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* Warm Lake ({{lang-et|Lämmi järv}}, {{lang-ru|Тёплое озеро}}) is the sound connecting both parts of the lake. It covers 170 km². * Warm Lake ({{lang-et|Lämmi järv}}, {{lang-ru|Тёплое озеро}}) is the sound connecting both parts of the lake. It covers 170 km².


The lake is used for fishing and recreation, but suffers from severe environmental degradation from industry. The lake is used for fishing and recreation, but suffered from severe environmental degradation from Soviet era industry.


Some 30 rivers and streams discharge into the Lake Peipus. Largest rivers are ] and ]. Lake is drained by the ]. Some 30 rivers and streams discharge into the Lake Peipus. Largest rivers are ] and ]. Lake is drained by the ].


In ] it was the site of the crucial ] (known in ] as Battle on the Ice) between the ] and ]ians under ]. In ] it was the site of the ] (known in ] as Battle on the Ice) between the ] and ]ians under ].


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Revision as of 20:25, 22 August 2007

Lake Peipus
LocationEstonia, Russia
Coordinates58°41′N 27°29′E / 58.683°N 27.483°E / 58.683; 27.483
Primary inflowsEmajõgi, Velikaya
Primary outflowsNarva
Catchment area47,800 km²
Basin countriesEstonia, Russia, Latvia, Belarus
Surface area3,555 km²
Average depth7.1 m
Max. depth15.3 m
Water volume25 km³
Shore length520 km
Surface elevation30 m
IslandsPiirissaar, Kolpin, Kamenka
SettlementsMustvee, Kallaste
Shore length is not a well-defined measure.

Lake Peipus (Template:Lang-et, Template:Lang-ru (Chud Lake), Template:Lang-de) is a large fresh water lake, on the border between Estonia and Russia in Northern Europe.

It is the fifth largest lake in Europe, after Lake Ladoga and Lake Onega in Russia north of St. Petersburg, Lake Vänern in Sweden, and Lake Saimaa in Finland.

Lake Peipus is a remnant of a bigger body of the water which existed in this area during an Ice Age. It covers 3,500 km², and has an average depth of 7 m, the deepest point being 15 m. Lake has several islands. The lake consists of 3 parts:

The lake is used for fishing and recreation, but suffered from severe environmental degradation from Soviet era industry.

Some 30 rivers and streams discharge into the Lake Peipus. Largest rivers are Emajõgi and Velikaya River. Lake is drained by the Narva River.

In 1242 it was the site of the Battle of Lake Peipus (known in Russia as Battle on the Ice) between the Teutonic Knights and Novgorodians under Alexander Nevski.

  • Lake Peipus. Harbor at Mustvee, Estonia. July 25, 2007. Lake Peipus. Harbor at Mustvee, Estonia. July 25, 2007.
  • Lake Peipus. Shoreline at Mustvee, Estonia. July 25, 2007. Lake Peipus. Shoreline at Mustvee, Estonia. July 25, 2007.

References

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Find sources: "Lake Peipus" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (June 2006) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

External links

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