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Directorate General of Higher Education

Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi
Agency overview
Formed	August 1, 1966 (1966-08-01) (first iteration) April 17, 1975 (1975-04-17) (second iteration) December 18, 2019 (2019-12-18) (current iteration)
Preceding agencies	First iteration: Department of Higher Education Second iteration: Directorate General of Education Third iteration: Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education
Dissolved	April 28, 1969 (1969-04-28) (first iteration) January 23, 2015 (2015-01-23) (second iteration)
Superseding agencies	First iteration: Directorate General of Education Second iteration: Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education
Headquarters	Senayan, Jakarta, Indonesia 6°13′25″S 106°48′07″E / 6.2237280265662855°S 106.80203190002442°E / -6.2237280265662855; 106.80203190002442
Employees	110,378 (2020)
Annual budget	Rp 7,000,000,000,000 (2024)
Agency executives	Director General, Khairul Munadi Secretary, Tjitjik Sri Tjahjandarie
Parent agency	Ministry of Higher Education, Science, and Technology
Footnotes
Consists of 286 employees working at the directorate general and 110.092 employees working as permanent academic staff in public universities.

The Directorate General of Higher Education (Indonesian: Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi) is a directorate general under the Ministry of Higher Education, Science, and Technology. Originally established in 1966, the directorate general has undergone several disestablishments and reorganizations, with the current iteration being established on 18 December 2019. The directorate general is responsible for the management of vocational and academic higher education institutes in Indonesia.

History

Pre-establishment

Since the independence of Indonesia in 1945, higher education has been administered by the higher education bureau (Indonesian: Biro Perguruan Tinggi) inside the Ministry (later renamed to Department) of Education and Culture. The status of the bureau was upgraded as the higher education service (Indonesian: Djawatan Perguruan Tinggi), and later as the bureau for higher education coordination (Indonesian: Biro Koordinasi Perguruan Tinggi). The latter existed for the most of 1950s and was responsible in enrolling former student soldiers who fought in the Indonesian National Revolution to universities and managing foreign scholarships. The coordination bureau was chaired by Soegiono Djoened Poesponegoro, who was the dean of the medicine faculty of the Hasanuddin University.

Due to its status in the Ministry of Education and Culture, the higher education bureau had to compete with other, larger bureau for funding. The lack of funding made rectors and heads of universities felt neglected, and they proposed the higher education bureau to be upgraded to a department under a minister. This notion was supported by the chief of the national planning council, Mohammad Yamin, who proposed the education and culture department to be split into three departments: Department of Basic Education, Department of Higher Education, and Department of Culture. However, the minister of education and culture Prijono was strongly against this notion, as he considered that Indonesia's multiparty nature could result in differing interpretations of government policies.

The bargaining power of the rectors and heads of universities increased as the number of private and public universities in Indonesia grow in number over the half decade of 1955 to 1960. The Department of Higher Education was established on 14 April 1961, with its first minister appointed a month prior. The new department is responsible for regulating, organizing, guiding, and supervising all higher education institutions. The bureau for higher education coordination was placed under the department as the directorate for higher education. The directorate consist of four sections: higher education development, student affairs, foreign higher education, and administration. The department underwent another reorganization in the Second Revised Dwikora Cabinet, with the higher education established as its own department headed by a deputy minister. Similar to the pre-1961 organization, the department was placed under the ministry of education and culture.

First iteration (1966-1969)

The Ampera Cabinet, the first cabinet under the direct control of President Suharto, reorganized the structure of the cabinet. Ministries were renamed to department, while the department that were previously under the ministries were renamed to directorate general. The directorate general of higher education (Indonesian: Direktorat Jenderal Perguruan Tinggi) was formally established along with the directorate general in other ministries on 1 August 1966. Mashuri Saleh, who was previously the deputy minister for higher education, was named as the director general.

The Decree of the Cabinet Presidium No. 15 of 1966, dated 3 November 1966, established the organization of the directorate general. The directorate general consists of a secretariat and five directorates:

1. Secretariat of the Directorate General: consists of the general, relations with state institutions/functional, public relations, legal, and supervision section
2. Directorate of Higher Education: consists of the curriculum development, research, teaching equipment, private and civil service college, and diploma assesment service
3. Directorate of Community Service: consists of the higher education community service, seminar and conference, foreign relations, and productive projects service
4. Directorate of Development: consists of the general, finance, equipment, construction, and planning, statistics, and documentation service
5. Directorate of Higher Education Personnel: consists of the educative personnel, administrative personnel, personnel development, personnel placement, and personnel welfare service
6. Directorate of Student Affairs: consists of the organization, student welfare, student community service, and the technical and mandatory exercise service

In June 1968, the Director General of Higher Education Mashuri Saleh was named as the Minister of Education and Culture. Several months later, on 28 April 1969 President Suharto issued a decree that merged the Directorate General of Basic Education and the Directorate General of Higher Education into the Directorate General of Education.

Second iteration (1975-2014)

From 1969 to 1975, the higher education portofolio existed as a directorate under the Directorate General of Education. In 1974,

https://books.google.co.id/books?id=W1w7fmfFZssC&pg=RA3-PA74&dq=%22aminuddin+azis%22&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjy9Y7Y6-WKAxXfTmwGHXOTNdo4ChDoAXoECAgQAg#v=onepage&q=pendidikan%20tinggi&f=false

https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/152069/keppres-no-170-tahun-1966

https://books.google.co.id/books?id=9cnjef3NXicC&q=direktorat+jenderal+Pendidikan+tinggi+1975+april&dq=direktorat+jenderal+Pendidikan+tinggi+1975+april&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjZo4-R7-WKAxXtxzgGHWOzCKQQ6AF6BAgHEAI

https://www.kemdikbud.go.id/main/blog/2015/02/perpres-tentang-kemendikbud-resmi-terbit-3810-3810-3810

https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/41736/perpres-no-14-tahun-2015

https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/41727/perpres-no-7-tahun-2015

List of director generals

• Mashuri Saleh (1966 – 1968)
• Makaminan Makagiansar (1974 – June 1976)
• Doddy Tisna Amidjaja (June 1976 – 17 May 1984)
• Sukadji Ranuwihardjo (17 May 1984 – 11 May 1993)
• Bambang Soehendro (11 May 1993 – 20 April 1999)
• Satryo Brodjonegoro (20 April 1999 – 30 November 2007)
• Fasli Jalal (30 November 2007 – 15 June 2010)
• Djoko Santoso (15 June 2010 – 27 October 2014)
• Nizam (20 January 2020 – 15 March 2024)
• Abdul Haris (15 March 2024 – 12 December 2024)
• Khairul Munadi (12 December 2024 – now)

Notes

1. • 20 January 2020 – 21 July 2020: acting director general of higher education
   • 21 July 2020 – 1 August 2021: director general of higher education
   • 1 August 2021 – 15 March 2024: acting director general of higher education, research, and technology
2. • 15 March 2024 – 8 November 2024: director general of higher education, research, and technology
   • 8 November 2024 – 12 December 2024: director general of higher education
3. • 12 December 2024 – 6 January 2025: acting director general of higher education
   • 6 January 2025 – now: director general of higher education

References

1. Perguruan tinggi di Indonesia (in Indonesian). Departemen Perguruan Tinggi dan Ilmu Pengetahuan. 1965. p. 18.
2. Kabinet Karya: mendjelang dua tahun Kabinet Karya, 9 April 1957-9 April, 1958 (in Indonesian). Kementerian Penerangan. 1958. p. 311.
3. Almanak organisasi negara Republik Indonesia (in Indonesian). Lembaga Administrasi Negara. 1960. p. 267.
4. Kelana, Kenang (2020-09-08). "Politik Pendidikan Indonesia: Perjalanan Singkat Panca Wardhana (1959-1965)". BUNGA RAMPAI PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA: Tribute to Prof. H.A.R Tilaar (in Indonesian). UNJ PRESS. pp. 90–91. ISBN 978-623-7518-37-2.
5. Thomas, Robert Murray (1973). A Chronicle of Indonesian Higher Education: The First Half Century, 1920-1970. Chopmen. pp. 180–181.
6. Hp, Suradi; Safwan, Mardanas; Latuconsina, Djuariah (1986). Sejarah Pemikiran Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan (in Indonesian). Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan. pp. 125–126.
7. ^ "Continuity and Change: Four Indonesian Cabinets since October 1, 1965, with Scattered Data on Their Members' Organizational and Ethnic Affiliations, Age and Place of Birth". Indonesia. 2: 201. September 1966. Archived from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022 – via eCommons.
8. Keputusan Presiden (KEPPRES) Nomor 170 Tahun 1966 tentang Struktur Organisasi Dan Bidang Tugas Dari Departemen-Departemen Kabinet Ampera
9. KEPUTUSAN PRESIDIUM KABINET No. 75 /U/KEP/11/1966 tentang STRUKTUR ORGANISASI DAN PEMBAGIAN TUGAS DEPARTEMEN-DEPARTEMEN
10. Keputusan Presiden No. 39 tahun 1969 tentang Perubahan dan atau Penambahan Direktorat Jenderal Sebagai di Maksud dalam Keputusan Presiden Nomor 170 Tahun 1966
11. ^ "Pelantikan". Tempo. 26 May 1984. Retrieved 9 January 2025.
12. ^ Administrator (22 May 1993). "Pergantian". Tempo.co (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 2021-02-26. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
13. ^ "Partai Politik Diimbau tidak Ikutkan Pelajar dalam Kampanye* Dr Satryo Soemantri Brodjonegoro Dirjen Dikti". Kompas. 21 April 1999. Archived from the original on 31 October 2004. Retrieved 8 January 2025.
14. ^ "Tiga Dirjen Depdiknas Dilantik". Kompas. 30 November 2007. Archived from the original on 27 December 2007. Retrieved 8 January 2025.
15. ^ Nurfuadah, Rifa Nadia (15 June 2010). "Mendiknas Lantik Djoko Santoso Jadi Dirjen Dikti". Okezone. Retrieved 9 January 2025.
16. "Perpres tentang Kemendikbud Resmi Terbit". Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. 9 February 2015. Retrieved 9 January 2025.
17. Taufiq (22 July 2020). "Resmi Dilantik Jadi Dirjen Pendidikan Tinggi Kemendikbud, Prof. Nizam Ingin Wujudkan 3 Kunci". Kagama. Retrieved 9 January 2025.
18. ^ Karman, Almubit. "Setelah Penantian Panjang, Pergantian Plt Dirjen Dikti, Akhirnya Terwujud; Prof Nizam Ikhlas Tinggalkan Posisinya untuk Diisi Prof Haris". Ragam Palu (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2024-07-18.
19. "Prof Abdul Haris Dilantik Sebagai Deputi Bidang Koordinasi Pemberdayaan Desa". Sevima. 31 December 2024. Retrieved 7 January 2025.
20. ^ "Sosok Dirjen Dikti Prof Khairul Munadi »". dialeksis.com. Retrieved 7 January 2025.