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{{Short description|none}} |
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The ] is the longest and most economically important river in ] and the fifth largest in the world in terms of flow. It is also the largest river entirely within a single country. Its estuary had an estimated annual flow of {{cvt|995.8|km3/year|m3/s|abbr=on}} between 1955 and 2021. The last gauging station on the river is at ]. At this location, the water flow is regularly monitored. The chart below is based on average flows between 1950 and 2020.<ref name="Evolution of the main channel of the Yangtze River">{{cite journal|journal=Scientific Research Institute|last1=Jinyou|first1=Lu|last2=Yonghui|first2=Zhu|last3=Zhongwu|first3=Jin|last4=Xiaohu|first4=Guo|last5=Chao|first5=Guo|last6=Peng|first6=Chen|last7=Yanjun|first7=Wang|last8=Chengwei|first8=Hu|last9=Yuan|first9=Yuan|title=Evolution of the main channel of the Yangtze River|doi=10.1002/rvr2.52|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/rvr2.52|year=2023|pages=283–306}}</ref> |
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The ] is the longest and most economically important river in ] and the fifth largest in the world in terms of flow. It is also the largest river entirely within a single country. Its estuary had an estimated annual flow of {{cvt|995.8|km3/year|m3/s|abbr=on}} between 1955 and 2021. |
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The last gauging station on the river is at ] ({{coord|30|50|57.9192|N|117|43|47.4096|E}}). At this location, the water flow is regularly monitored. The chart below is based on average flows between 1950 and 2020.<ref name="Evolution of the main channel of the Yangtze River">{{cite journal|journal=Scientific Research Institute|last1=Jinyou|first1=Lu|last2=Yonghui|first2=Zhu|last3=Zhongwu|first3=Jin|last4=Xiaohu|first4=Guo|last5=Chao|first5=Guo|last6=Peng|first6=Chen|last7=Yanjun|first7=Wang|last8=Chengwei|first8=Hu|last9=Yuan|first9=Yuan|title=Evolution of the main channel of the Yangtze River|doi=10.1002/rvr2.52|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/rvr2.52|year=2023|pages=283–306}}</ref><ref name="The BOH">{{cite web|url=http://www.cjh.com.cn|title=The BOH}}</ref><ref name="Sediment sink-source transitions in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River estuary">{{cite journal|title=Sediment sink-source transitions in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River estuary|last1=Yunping|first1=Yang|last2=Mingjin|first2=Zhang|last3=Jinhai|first3=Zheng|last4=Lingling|first4=Zhu|journal=Frontiers in Marine Science|year=2023|volume=10 | doi = 10.3389/fmars.2023.1201533 | doi-access = free}}</ref> |
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{{Bar chart |
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{{Bar chart |
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| title = 1950–1970 |
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| title = Yangtze River at Datong ({{coord|30|50|57.9192|N|117|43|47.4096|E}}), 1950–2020:<ref name="The BOH">{{cite web|url=http://www.cjh.com.cn|title=The BOH}}</ref><ref name="Sediment sink-source transitions in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River estuary">{{cite journal|title=Sediment sink-source transitions in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River estuary|last1=Yunping|first1=Yang|last2=Mingjin|first2=Zhang|last3=Jinhai|first3=Zheng|last4=Lingling|first4=Zhu|journal=Frontiers in Marine Science|year=2023|volume=10 | doi = 10.3389/fmars.2023.1201533 | doi-access = free}}</ref> |
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| label_type = Year |
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| label_type = Year |
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| data_type = Average discharge (m<sup>3</sup>/s) |
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| data_type = Average discharge (m<sup>3</sup>/s) |
|
| bar_width = 18 |
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| bar_width = 18 |
|
| width_units = em |
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| width_units = em |
|
| data_max = 45,970 |
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| data_max = 45,970 |
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| label1 = 2020 |
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| label1 = 1950 |
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| data1 = 34,763 |
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| data1 = 30,880 |
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| label2 = 2019 |
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| label2 = 1951 |
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| data2 = 29,163 |
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| data2 = 26,167 |
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| label3 = 2018 |
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| label3 = 1952 |
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| data3 = 21,150 |
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| data3 = 33,456 |
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| label4 = 2017 |
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| label4 = 1953 |
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| data4 = 30,186 |
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| data4 = 28,272 |
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| label5 = 2016 |
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| label5 = 1954 |
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| data5 = 33,878 |
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| data5 = 43,062 |
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| label6 = 2015 |
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| label6 = 1955 |
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| data6 = 30,824 |
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| data6 = 29,215 |
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| label7 = 2014 |
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| label7 = 1956 |
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| data7 = 29,567 |
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| data7 = 26,388 |
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| label8 = 2013 |
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| label8 = 1957 |
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| data8 = 23,220 |
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| data8 = 25,696 |
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| label9 = 2012 |
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| label9 = 1958 |
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| data9 = 36,386 |
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| data9 = 26,860 |
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| label10= 2011 |
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| label10 = 1959 |
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| data10 =15,962 |
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| data10 = 24,500 |
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| label11= 2010 |
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| label11 = 1960 |
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| data11 =37,266 |
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| data11 = 24,282 |
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| label12 =2009 |
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| label12 = 1961 |
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| data12 =23,032 |
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| data12 = 27,800 |
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| label13 =2008 |
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| label13 = 1962 |
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| data13 =25,640 |
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| data13 = 29,403 |
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| label14=2007 |
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| label14 = 1963 |
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| data14=22,497 |
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| data14 = 27,455 |
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| label15=2006 |
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| label15 = 1964 |
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| data15=17,376 |
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| data15 = 32,513 |
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| label16=2005 |
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| label16 = 1965 |
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| data16=33,589 |
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| data16 = 27,581 |
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| label17=2004 |
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| label17 = 1966 |
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| data17=23,283 |
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| data17 = 24,376 |
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| label18=2003 |
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| label18 = 1967 |
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| data18=28,593 |
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| data18 = 27,675 |
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| label19=2002 |
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| label19 = 1968 |
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| data19=32,489 |
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| data19 = 29,340 |
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| label20=2001 |
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| label20 = 1969 |
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| data20=23,064 |
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| data20 = 27,518 |
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| label21=2000 |
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| label21 = 1970 |
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| data21=28,908 |
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| data21 = 31,100 |
⚫ |
| label22=1999 |
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⚫ |
| data22=34,752 |
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⚫ |
| label23=1998 |
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⚫ |
| data23=45,970 |
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⚫ |
| label24=1997 |
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⚫ |
| data24=24,602 |
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⚫ |
| label25=1996 |
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⚫ |
| data25=30,133 |
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⚫ |
| label26=1995 |
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⚫ |
| data26=31,672 |
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⚫ |
| label27=1994 |
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⚫ |
| data27=24,697 |
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⚫ |
| label28=1993 |
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⚫ |
| data28=31,516 |
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⚫ |
| label29=1992 |
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⚫ |
| data29=25,325 |
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⚫ |
| label30=1991 |
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⚫ |
| data30=28,813 |
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}} |
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}} |
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{{Bar chart |
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{{Bar chart |
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| title = (continues) |
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| title = 1971–1990 |
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| label_type = Year |
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| label_type = Year |
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| data_type = Average discharge (m<sup>3</sup>/s) |
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| data_type = Average discharge (m<sup>3</sup>/s) |
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| bar_width = 18 |
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| bar_width = 18 |
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| width_units = em |
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| width_units = em |
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| data_max = 45,970 |
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| data_max = 45,970 |
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| label1=1990 |
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| label1 = 1971 |
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| data1=27,430 |
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| data1 = 22,680 |
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| label2=1989 |
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| label2 = 1972 |
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| data2=31,093 |
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| data2 = 22,021 |
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| label3=1988 |
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| label3 = 1973 |
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| data3=27,596 |
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| data3 = 33,706 |
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| label4=1987 |
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| label4 = 1974 |
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| data4=27,342 |
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| data4 = 26,450 |
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| label5=1986 |
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| label5 = 1975 |
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| data5=23,190 |
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| data5 = 31,444 |
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| label6=1985 |
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| label6 = 1976 |
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| data6=26,591 |
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| data6 = 26,262 |
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| label7=1984 |
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| label7 = 1977 |
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| data7=28,178 |
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| data7 = 28,617 |
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| label8=1983 |
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| label8 = 1978 |
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| data8=35,822 |
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| data8 = 21,415 |
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| label9=1982 |
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| label9 = 1979 |
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| data9=30,737 |
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| data9 = 22,962 |
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| label10=1981 |
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| label10 = 1980 |
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| data10=28,340 |
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| data10 = 32,065 |
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| label11=1980 |
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| label11 = 1981 |
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| data11=32,065 |
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| data11 = 28,340 |
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| label12=1979 |
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| label12 = 1982 |
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| data12=22,962 |
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| data12 = 30,737 |
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| label13=1978 |
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| label13 = 1983 |
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| data13=21,415 |
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| data13 = 35,822 |
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| label14=1977 |
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| label14 = 1984 |
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| data14=28,617 |
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| data14 = 28,178 |
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| label15=1976 |
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| label15 = 1985 |
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| data15=26,262 |
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| data15 = 26,591 |
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| label16=1975 |
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| label16 = 1986 |
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| data16=31,444 |
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| data16 = 23,190 |
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| label17=1974 |
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| label17 = 1987 |
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| data17=26,450 |
|
| data17 = 27,342 |
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| label18=1973 |
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| label18 = 1988 |
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| data18=33,706 |
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| data18 = 27,596 |
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| label19=1972 |
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| label19 = 1989 |
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| data19=22,021 |
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| data19 = 31,093 |
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| label20=1971 |
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| label20 = 1990 |
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| data20=22,680 |
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| data20 = 27,430 |
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}} |
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}} |
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{{Bar chart |
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{{Bar chart |
|
| title = (continues) |
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| title = 1991–2020 |
|
| label_type = Year |
|
| label_type = Year |
|
| data_type = Average discharge (m<sup>3</sup>/s) |
|
| data_type = Average discharge (m<sup>3</sup>/s) |
|
| bar_width = 18 |
|
| bar_width = 18 |
|
| width_units = em |
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| width_units = em |
|
| data_max = 45,970 |
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| data_max = 45,970 |
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| label1=1970 |
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| label1 = 1991 |
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| data1=31,100 |
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| data1 = 28,813 |
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| label2=1969 |
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| label2 = 1992 |
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| data2=27,518 |
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| data2 = 25,325 |
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| label3=1968 |
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| label3 = 1993 |
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| data3=29,340 |
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| data3 = 31,516 |
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| label4=1967 |
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| label4 = 1994 |
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| data4=27,675 |
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| data4 = 24,697 |
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| label5=1966 |
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| label5 = 1995 |
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| data5=24,376 |
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| data5 = 31,672 |
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| label6=1965 |
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| label6 = 1996 |
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| data6=27,581 |
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| data6 = 30,133 |
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| label7=1964 |
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| label7 = 1997 |
|
| data7=32,513 |
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| data7 = 24,602 |
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| label8=1963 |
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| label8 = 1998 |
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| data8=27,455 |
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| data8 = 45,970 |
|
| label9=1962 |
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| label9 = 1999 |
|
| data9=29,403 |
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| data9 = 34,752 |
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| label10=1961 |
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| label10 = 2000 |
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| data10=27,800 |
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| data10 = 28,908 |
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| label11=1960 |
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| label11 = 2001 |
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| data11=24,282 |
|
| data11 = 23,064 |
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| label12=1959 |
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| label12 = 2002 |
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| data12=24,500 |
|
| data12 = 32,489 |
|
| label13=1958 |
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| label13 = 2003 |
|
| data13=26,860 |
|
| data13 = 28,593 |
|
| label14=1957 |
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| label14 = 2004 |
|
| data14=25,696 |
|
| data14 = 23,283 |
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| label15=1956 |
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| label15 = 2005 |
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| data15=26,388 |
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| data15 = 33,589 |
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⚫ |
| data16 = 17,376 |
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| label16=1955 |
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| label16 = 2006 |
⚫ |
| data16=29,215 |
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|
| label17=1954 |
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| label17 = 2007 |
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| data17=43,062 |
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| data17 = 22,497 |
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| label18=1953 |
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| label18 = 2008 |
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| data18=28,272 |
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| data18 = 25,640 |
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| label19=1952 |
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| label19 = 2009 |
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| data19=33,456 |
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| data19 = 23,032 |
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| label20=1951 |
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| label20 = 2010 |
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| data20=26,167 |
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| data20 = 37,266 |
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⚫ |
| data21 = 15,962 |
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| label21=1950 |
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| label21 = 2011 |
⚫ |
| data21=30,880 |
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⚫ |
| label22 = 2012 |
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⚫ |
| data22 = 36,386 |
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⚫ |
| label23 = 2013 |
|
⚫ |
| data23 = 23,220 |
|
⚫ |
| label24 = 2014 |
|
⚫ |
| data24 = 29,567 |
|
⚫ |
| label25 = 2015 |
|
⚫ |
| data25 = 30,824 |
|
⚫ |
| label26 = 2016 |
|
⚫ |
| data26 = 33,878 |
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⚫ |
| label27 = 2017 |
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⚫ |
| data27 = 30,186 |
|
⚫ |
| label28 = 2018 |
|
⚫ |
| data28 = 21,150 |
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⚫ |
| label29 = 2019 |
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⚫ |
| data29 = 29,163 |
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⚫ |
| label30 = 2020 |
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⚫ |
| data30 = 34,763 |
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}} |
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==References== |
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==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
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{{reflist}} |
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