Misplaced Pages

Mingxing: Difference between revisions

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
Browse history interactively← Previous editNext edit →Content deleted Content addedVisualWikitext
Revision as of 13:12, 27 December 2024 editCrisco 1492 (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Administrators138,139 edits Crisco 1492 moved page Mingxing to Mingxing Film Company over redirect: natural disambiguatorTag: New redirect← Previous edit Revision as of 13:13, 27 December 2024 edit undoCrisco 1492 (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Administrators138,139 editsm Crisco 1492 moved page Mingxing Film Company to Mingxing over redirect: Undo, per CORPNext edit →
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|Former Chinese film production company}}
#REDIRECT ]
{{Distinguish|Minxin}}

{{Infobox company
{{Redirect category shell|
| name = Mingxing Film Company<br />明星影片公司
{{R from move}}
| logo=Mingxing Film Company (1937) production logo.jpg
| logo_caption = Production logo
| foundation = 1922
| founder = ],<br />],<br />]
| defunct = 1937
| location_city = Shanghai
| location_country = China
| key_people =
| industry = ]
}} }}
'''Mingxing Film Company''' ({{zh|c=明星影片公司|p=Míngxīng Yǐngpiān Gōngsī|l=Bright Star Film Company}}), also known as the '''Star Motion Picture Company''', was one of the largest ] during the 1920s, and 1930s in the ]. Founded in ], the company lasted from 1922 until 1937 when it was closed permanently by the ].

==History==
Founded in 1922 by ], ], and ], Mingxing emerged along with ], and ] as one of the three dominant film studios of the 1920s.<ref name=Zhang>{{cite web|url=http://chinesecinema.ucsd.edu/essay_ccwlc.html |author=Zhang, Yingjin |title=A Centennial Review of Chinese Cinema |date=2003-10-10 |accessdate=2008-01-07 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080907160026/http://chinesecinema.ucsd.edu/essay_ccwlc.html |archivedate=2008-09-07 }}</ref> During this period, all three studios were known for producing "light" entertainment though even at this early time there was a sign of social criticism, inherited from the ].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.qagoma.qld.gov.au/whats-on/cinema/programs/past-programs/hong-kong-shanghai-cinema-cities |title=Hong Kong Shanghai: Cinema Cities |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=2007 |website= |publisher=] {{!}} Gallery Of Modern Art |access-date=2019-08-27}}</ref>

The film company struggled in its first few years with comic shorts like 1922's '']''. In 1923, the company produced '']'' which became a commercial success and with it Mingxing's fortunes were assured.<ref name=Zhang/>
By the early 1930s, Mingxing had become the leading film studio in China, and dominated the market with its upstart rival, the ] (which had co-opted Dazhonghua Baihe) as a close second. In 1931, the first Chinese ] '']'' was made, the product of a cooperation between the Mingxing Film Company's image production and ]'s sound technology.<ref>{{cite book |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gDRxR-wb-fsC&pg=PT262 |title=A Companion to Chinese Cinema |editor= Yingjin Zhang |publisher= Wiley-Blackwell |chapter=Chapter 24 - Chinese Cinema and Technology |author=Gary G. Xu |year=2012 |isbn=978-1444330298 }}</ref> However, the sound was disc-recorded, and the first sound-on-film ] made in China was by Tianyi Film Company. Tianyi also continued to produce films throughout the 1930s, though its output did not match the two leaders. By the mid-1930s, both Mingxing and Lianhua became major production houses for films in Shanghai. With the death of co-founder Zheng Zhengqiu in 1934, and the advent of full-scale war in 1937, Mingxing was forced to close its doors permanently.

Elements of the Mingxing operation would be resurrected by Zhang Shichuan in 1938 as the ].<ref>Fu, p. 9</ref>

==Notable films==
{{Main|List of Mingxing films}}
*'']'' (1922) (Dir. ])
*'']'' (1922) (Dir. Zhang Shichuan)
*'']'' (1923) (Dir. Zhang Shichuan)
*'']'' (1928) (Dir Zhang Shichuan)
*'']'' (1933) (Dir. ])
*'']'' (1933) (Dir. Cheng Bugao)
*'']'' (1935) (Dir. ])
*'']'' (1937) (Dir. Shen Xiling)
*'']'' (1937) (Dir. ])

==See also==
*]
*]

== Notes ==
{{Reflist}}

== References ==
* Fu, Poshek. ''Between Shanghai and Hong Kong: The Politics of Chinese Cinemas''. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2003.
* Zhang, Yingjin. "A Centennial Review of Chinese Cinema" ''available at'' https://web.archive.org/web/20080907160026/http://chinesecinema.ucsd.edu/essay_ccwlc.html.

==External links==
*

{{Film production companies of China}}
{{Mingxing}}
{{Authority control}}

]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]

Revision as of 13:13, 27 December 2024

Former Chinese film production company Not to be confused with Minxin.
Mingxing Film Company
明星影片公司
Production logo
IndustryFilm
Founded1922
FounderZhang Shichuan,
Zheng Zhengqiu,
Zhou Jianyun
Defunct1937
HeadquartersShanghai, China

Mingxing Film Company (Chinese: 明星影片公司; pinyin: Míngxīng Yǐngpiān Gōngsī; lit. 'Bright Star Film Company'), also known as the Star Motion Picture Company, was one of the largest production companies during the 1920s, and 1930s in the Republican era. Founded in Shanghai, the company lasted from 1922 until 1937 when it was closed permanently by the Second Sino-Japanese War.

History

Founded in 1922 by Zhang Shichuan, Zheng Zhengqiu, and Zhou Jianyun, Mingxing emerged along with Dazhonghua Baihe Film Company, and Tianyi Film Company as one of the three dominant film studios of the 1920s. During this period, all three studios were known for producing "light" entertainment though even at this early time there was a sign of social criticism, inherited from the May 4th Movement.

The film company struggled in its first few years with comic shorts like 1922's Laborer's Love. In 1923, the company produced Orphan Rescues Grandfather which became a commercial success and with it Mingxing's fortunes were assured. By the early 1930s, Mingxing had become the leading film studio in China, and dominated the market with its upstart rival, the Lianhua Film Company (which had co-opted Dazhonghua Baihe) as a close second. In 1931, the first Chinese sound film Sing-Song Girl Red Peony was made, the product of a cooperation between the Mingxing Film Company's image production and Pathé's sound technology. However, the sound was disc-recorded, and the first sound-on-film talkie made in China was by Tianyi Film Company. Tianyi also continued to produce films throughout the 1930s, though its output did not match the two leaders. By the mid-1930s, both Mingxing and Lianhua became major production houses for films in Shanghai. With the death of co-founder Zheng Zhengqiu in 1934, and the advent of full-scale war in 1937, Mingxing was forced to close its doors permanently.

Elements of the Mingxing operation would be resurrected by Zhang Shichuan in 1938 as the Guohao Film Company.

Notable films

Main article: List of Mingxing films

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Zhang, Yingjin (2003-10-10). "A Centennial Review of Chinese Cinema". Archived from the original on 2008-09-07. Retrieved 2008-01-07.
  2. "Hong Kong Shanghai: Cinema Cities". Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery Of Modern Art. 2007. Retrieved 2019-08-27.
  3. Gary G. Xu (2012). "Chapter 24 - Chinese Cinema and Technology". In Yingjin Zhang (ed.). A Companion to Chinese Cinema. Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-1444330298.
  4. Fu, p. 9

References

External links

Film production companies of China
Active
Defunct
See also
Category
Mingxing Film Company
Founders
Directors
Writers
Actors
Films
Categories: