ^ "[Dr. John Orlando Summerhayes]". The British Medical Journal. 2 (4277): 769–769. 1942. ISSN 0007-1447.
  3. "Ancestry Library Edition". ancestrylibrary.proquest.com. Retrieved 2024-11-10.
  4. ^ "The Medical who's who 1915". HathiTrust. Retrieved 2024-10-22.
  5. "Ancestry Library Edition". ancestrylibrary.proquest.com. Retrieved 2024-11-24.
  6. "Mary Bird in Persia / by Clara C. Rice ; with a foreword by C. H. Stileman". HathiTrust. Retrieved 2024-11-27.
  7. Catalogue description Medal card of Summerhayes, John Orlando Corps: Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire... 1914–1920. {{cite book}}: line feed character in |title= at position 22 (help)CS1 maint: date format (link)
  8. Werkmann von Hohensalzburg, Karl Martin; Lockhart, I. E. (1924). The tragedy of Charles of Habsburg. London: P. Allan & co.
  9. Brook-Shepherd, Gordon (1968). The Last Habsburg. New York, New York: Weybright and Talley, Inc. pp. 224–228.
  10. "Gale - Institution Finder". galeapps.gale.com. Retrieved 2024-10-27.
  11. "Statistical atlas of Christian missions : containing a directory of missionary societies, a classified summary of statistics, an index of mission stations, ..." HathiTrust. Retrieved 2024-11-18.
  12. ^ "Oct 1937, The Mission Hospital - Church Missionary Society Periodicals - Adam Matthew Digital". www.churchmissionarysociety.amdigital.co.uk. Retrieved 2024-11-24.
  13. "Health facilities having EPI- sites in Balochistan". Federal Directorate of Immunication, Government of Pakistan. 2023. Retrieved November 18, 2024.
  14. "Shibboleth Authentication Request". proxy.library.upenn.edu. Retrieved 2024-11-27.

Bibliography

  • “1801-1894 Register of Missionaries.” Church Missionary Society Periodicals - Adam Matthew Digital, Crowther Mission Studies Library, www.churchmissionarysociety.amdigital.co.uk/Documents/Details/CMS_OX_Register_01. Accessed 16 Oct. 2024.
  • Brook-Shepherd, Gordon. The Last Habsburg Gordon Brook-Shepherd. Weybrigh and Talley, Inc., 1968.
  • “.” The British Medical Journal, vol. 2, no. 4277, 1942, pp. 769–769. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/20324990. Accessed 19 Oct. 2024
  • Rice, Clara C. “Catalog Record: Mary Bird in Persia.” Catalog Record: Mary Bird in Persia | HathiTrust Digital Library, Church Missionary Society, catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/007682706. Accessed 21 Oct. 2024.
  • The Medical Who's Who. London: The Fulton-Manders Publishing Co., 19141917.
  • “The Discovery Service.” Medal Card of Summerhayes, John Orlando Corps: Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire... | The National Archives, The National Archives, 12 Aug. 2009, discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/D5440430.
  • "Health facilities having EPI- sites in Balochistan". Federal Directorate of Immunication, Government of Pakistan. 2023. Retrieved November 18, 2024.
  • "Oct 1937, The Mission Hospital - Church Missionary Society Periodicals - Adam Matthew Digital". www.churchmissionarysociety.amdigital.co.uk. Retrieved 2024-11-23.