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Location: Southeastern Europe, bordering the Adriatic Sea and Ionian Sea, between Greece and Serbia and Montenegro Location: Southeastern ], bordering the ] and ], between ] and ] and ]




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Land boundaries: total: 720 km border countries: Greece 282 km, The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 151 km, Serbia and Land boundaries: total: 720 km border countries: Greece 282 km, The Former Yugoslav Republic of ] 151 km, Serbia and


Montenegro 287 km (114 km with Serbia, 173 km with Montenegro) Montenegro 287 km (114 km with Serbia, 173 km with Montenegro)
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Geography - note: strategic location along Strait of Otranto (links Adriatic Sea to Ionian Sea and Mediterranean Sea) Geography - note: strategic location along ] (links Adriatic Sea to Ionian Sea and ])





Revision as of 13:17, 10 August 2001

Location: Southeastern Europe, bordering the Adriatic Sea and Ionian Sea, between Greece and Serbia and Montenegro


Geographic coordinates: 41 00 N, 20 00 E


Map references: Europe


Area: total: 28,748 sq km land: 27,398 sq km water: 1,350 sq km


Area - comparative: slightly smaller than Maryland


Land boundaries: total: 720 km border countries: Greece 282 km, The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 151 km, Serbia and

Montenegro 287 km (114 km with Serbia, 173 km with Montenegro)


Coastline: 362 km


Maritime claims: continental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation territorial sea: 12 nm


Climate: mild temperate; cool, cloudy, wet winters; hot, clear, dry summers; interior is cooler and wetter


Terrain: mostly mountains and hills; small plains along coast


Elevation extremes: lowest point: Adriatic Sea 0 m highest point: Maja e Korabit (Golem Korab) 2,753 m


Natural resources: petroleum, natural gas, coal, chromium, copper, timber, nickel, hydropower


Land use: arable land: 21% permanent crops: 5% permanent pastures: 15% forests and woodland: 38% other: 21% (1993 est.)


Irrigated land: 3,410 sq km (1993 est.)


Natural hazards: destructive earthquakes; tsunamis occur along southwestern coast


Environment - current issues: deforestation; soil erosion; water pollution from industrial and domestic effluents


Environment - international agreements: party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection,

Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements


Geography - note: strategic location along Strait of Otranto (links Adriatic Sea to Ionian Sea and Mediterranean Sea)