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	The ] and ] based on the teachings of the ], an ] spiritual leader who lived between approximately 563 and 483 ].		The ] and ] based on the teachings of the ], an ] spiritual leader who lived between approximately 563 and 483 ].



	The Buddha emphasized that he was not a god nor the messenger of a god and that his system of thought was not divinely-revealed, but rather that it was an understanding of the nature of the human mind which could be rediscovered by anyone for themselves.		The Buddha emphasized that he was not a god nor the messenger of a god and that his system of thought was not divinely-revealed, but rather that it was an understanding of the nature of the human mind which could be rediscovered by anyone for themselves.



	According to , estimates of the number of Buddhists vary between 230 and 500 million, with most around 350 million.		According to , estimates of the number of Buddhists vary between 230 and 500 million, with most around 350 million.



	There are two main branches of Buddhism: ] ("Teachings of the Elders") and ] (The "Large Group" or<br>"-Vehicle"). Theravada is most common in Sri Lanka, Burma, Thailand, and Indochina. Mahayana is found in ], ], ], and ]. ] is one of the better-known Mahayana subdivisions. ] ] or ] is sometimes listed as a third branch of Buddhism. Theravada is sometimes called ] (The "Small Group" or "-Vehicle"), though that name is often considered pejorative.		There are two main branches of Buddhism: ] ("Teachings of the Elders") and ] (The "Large Group" or<br>"-Vehicle"). Theravada is most common in Sri Lanka, Burma, Thailand, and Indochina. Mahayana is found in ], ], ], and ]. ] is one of the better-known Mahayana subdivisions. ] ] or ] is sometimes listed as a third branch of Buddhism. Theravada is sometimes called ] (The "Small Group" or "-Vehicle"), though that name is often considered pejorative.



	Different branches of Buddhism have different ]. Mahayana Buddhism has a large number of scriptures, called ]s: different Mahayana sects use different texts. Theravadins have a canon of texts written in the ] called the <i>Tipitaka</i> (perhaps better known in the West by its ] name <i>]</i>). The name means 'three baskets', after its three sections:		Different branches of Buddhism have different ]. Mahayana Buddhism has a large number of scriptures, called ]s: different Mahayana sects use different texts. Theravadins have a canon of texts written in the ] called the <i>Tipitaka</i> (perhaps better known in the West by its ] name <i>]</i>). The name means 'three baskets', after its three sections:



	1) The <i>Vinaya Pitaka</i>, containing disciplinary rules for the ] of Buddhist ] and ].		1) The <i>Vinaya Pitaka</i>, containing disciplinary rules for the ] of Buddhist ] and ].

	<br>		<br>

	2) The <i>Sutta Pitaka</i>, containing discources of the Buddha.		2) The <i>Sutta Pitaka</i>, containing discources of the Buddha.

	<br>		<br>

	3) The <i>] Pitaka</i>, containing a philosophical systematization of the Buddha's teaching.		3) The <i>] Pitaka</i>, containing a philosophical systematization of the Buddha's teaching.



	The foundation of the Buddha's teaching is his ], and ].		The foundation of the Buddha's teaching is his ], and ].





	'''The Buddha's ]'''		'''The Buddha's ]'''



	#All of life involves ] or suffering.		#All of life involves ] or suffering.

	#This suffering is caused by attachment.		#This suffering is caused by attachment.

	#There is a way out of suffering.		#There is a way out of suffering.

	#The way out of suffering is to follow the Eightfold Path.		#The way out of suffering is to follow the Eightfold Path.





	'''The ]'''		'''The ]'''



	#Right Understanding		#Right Understanding

	#Right Thought		#Right Thought

	#Right Speech		#Right Speech

	#Right Action (See entry on ])		#Right Action (See entry on ])

	#Right Livelihood		#Right Livelihood



	#Right Effort		#Right Effort

	#Right Mindfulness		#Right Mindfulness

	#Right Concentration		#Right Concentration



	----		----



	There are a number of movements in Asia and the West to "modernize" Buddhism. Although these minorities are sometimes viewed as digressing and deviating from the actual teachings of the Buddha, others hold that they do represent the thoughts and philosophy of a considerable amount of Buddhists, particularly the Buddhist youths living in Asia. Major categories of such movements include ] and ].		There are a number of movements in Asia and the West to "modernize" Buddhism. Although these minorities are sometimes viewed as digressing and deviating from the actual teachings of the Buddha, others hold that they do represent the thoughts and philosophy of a considerable amount of Buddhists, particularly the Buddhist youths living in Asia. Major categories of such movements include ] and ].





	----		----



	External links:		External links:



	*		*

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	----		----



	See also:		See also:

	*]		*]

	*]		*]

	*]		*]

	*]		*]

	*]		*]

	*]		*]

	*]		*]

	*]		*]
			*]

	----		----

			]


	/Talk

Revision as of 15:43, 25 February 2002

The religion and philosophy based on the teachings of the Buddha, an Indian spiritual leader who lived between approximately 563 and 483 BCE.

The Buddha emphasized that he was not a god nor the messenger of a god and that his system of thought was not divinely-revealed, but rather that it was an understanding of the nature of the human mind which could be rediscovered by anyone for themselves.

According to statistics from adherents.com, estimates of the number of Buddhists vary between 230 and 500 million, with most around 350 million.

There are two main branches of Buddhism: Theravada ("Teachings of the Elders") and Mahayana (The "Large Group" or
"-Vehicle"). Theravada is most common in Sri Lanka, Burma, Thailand, and Indochina. Mahayana is found in China, Japan, Korea, and Tibet. Zen is one of the better-known Mahayana subdivisions. Tibetan Tantric Buddhism or Vajrayana is sometimes listed as a third branch of Buddhism. Theravada is sometimes called Hinayana (The "Small Group" or "-Vehicle"), though that name is often considered pejorative.

Different branches of Buddhism have different scriptures. Mahayana Buddhism has a large number of scriptures, called sutras: different Mahayana sects use different texts. Theravadins have a canon of texts written in the Pali language called the Tipitaka (perhaps better known in the West by its Sanskrit name Tripitaka). The name means 'three baskets', after its three sections:

1) The Vinaya Pitaka, containing disciplinary rules for the Sangha of Buddhist monks and nuns.
2) The Sutta Pitaka, containing discources of the Buddha.
3) The Abhidhamma Pitaka, containing a philosophical systematization of the Buddha's teaching.

The foundation of the Buddha's teaching is his Four Noble Truths, and Noble Eightfold Path.

The Buddha's Four Noble Truths

All of life involves dukkha or suffering.
This suffering is caused by attachment.
There is a way out of suffering.
The way out of suffering is to follow the Eightfold Path.

The Eightfold Path

Right Understanding
Right Thought
Right Speech
Right Action (See entry on Pancasila)
Right Livelihood

Right Effort
Right Mindfulness
Right Concentration

There are a number of movements in Asia and the West to "modernize" Buddhism. Although these minorities are sometimes viewed as digressing and deviating from the actual teachings of the Buddha, others hold that they do represent the thoughts and philosophy of a considerable amount of Buddhists, particularly the Buddhist youths living in Asia. Major categories of such movements include Evangelical Buddhism and Universal Vehiclism.

External links: