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{{Infobox animanga/Header
| title_name = Glass Mask
<!-- Commented out because image was deleted: | image = Glass_Mask_Volume_1_Cover.jpg -->
| size = 200px
| caption = First Glass Mask tankōbon, published by Hakusensha under the Hana to Yume Comics label
| ja_name = ガラスの仮面
| ja_name_trans = Garasu no Kamen
| demographic = ]
| genre = ], ]
}}
{{Infobox animanga/Manga
| title =
| author = ]
| publisher = {{flagicon|Japan}}]<br/> {{flagicon|Italy}}]<br/>
| serialized = {{flagicon|Japan}}]<br/> {{flagicon|Italy}}]
| first_run = January 1976
| last_run =
| num_volumes = 42 ''(Tankoubon)'', 23 ''(Bunkoban)''
}}
{{Infobox animanga/Anime
| title =
| director = ]
| studio = ]
| network = {{flagicon|Japan}} ]
| network_other= {{flagicon|France}} ]<br/>{{flagicon|Italy}} ]
| first_aired = ] ]
| last_aired = ] ]
| num_episodes = 23
}}
{{Infobox animanga/OVA
| title =
| director = ]
| studio = ]
| num_episodes = 3
| release_dates = ] ]
}}
{{Infobox animanga/Anime
| title =
| director = ]
| studio = ]
| network = {{flagicon|Japan}} ], ], ],]
| first_aired = ] ]
| last_aired =
| num_episodes = 51
}}
{{Infobox animanga/Footer}}

{{nihongo|'''Glass Mask'''|ガラスの仮面|Garasu no Kamen}} is a long-running ] ] by ], serialised in '']'' from January 1976, and collected in 42 ] volumes as of 2006. The story has also been adopted into ] several times, including TV series in ] and ] and an ]. The title refers poetically to the mask of faces that actors wear - while expressing emotions that are not their own, the mask they wear (their acting) is as fragile as glass. If the actors are distracted, their mask will "break" and show on stage the actors' true feelings.

While many chapters have been published in ''Hana to Yume'' subsequent to the collected ] volumes, Miuchi is, for reasons of her own, redrawing chapters and initiating changes to the storyline. The most recently published volume features a ], something which did not exist at the beginning of the series' run and may be evidence of a desire by the manga artist to ] certain aspects of the series. The newest TV series from 2005 is also modernized, featuring new fashions and hairstyles (i.e.: Ayumi's elaborate hairstyle has been noticeably simplified), computers and the Internet, all of these not existing until recent years. Certain elements of the prior storyline in the ''Hana to Yume'' chapters have also led to fan speculation that Miuchi may have decided to change the storyline entirely by disregarding these chapters and rewriting them to suit the new direction she wishes to take the series in.

Certain stylistic elements of ''Glass Mask'' are quite similar to those of sports manga and anime such as '']'' and '']'', such as the heroine's complete and total devotion to her craft, a struggle to persevere in the face of crippling self-doubts and lack of support from family and peers, and training programs that are often quite grueling and brutal. During one rehearsal, Tsukikage is unhappy with Maya for not reaching the emotional peak needed to perform the scene and slaps her repeatedly until she gets it right. The rivalry between Maya and Ayumi mirrors that between Hiromi and Reika in '']'', or Kozue and Yoshimura in '']''.

A live action version adapted the first 38 volumes of the series in 1997, and continued in 1998 as "Garasu no Kamen 2." Both productions starred ] as ].

== Story ==
''Glass Mask'' is a saga depicting the devotion of Maya Kitajima to the performing arts as a professional stage actress, and her competition with her skilled rival, Ayumi Himekawa. They are both pursuing the degree of acting proficiency and career success required to play the lead role of the legendary stage play "The Crimson Goddess" ("Kurenai Tennyo"). Maya has dreamed of becoming an actress all her life, but no one in her family believes she can do it, and she is determined to prove them wrong. On the other hand, everyone expects the gifted and multi-talented Ayumi to succeed, so she is determined to reach the top on her own without the help of her prestigious parents.

As the story unfolds it encompasses the tangled human relationships of many characters, including Maya's mentor, Chigusa Tsukikage, who discovered Maya's tremendous talent for acting during her search for a successor capable of performing the role of "The Crimson Goddess", and Masumi Hayami, the young president of a large production company, who often interacts with Maya as a crafty and cold-hearted entrepreneur, while giving her faithful support and warm encouragement in the disguise of an anonymous fan ("The Purple Rose Person", or "murasaki no bara no hito" as Maya calls him for his trademark gift of purple roses). Though there is an age difference of eleven years, Masumi falls in love with Maya and gives her encouragement in subtle ways.

==Characters==
''Main article:]''

''Main article:]''

*{{nihongo|'''Maya Kitajima'''|北島マヤ|Kitajima Maya}}. A talented 13-year-old actress, who originally worked as a waitress in a Chinese restaurant alongside her mother. Her father died when she was a little girl and her mother, Haru, is mentally unstable and for a long time she thinks of Maya as useless. She's discovered by the former diva Chigusa Tsukikage and starts a promising acting career under her wing. Maya's talent for acting comes from both her natural skill and emotional personality, unlike Ayumi whose skills are more technically-driven; in fact, Maya practically 'becomes' her characters when she plays, so brutal her training methods are and so intensely she performs. Her nickname is "The Stage Storm".

*{{nihongo|'''Ayumi Himekawa'''|姫川亜弓|Himekawa Ayumi}} Maya's biggest rival, the honor-bound and noble Ayumi was born as the daughter of a very famous actress (Utako Himekawa, one of Maya's idols) and a successful director and producer (Mitsugu Himekawa), and has been touted as a prodigy since early age. Still, ever since then Ayumi wants to shine on her own, reminded of how she got her first role just because of her family links. Ayumi is said to be practically perfect in technique, but for a long time she's unable to reach the emotional peaks Maya does when she performs. She apparently has serious eyesight problems, which unfold later in the series.

*{{nihongo|'''Chigusa Tsukikage'''|月影千草|Tsukikage Chigusa}} Maya's mentor. She once was a very talented and beloved actress, but she got horribly scarred in an onstage accident (a lamp lighter hit her and burned half her face off) and had to leave the acting scene, opening an acting school instead. She takes Maya under her wing despite her mother's objections and strives to shape her into the best actress ever, so she and Ayumi can compete to become the star of the legendary play "Crimson Goddess". She has a very weak health and must be hospitalized several times during the story.

*{{nihongo|'''Masumi Hayami'''|速水真澄|Hayami Masumi}} A successful bussinessman and owner of the Daito company, he watches Maya act as Beth from "Little Women" with a fever and is impressed with her strong will and devotion to her acting dreams. He secretly sends her purple roses as encouragement (and Maya refers to her anonymous fan as "The Purple Roses Man"), but acts cynical and even cruel in front of her. His cold exterior comes from the death of his mother, Aya, when he was a child, and his bad relationship with his stepfather Eisuke.

== Anime ==
There have been three ] adaptations, first a 23 episode TV series produced by ] in 1984, then a three episode ] remake of the first few chapters in 1998 by ]. Then in 2005 TMS began a new TV series, starting from the beginning of the story.

The Eiken anime series was a success in ] (''Il grande sogno di Maya'') and in ] (''Laura ou la passion du théâtre''). ] was the series' supervising director. The 1984 series, which has a theme song performed by ], features opening animation of Maya dressed in a blue leotard and dancing barefoot in the dark, seemingly inspired by '']''.

=== Character name changes ===
Although the Italian version of the 1984 ''Glass Mask'' anime did not change any of the character names from the original Japanese, many of the names were changed in the French dub. In the French version, Maya Kitajima is Laura Nessonier; Chigusa Tsukikage is Madame Chloe de St-Fiacre; Ayumi Himekawa is Sidonie Lecuyer; and Hayami is Maxime Darcy.

=== Staff ===

'''Eiken TV Series (1984)'''
* Director: ], Hideo Makino, Seiji Okuda, Tsuneo Tominaga
* Script: Keisuke Fujikawa, Tomoko Konparu, Tomoko Misawa, Yukifude Asakura
* Character Designs: Makoto Kuniho
* Animation Director: Keizo Shimizu, Jiro Tsujino, Masami Abe
* Opening Animation: Shingo Araki, Michi Himeno
* Music: ]
* Opening Theme Song: ''Garasu no Kamen'', performed by Mariko Ashibe
* Broadcaster: Nippon TV
* Voice Cast: ] (Maya), ] (Tsukikage), ] (Ayumi), ] and later ] (Hayami), ] (Rei Aoki), ] (Narrator, Haru Kitajima - Maya's mother)

'''TMS Entertainment OAV (1998)'''
* Director: Tsuneo Kobayashi
* Script: Nobuaki Kishima, Tomoko Konparu, Yoshiyuki Suga
* Character Designs: Akira Hirayama, Masako Goto
* Voice Cast: ] (Maya), Keiko Toda (Tsukikage), ] (Ayumi), ] (Hayami)

'''TMS Entertainment TV Series (2005)'''
* Director: Mamoru Hamatsu
* Series Composition: Toshimichi Saeki
* Character Designs: Akira Hirayama
* Art Director: Shunichiro Yoshihara
* Music: Tamiya Terashima
* Opening Theme Song: ''Promise'', performed by Candy (eps. 1-26), ''zero'' by Ikuta Aiko (eps. 27-51)
* Broadcaster: TV Tokyo
* Voice Cast: ] (Maya), ] (Tsukikage), ] (Ayumi), ] (Masumi), ] (Rei Aoki)


== Internal links ==
*]
*]
*]
*]
*]

== External links ==
* {{jp icon}}
*{{ann manga|1998}}
* {{en icon}} Includes character comparison guide from the manga, 80's series, ova, and the 2005 series.
* {{en icon}}
* {{jp icon}}
* {{en icon}}
* {{it icon}}
* {{en icon}}

]
]
]
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]
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]

]
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]

Revision as of 10:29, 29 November 2007

Glass Mask
GenreRomance, Drama
Manga
Written bySuzue Miuchi
Published byJapanHakusensha
ItalyStar Comics
Anime
Directed byGisaburô Sugii
StudioEiken
Anime
Directed byTsuneo Kobayashi
StudioTMS Entertainment
Anime
Directed byMamoru Hamatsu
StudioTMS Entertainment

Glass Mask (ガラスの仮面, Garasu no Kamen) is a long-running shōjo manga by Suzue Miuchi, serialised in Hana to Yume from January 1976, and collected in 42 tankōbon volumes as of 2006. The story has also been adopted into anime several times, including TV series in 1984 and 2005 and an OVA. The title refers poetically to the mask of faces that actors wear - while expressing emotions that are not their own, the mask they wear (their acting) is as fragile as glass. If the actors are distracted, their mask will "break" and show on stage the actors' true feelings.

While many chapters have been published in Hana to Yume subsequent to the collected manga volumes, Miuchi is, for reasons of her own, redrawing chapters and initiating changes to the storyline. The most recently published volume features a cell phone, something which did not exist at the beginning of the series' run and may be evidence of a desire by the manga artist to modernize certain aspects of the series. The newest TV series from 2005 is also modernized, featuring new fashions and hairstyles (i.e.: Ayumi's elaborate hairstyle has been noticeably simplified), computers and the Internet, all of these not existing until recent years. Certain elements of the prior storyline in the Hana to Yume chapters have also led to fan speculation that Miuchi may have decided to change the storyline entirely by disregarding these chapters and rewriting them to suit the new direction she wishes to take the series in.

Certain stylistic elements of Glass Mask are quite similar to those of sports manga and anime such as Attack No. 1 and Ace o Nerae!, such as the heroine's complete and total devotion to her craft, a struggle to persevere in the face of crippling self-doubts and lack of support from family and peers, and training programs that are often quite grueling and brutal. During one rehearsal, Tsukikage is unhappy with Maya for not reaching the emotional peak needed to perform the scene and slaps her repeatedly until she gets it right. The rivalry between Maya and Ayumi mirrors that between Hiromi and Reika in Ace o Nerae!, or Kozue and Yoshimura in Attack No. 1.

A live action version adapted the first 38 volumes of the series in 1997, and continued in 1998 as "Garasu no Kamen 2." Both productions starred Yumi Adachi as Maya Kitajima.

Story

Glass Mask is a saga depicting the devotion of Maya Kitajima to the performing arts as a professional stage actress, and her competition with her skilled rival, Ayumi Himekawa. They are both pursuing the degree of acting proficiency and career success required to play the lead role of the legendary stage play "The Crimson Goddess" ("Kurenai Tennyo"). Maya has dreamed of becoming an actress all her life, but no one in her family believes she can do it, and she is determined to prove them wrong. On the other hand, everyone expects the gifted and multi-talented Ayumi to succeed, so she is determined to reach the top on her own without the help of her prestigious parents.

As the story unfolds it encompasses the tangled human relationships of many characters, including Maya's mentor, Chigusa Tsukikage, who discovered Maya's tremendous talent for acting during her search for a successor capable of performing the role of "The Crimson Goddess", and Masumi Hayami, the young president of a large production company, who often interacts with Maya as a crafty and cold-hearted entrepreneur, while giving her faithful support and warm encouragement in the disguise of an anonymous fan ("The Purple Rose Person", or "murasaki no bara no hito" as Maya calls him for his trademark gift of purple roses). Though there is an age difference of eleven years, Masumi falls in love with Maya and gives her encouragement in subtle ways.

Characters

Main article:List of major characters in Glass Mask

Main article:List of characters in Glass Mask

  • Maya Kitajima (北島マヤ, Kitajima Maya). A talented 13-year-old actress, who originally worked as a waitress in a Chinese restaurant alongside her mother. Her father died when she was a little girl and her mother, Haru, is mentally unstable and for a long time she thinks of Maya as useless. She's discovered by the former diva Chigusa Tsukikage and starts a promising acting career under her wing. Maya's talent for acting comes from both her natural skill and emotional personality, unlike Ayumi whose skills are more technically-driven; in fact, Maya practically 'becomes' her characters when she plays, so brutal her training methods are and so intensely she performs. Her nickname is "The Stage Storm".
  • Ayumi Himekawa (姫川亜弓, Himekawa Ayumi) Maya's biggest rival, the honor-bound and noble Ayumi was born as the daughter of a very famous actress (Utako Himekawa, one of Maya's idols) and a successful director and producer (Mitsugu Himekawa), and has been touted as a prodigy since early age. Still, ever since then Ayumi wants to shine on her own, reminded of how she got her first role just because of her family links. Ayumi is said to be practically perfect in technique, but for a long time she's unable to reach the emotional peaks Maya does when she performs. She apparently has serious eyesight problems, which unfold later in the series.
  • Chigusa Tsukikage (月影千草, Tsukikage Chigusa) Maya's mentor. She once was a very talented and beloved actress, but she got horribly scarred in an onstage accident (a lamp lighter hit her and burned half her face off) and had to leave the acting scene, opening an acting school instead. She takes Maya under her wing despite her mother's objections and strives to shape her into the best actress ever, so she and Ayumi can compete to become the star of the legendary play "Crimson Goddess". She has a very weak health and must be hospitalized several times during the story.
  • Masumi Hayami (速水真澄, Hayami Masumi) A successful bussinessman and owner of the Daito company, he watches Maya act as Beth from "Little Women" with a fever and is impressed with her strong will and devotion to her acting dreams. He secretly sends her purple roses as encouragement (and Maya refers to her anonymous fan as "The Purple Roses Man"), but acts cynical and even cruel in front of her. His cold exterior comes from the death of his mother, Aya, when he was a child, and his bad relationship with his stepfather Eisuke.

Anime

There have been three anime adaptations, first a 23 episode TV series produced by Eiken in 1984, then a three episode OVA remake of the first few chapters in 1998 by TMS Entertainment. Then in 2005 TMS began a new TV series, starting from the beginning of the story.

The Eiken anime series was a success in Italy (Il grande sogno di Maya) and in France (Laura ou la passion du théâtre). Gisaburo Sugii was the series' supervising director. The 1984 series, which has a theme song performed by Mariko Ashibe, features opening animation of Maya dressed in a blue leotard and dancing barefoot in the dark, seemingly inspired by Flashdance.

Character name changes

Although the Italian version of the 1984 Glass Mask anime did not change any of the character names from the original Japanese, many of the names were changed in the French dub. In the French version, Maya Kitajima is Laura Nessonier; Chigusa Tsukikage is Madame Chloe de St-Fiacre; Ayumi Himekawa is Sidonie Lecuyer; and Hayami is Maxime Darcy.

Staff

Eiken TV Series (1984)

  • Director: Gisaburo Sugii, Hideo Makino, Seiji Okuda, Tsuneo Tominaga
  • Script: Keisuke Fujikawa, Tomoko Konparu, Tomoko Misawa, Yukifude Asakura
  • Character Designs: Makoto Kuniho
  • Animation Director: Keizo Shimizu, Jiro Tsujino, Masami Abe
  • Opening Animation: Shingo Araki, Michi Himeno
  • Music: Kazuo Otani
  • Opening Theme Song: Garasu no Kamen, performed by Mariko Ashibe
  • Broadcaster: Nippon TV
  • Voice Cast: Masako Katsuki (Maya), Taeko Nakanishi (Tsukikage), Minori Matsushima (Ayumi), Nachi Nozawa and later Katsuji Mori (Hayami), Keiko Toda (Rei Aoki), Haruko Kitahama (Narrator, Haru Kitajima - Maya's mother)

TMS Entertainment OAV (1998)

  • Director: Tsuneo Kobayashi
  • Script: Nobuaki Kishima, Tomoko Konparu, Yoshiyuki Suga
  • Character Designs: Akira Hirayama, Masako Goto
  • Voice Cast: Megumi Ogata (Maya), Keiko Toda (Tsukikage), Naoko Matsui (Ayumi), Juurouta Kosugi (Hayami)

TMS Entertainment TV Series (2005)

  • Director: Mamoru Hamatsu
  • Series Composition: Toshimichi Saeki
  • Character Designs: Akira Hirayama
  • Art Director: Shunichiro Yoshihara
  • Music: Tamiya Terashima
  • Opening Theme Song: Promise, performed by Candy (eps. 1-26), zero by Ikuta Aiko (eps. 27-51)
  • Broadcaster: TV Tokyo
  • Voice Cast: Sanae Kobayashi (Maya), Toshiko Fujita (Tsukikage), Akiko Yajima (Ayumi), Toshiyuki Morikawa (Masumi), Ayumi Kinoshita (Rei Aoki)


Internal links

External links

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