| Revision as of 21:07, 27 August 2007 editLokyz (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users, Pending changes reviewers15,449 edits →See also← Previous edit | Revision as of 17:36, 2 June 2008 edit undoMontessquieu (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users736 edits Neminem captivabimus nisi iure victumNext edit → | ||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
| '''''Neminem captivabimus''''' is a legal term in ] and ]. | '''''Neminem captivabimus''''' is a legal term in ] and ]. | ||
| Short for ''{{lang|la| |
Short for ''{{lang|la|neminem captivabimus nisi iure victum}}'', (], "We shall not arrest anyone without a court verdict"). | ||
| In ] and ] it was one of the basic rights, stating that the king can neither punish nor imprison any member of the '']'' without a viable court verdict. Its purpose is to release someone who has been arrested unlawfully. ''Neminem captivabimus'' has nothing to do with whether the prisoner is guilty, only with whether due process has been observed. | In ] and ] it was one of the basic rights, stating that the king can neither punish nor imprison any member of the '']'' without a viable court verdict. Its purpose is to release someone who has been arrested unlawfully. ''Neminem captivabimus'' has nothing to do with whether the prisoner is guilty, only with whether due process has been observed. | ||
Revision as of 17:36, 2 June 2008
Neminem captivabimus is a legal term in Lithuanian and Polish historical law.
Short for neminem captivabimus nisi iure victum, (Latin, "We shall not arrest anyone without a court verdict").
In Poland and Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth it was one of the basic rights, stating that the king can neither punish nor imprison any member of the szlachta without a viable court verdict. Its purpose is to release someone who has been arrested unlawfully. Neminem captivabimus has nothing to do with whether the prisoner is guilty, only with whether due process has been observed.
It was introduced by king Władysław Jagiełło in the acts of Jedlnia (1430) and Kraków (1433) and remained in use until the Partitions of Poland (from 1772). The same acts guaranteed, that he shall not confiscate any szlachta property without a court verdict.
The Four-Year Sejm (1791) decided that the privilege be granted to bourgeoisie and inhabitants of cities.
See also
 | This article relating to the law of Europe or of a European country is a stub. You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it. |
  | This Polish history–related article is a stub. You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it. |
 | This Lithuanian history-related article is a stub. You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it. |
| IUS | This legal article about a Latin phrase is a stub. You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it. |