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| ''' Beyazid I ''' (c.] - ]), nicknamed the '''Thunderbolt''', was the ] of the ] from ] to ]. He ascended to the throne following the assassination of his father ] and immediately had his younger brother strangled to prevent him from staging a coup. | ''' Beyazid I ''' (c.] - ]), nicknamed the '''Thunderbolt''', was the ] of the ] from ] to ]. He ascended to the throne following the assassination of his father ] and immediately had his younger brother strangled to prevent him from staging a coup. | ||
| Since Murad had been killed in the ], Beyazid decided to avenge his death by massacring the ]. Nevertheless, he was able to conclude a treaty with their leader, ], and granted Serbia considerable autonomy. |
Since Murad had been killed in the ], Beyazid decided to avenge his death by massacring the ]. Nevertheless, he was able to conclude a treaty with their leader, ], and granted ] considerable autonomy. In ] he laid siege to ]. On the demand of the ] emperor ] a new ] was organized to defeat Beyazid. In ], the ] allies, under the leadership of the ] King and Holy Roman Emperor ], was defeated in the ]. The siege of ] lasted until ] when the ] paid a considerable tribute to break the siege. | ||
| With the surrender of ] itself, Beyazid assumed the title of Heir to the Caesars. This was perceived as a serious threat by the Christian rulers of Europe, and a new ] was organized to defeat him. In ], the Christian allies, under the leadership of ] and ], reached the city of ] in ], where Beyazid was waiting for them. He crushed their armies and returned to Constantinople, where a new threat was waiting in the east. | |||
| The ] warlord ] had succeeded in rousing the local kingdoms that had been conquered by the Turks to join him in his attack on Beyazid. In the fateful ], on ], ], Beyazid was captured by Timur and kept chained in a cage as a trophy. There are many stories about Beyazid's captivity, including one that describes how Timur used him as a footstool. One year later, Beyazid died -- some accounts claim that he committed ]. | The ] warlord ] had succeeded in rousing the local kingdoms that had been conquered by the Turks to join him in his attack on Beyazid. In the fateful ], on ], ], Beyazid was captured by Timur and kept chained in a cage as a trophy. There are many stories about Beyazid's captivity, including one that describes how Timur used him as a footstool. One year later, Beyazid died -- some accounts claim that he committed ]. | ||
Revision as of 19:35, 21 October 2003
Beyazid I (c.1354 - 1403), nicknamed the Thunderbolt, was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1389 to 1402. He ascended to the throne following the assassination of his father Murad I and immediately had his younger brother strangled to prevent him from staging a coup.
Since Murad had been killed in the Battle of Kosovo, Beyazid decided to avenge his death by massacring the Serbs. Nevertheless, he was able to conclude a treaty with their leader, Stephen Bulcovic, and granted Serbia considerable autonomy. In 1391 he laid siege to Constantinople. On the demand of the Byzantine emperor John V Palaeologus a new Crusade was organized to defeat Beyazid. In 1396, the Christian allies, under the leadership of the Hungarian King and Holy Roman Emperor Sigismund, was defeated in the Battle of Nicopolis. The siege of Constantinople lasted until 1398 when the Byzantines paid a considerable tribute to break the siege.
The Mongol warlord Timur Lenk had succeeded in rousing the local kingdoms that had been conquered by the Turks to join him in his attack on Beyazid. In the fateful Battle of Ankara, on July 20, 1402, Beyazid was captured by Timur and kept chained in a cage as a trophy. There are many stories about Beyazid's captivity, including one that describes how Timur used him as a footstool. One year later, Beyazid died -- some accounts claim that he committed suicide.
| Preceded by: 1359-1389 |
Beyazid I 1389 to 1402 |
Succeeded by: 1403-1421 |