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| Although the book has been popular with young readers since its publication, and taken as a sequel to the comparatively innocuous '']'' with no particular social message, it has also been the continued object of study by serious literary critics. It also has attracted criticism because of the 215 occurences of the word ] (see '''Censorship''' below). | Although the book has been popular with young readers since its publication, and taken as a sequel to the comparatively innocuous '']'' with no particular social message, it has also been the continued object of study by serious literary critics. It also has attracted criticism because of the 215 occurences of the word ] (see '''Censorship''' below). | ||
| Many white characters in the story are depicted as foolish, cruel or selfish |
Many white characters in the story are depicted as foolish, cruel or selfish, in contrast to the main black character, Jim, who is mostly depicted as smart and unselfish. The story is set before the ]. Huck, as we know from ''Tom Sawyer'' is a loose-living young vagabond with no mother and a drunkard father. He teams up with Jim, a ] who is about to be sold down the river and separated from his wife and children, and they attempt to go north across the ] to freedom. The book tells of their adventures. | ||
| "Family" is one of the most important themes in the book. The attempt by Huck's father to gain custody of him in order to steal the money Huck and Tom had found in the previous book precipitates his flight, staging his own murder to get away. One of the major plot devices in the book is Jim's hiding the death of Huck's father from him. As they two travel the river, Huck is frequently involved with families who attempt to adopt him. | "Family" is one of the most important themes in the book. The attempt by Huck's father to gain custody of him in order to steal the money Huck and Tom had found in the previous book precipitates his flight, staging his own murder to get away. One of the major plot devices in the book is Jim's hiding the death of Huck's father from him. As they two travel the river, Huck is frequently involved with families who attempt to adopt him. | ||
Revision as of 12:22, 30 July 2002
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884) by Mark Twain (Samuel Clemens) is commonly accounted the first great American novel. It was also one of the first novels ever written in the vernacular, or common speech.
Many agree with what Ernest Hemingway wrote in The Green Hills of Africa, "All modern American literature comes from one book by Mark Twain called Huck Finn."
The book is noted for its irreverent young protagonist, its colorful description of people and places along the Mississippi River, and its sober and often scathing look at entrenched attitudes, particularly racism, of the time.
Although the book has been popular with young readers since its publication, and taken as a sequel to the comparatively innocuous The Adventures of Tom Sawyer with no particular social message, it has also been the continued object of study by serious literary critics. It also has attracted criticism because of the 215 occurences of the word nigger (see Censorship below).
Many white characters in the story are depicted as foolish, cruel or selfish, in contrast to the main black character, Jim, who is mostly depicted as smart and unselfish. The story is set before the American Civil War. Huck, as we know from Tom Sawyer is a loose-living young vagabond with no mother and a drunkard father. He teams up with Jim, a slave who is about to be sold down the river and separated from his wife and children, and they attempt to go north across the Ohio river to freedom. The book tells of their adventures.
"Family" is one of the most important themes in the book. The attempt by Huck's father to gain custody of him in order to steal the money Huck and Tom had found in the previous book precipitates his flight, staging his own murder to get away. One of the major plot devices in the book is Jim's hiding the death of Huck's father from him. As they two travel the river, Huck is frequently involved with families who attempt to adopt him.
Another theme is the life on the Mississippi River, alternately idyllic and threatening. In true picaresque fashion, Huck and Jim encounter all the varieties of humanity as they travel, murderers, thieves, confidence men, good people and hypocrites.
It is commonly said that the beginning and ending of the book, the parts in which Tom Sawyer appears as a character, detract from its overall impact. In literary terms, however, Tom serves to start the story off and to bring it to a conclusion. Tom's ridiculous schemes have the paradoxical effect of providing a framework of "reality" around the mythical river voyage.
Another theme is Huck's gradual acceptance of Jim as a man, a man better than any other in the book, strong, brave, generous, and wise.
Censorship
In the United States, occasional efforts have been made to restrict the reading of the book. At various times, it has been:
- banned from the library in Concord, Massachusetts, shortly after publication
- excluded from the juvenile sections of the Brooklyn Public library and other libraries
- removed from reading lists due to alleged racism (e.g., in March of 1995 it was removed from the reading list of 10th grade English classes at National Cathedral School in Washington, DC, according to the Washington Post; a New Haven correspondent to Banned Books Online reports it has been removed from a public school program there as well.)
- removed from school programs due to its use of the word "nigger", despite the overwhemingly anti-racist theme of the book
The American Library Association ranked Huckleberry Finn the fifth most frequently challenged (in the sense of attempting to ban) book in the United States during the 1990s.
References and external links:
- Banned Books Online
- Hucklebery Finn Debated
- The novel is in the public domain and is available at Project Gutenberg