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| <b>Jehovah's Witnesses</b> are a ] denomination founded in the ] by ]. |
<b>Jehovah's Witnesses</b> are a ] denomination founded in the ] by ]. His successor, Joseph Franklin Rutherford, oversaw the transition of their organization from a Congregationalist structure into a centrally organized structure. The members are known for their racially-diverse, close-knit brotherhood and door-to-door evangelizing. | ||
| They call their gathering places "Kingdom Halls" instead of ]. Their most distinctive beliefs are a historical premillenialism (see ]), and an interpretation of the year ] as marking the return of Christ as a King in heaven; and an ] christology. They hold the view that Jesus Christ and the archangel Michael are one and the same. Jesus Christ reigns in heaven and only (literally) 144,000 true Jehova's Witnesses will join him reigning. A second class of faithful Jehova's witnesses will stay in a paradise on Earth which will be established after a great destruction where all the evil forces will vanish (Armaggedon). This event was predicted five times by them - 1914, 1918, 1920, 1925, and 1941. They still hold the belief that this is going to happen but don't indicate a specific year anymore. | They call their gathering places "Kingdom Halls" instead of ]. Their most distinctive beliefs are a historical premillenialism (see ]), and an interpretation of the year ] as marking the return of Christ as a King in heaven; and an ] christology. They hold the view that Jesus Christ and the archangel Michael are one and the same. Jesus Christ reigns in heaven and only (literally) 144,000 true Jehova's Witnesses will join him reigning. A second class of faithful Jehova's witnesses will stay in a paradise on Earth which will be established after a great destruction where all the evil forces will vanish (Armaggedon). This event was predicted five times by them - 1914, 1918, 1920, 1925, and 1941. They still hold the belief that this is going to happen but don't indicate a specific year anymore. | ||
Revision as of 15:03, 14 August 2002
Jehovah's Witnesses are a Christian denomination founded in the 1870s by Charles Taze Russell. His successor, Joseph Franklin Rutherford, oversaw the transition of their organization from a Congregationalist structure into a centrally organized structure. The members are known for their racially-diverse, close-knit brotherhood and door-to-door evangelizing.
They call their gathering places "Kingdom Halls" instead of churches. Their most distinctive beliefs are a historical premillenialism (see Eschatology), and an interpretation of the year 1914 as marking the return of Christ as a King in heaven; and an Arian christology. They hold the view that Jesus Christ and the archangel Michael are one and the same. Jesus Christ reigns in heaven and only (literally) 144,000 true Jehova's Witnesses will join him reigning. A second class of faithful Jehova's witnesses will stay in a paradise on Earth which will be established after a great destruction where all the evil forces will vanish (Armaggedon). This event was predicted five times by them - 1914, 1918, 1920, 1925, and 1941. They still hold the belief that this is going to happen but don't indicate a specific year anymore.
They derive all their doctrines from two axioms: the first, that a Creator exists and is characterized by love, justice, wisdom, and power. The second axiom is that the Bible is the only current communication from the creator, Jehovah, to humankind. Their teachings are spread through two monthly journals, published simultaneously in more than 100 languages; the Awake, which is a general interest magazine covering many topics, and the Watchtower, which focuses mainly on doctrine.
They use a translation of the Bible that they comissioned in the early twentieth century, known as the New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures. Many Christian groups claim they mistranslate parts of the Bible to support their own beliefs; a particularly disputed point is their translation of John 1:1, where they refer to the Word as "a god", rather than the translation "God" preferred by many English-language versions of the Bible. For every objection raised, there are counter-arguments as to why their translation is valid.
The Jehovah's Witnesses have frequently been involved in legal controversy. They have refused to salute flags, to pledge allegiance to states, to serve in military organizations, to have abortions, and most controversially in recent years, to receive blood transfusions. All of these acts are disallowed by their faith. The issue of vaccination, and all other medical issues not covered by their beliefs, are left for individual members to decide for themselves. However, refusing needed medical treatment is frowned upon where the treatment doesn't involve partaking of blood.
Many Jehovah's Witnesses were killed by the Nazis during the Holocaust for their refusal to compromise their faith. At the same time many were sent to jail in the United States for refusing to participate in the military.
Jehovah's Witnesses adopted their current name in 1931. They were originally known as Bible Students. Their world headquarters is located in Brooklyn, New York. The Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York, Inc. acts as their legal representative. As of the year 2000, Jehovah's Witnesses claim a world-wide membership of more than six million active individuals.
See also:
External Links: