Revision as of 19:25, 14 December 2007 editCaspian blue (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Pending changes reviewers, Rollbackers35,434 edits Azukimonaka Don't push JPOV! Manga and anime is only used for Japanese comics and animation which orignated in Western culutre.← Previous edit | Revision as of 09:22, 15 December 2007 edit undoAzukimonaka (talk | contribs)2,301 edits The etymology of Manhwa is Manga. It is not Comic.Next edit → | ||
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'''Manhwa''' (]: 만화, ]: 漫畫) is the general ] term for ]. Outside of Korea, the term usually refers specifically to ]n ]. | '''Manhwa''' (]: 만화, ]: 漫畫) is the general ] term for ] (including ]). Outside of Korea, the term usually refers specifically to ]n ]. | ||
==Manhwa style== | ==Manhwa style== |
Revision as of 09:22, 15 December 2007
Manhwa (Hangul: 만화, Hanja: 漫畫) is the general Korean term for manga (including anime). Outside of Korea, the term usually refers specifically to South Korean comics.
Manhwa style
Manhwa has been influenced by the dramatic modern history of Korea and resulted in diversity of forms and genre, but including a mainstream style similar to manga. Distinctive manhwa can be found in editorial comic strips, artistically-oriented works, and webcomics serials.
Typical characteristics of manhwa:
- the style of character designs - manhwa aimed at teenage girls (which make up the majority of English-translated series) have a distinctively angular style of abstraction which contrasts with the more "cute" and rounded style of their Chinese, Japanese, and western equivalents. This is the most obvious difference at a glance, but does not necessarily apply to manhwa aimed at boys or adults.
- The face and eyes are often exaggerated in a cartoon style while the figure is more realistic in proportion.
- the left->to->right direction of the book.
- the Korean name of the author/artist - usually double-barreled and with syllables that do not exist in Japanese (usually the most reliable method, the only exceptions being when a culturally-neutral pseudonym is used, or when the artist is of Korean ethnicity but resides in another country such as the USA)
- the untranslated sound effects (not always present) are in hangul, not kana or hanja.
There are now a number of publishers specializing in English translations of Korean comics, and by and large they are unafraid of calling them "Original Korean-Language manga" and "manhwa".
Manhwa in the United States
Due to the explosion of manga's popularity in the America, many of the licensed titles acquired for the American market seek to emulate the popular elements of other successful series. Recently, long-running webcomics serialized via Internet portal sites (e.g. Media Daum) and personal homepages have become both the creative and popular basecamp among the younger generation in Korea.
Direction of text
Manhwa is read in the same direction as English books, horizontally and from left to right, because hangul is normally written and read horizontally, although it can also be written and read like Chinese and Japanese, that is, vertically from right to left, top to bottom.
Theoretically, the reading direction of manhwa should make it more accessible to Western audiences when compared to Chinese and Japanese comics, but so far the relative obscurity of Korean culture has canceled out this apparent advantage, and the word remains relatively unknown in the English-speaking world. Instead, English translations of manhwa have achieved success by targeting the manga and anime community, to extent that manhwa are often marketed as Original Korean-Language "manga".
Animation and Live-Action adaptations
Unlike Japan, animations based on Korean comics are still relatively rare (though there were several major hits in the late 80's and early 90's with titles such as Dooly the Little Dinosaur and Fly! Superboard). However, live-action drama series and movie adaptations of manhwa have occurred more frequently in recent years. Full House in 2004 and Goong ("Palace" or "Princess Hours") in 2006, are prominent examples as both have been accounted as the best dramas of their respective years.
In 2007, The Great Catsby, an award-winning Korean webcomic, was adapted into a live-action drama, after a run as an on-stage musical in 2006. The title will also be adapted into a feature film in late 2007.
Priest, a popular manhwa that has been translated to English in recent years, will also go into production as a movie by U.S. film studio Screen Gems. To be released in 2008, it is produced by Sam Raimi, directed by Andrew Douglas, and will star Gerard Butler as the title character.
Money Wars is another dramatized manhwa that has become immensely popular in South Korea, garnering much attention for its OST (soundtrack) and actors.
Korean manhwa publishers
North American manhwa imprints
- ADV Manga
- CPM Manhwa
- Dark Horse Manhwa
- DramaQueen
- DrMaster Publications
- Infinity Studios
- Media Blasters
- NETCOMICS
- NBM ComicsLit
- TOKYOPOP
- UDON's Korean Manhwa
Notes
- http://capcold.net/eng/blog/?p=10
- Brad Brooks; Pilcher, Tim. The Essential Guide to World Comics. London: Collins & Brown. ISBN 1-84340-300-5.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - http://www.time.com/time/columnist/arnold/article/0,9565,1152700,00.html
- "The Great Catsby: Hit Korean Internet Comic Drama-tized into TV form debuts in 4 days". Retrieved 2007-07-01.
- "Drama Wiki Entry: The Great Catsby". Retrieved 2007-07-01.
- ^ Olsen, Kevin Noel (January 252007). "Amityville Director Set to Direct Priest Film Based on Tokypop Graphic Novel". Silver Bullet Comics. Cite error: The named reference "priest"" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
See also
- Manga
- List of manhwa by English title
- List of Korea-related topics
- Contemporary culture of South Korea
- Manhua
- Korean animation
External links
Manhwa information
- "Understanding Manhwa": history, culture, recommendations etc
- "Korean Comics in the U.S., Part 1, Comic-Con International 2004," Jade Magazine.com, Sep. 2004
- "Korean Comics in the U.S., Part 2, Manhwa Sampler," Jade Magazine.com, Sep. 2004
- "Sang-Sun Park, Les Bijoux Comic Artist," Sequential Tart.com, Aug. 2004
- Manhwa site for "Demon Diary" (마왕일기)
- "Infinity Studios and Manhwa," Anime Tourist.com, 16 June 2004
Popular Manhwa Artists
Festivals
- Bucheon Manga Information Center
- Bucheon International Manga festival
- Seoul International Comics and Animation Festival
- Dong-a/LG International festival of comics and animation
Manhwa on mobiles
Associations
- Cartoon & Animation Society in Korea
- Seoul Cartoon
- The Korean Cartoonist Association
- Korean Women Cartoonist Association
- Amateur Comics Association
- Korea Amateur Comic Land
Information and studies
- Korean Society of Cartoon & Animation Studies
- Seoul animation center
- Puchon Cartoon Information Center
- The Korea Society Manhwa Exhibit
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