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'''''Pandanus conicus''''', commonly known as '''screw palm''', is a species of plants in the family ] found only in ], Australia. It is a slim tree up to {{cvt|10|m}} tall with spreading branches, and the trunk bears numerous small spiny "warts". The leaves may be up to {{cvt|2|m}} long and {{cvt|3.5|cm}} wide, with sharp spines on the margins. They are arranged in densely clustered whorls at the ends of the branches. The plant inhabits rainforest and vine thickets on the east coast of the northern half of ], south to about ]. It was first described in 1960 by American botanist ].{{R|RFK|AVH}} '''''Pandanus conicus''''', commonly known as '''screw palm''', is a species of plants in the family ] found only in ], Australia. It is a slim tree up to {{cvt|10|m}} tall with spreading branches, and the trunk bears numerous small spiny "warts". The leaves may be up to {{cvt|2|m}} long and {{cvt|3.5|cm}} wide, with sharp spines on the margins. They are arranged in densely clustered whorls at the ends of the branches. The plant inhabits rainforest and vine thickets on the east coast of the northern half of ], south to about ]. This species is ], meaning that {{botanygloss|pistillate flower|pistillate}} (functionally female) and {{botanygloss|staminate flower|staminate}} (functionally male) flowers are borne on separate plants. It was first described in 1960 by American botanist ].{{R|RFK|AVH}}


==Conservation== ==Conservation==

Latest revision as of 01:01, 1 January 2025

Species of flowering plant

Screw palm
Ripening fruit
Conservation status

Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Pandanales
Family: Pandanaceae
Genus: Pandanus
Species: P. conicus
Binomial name
Pandanus conicus
H.St.John
Synonyms
  • Pandanus cochleatus H.St.John
  • Pandanus sphaericus H.St.John
At Cairns Botanic Gardens

Pandanus conicus, commonly known as screw palm, is a species of plants in the family Pandanaceae found only in Queensland, Australia. It is a slim tree up to 10 m (33 ft) tall with spreading branches, and the trunk bears numerous small spiny "warts". The leaves may be up to 2 m (6 ft 7 in) long and 3.5 cm (1.4 in) wide, with sharp spines on the margins. They are arranged in densely clustered whorls at the ends of the branches. The plant inhabits rainforest and vine thickets on the east coast of the northern half of Cape York Peninsula, south to about Coen. This species is dioecious, meaning that pistillate (functionally female) and staminate (functionally male) flowers are borne on separate plants. It was first described in 1960 by American botanist Harold St. John.

Conservation

This species has been assessed to be of least concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and by the Queensland Government under its Nature Conservation Act.

References

  1. ^ IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group; Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI). (2021). "Pandanus conicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T192497876A192497878. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T192497876A192497878.en. Retrieved 1 January 2025.
  2. "Pandanus conicus". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI). Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Retrieved 1 January 2025.
  3. ^ "Pandanus conicus H.St.John". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2025. Retrieved 1 January 2025.
  4. F.A.Zich; B.P.M.Hyland; T.Whiffen; R.A.Kerrigan (2020). "Pandanus conicus". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants Edition 8 (RFK8). Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), Australian Government. Retrieved 1 January 2025.
  5. "Search: species: Pandanus conicus | Occurrence records". Australasian Virtual Herbarium. Australian Government. Retrieved 1 January 2025.
  6. "Species profile—Pandanus conicus". Queensland Department of Environment and Science. Queensland Government. 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2025.

External links

Taxon identifiers
Pandanus conicus
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