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] form an ethnic minority in the ], with official figures from the most recent census (2002) citing 422 individuals declaring their ethnicity as Greek.<ref name="2002 Census">{{cite web|url=http://www.ceeol.com/aspx/getdocument.aspx?logid=5&id=b5ea1b81-afdb-4026-b695-97a2ca6e21d3|title=Macedonia's census opens new doors|last=Stavrova|first=Biljana|coauthors=Alagjozovski, Robert|date=2003-09-12|publisher=Transitions Online|accessdate=2008-11-08}}</ref> ] also cites ] as a "language of Macedonia", clarifying that "Macedonia" in this case is "different from the region of Greece with the name Macedonia".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=MK|title=Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Fifteenth edition|last=Gordon|first=Raymond G., Jr. (ed.)|date=2005|publisher=]|accessdate=2008-11-03}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=ell|title=Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Fifteenth edition|last=Gordon|first=Raymond G., Jr. (ed.)|date=2005|publisher=]|accessdate=2008-11-04}}</ref> They are a remnant of the formerly much larger Greek community of the part of ] that fell within the borders of the ] after the ].<ref>{{cite book|last=Clogg|first=Richard|title=Minorities in Greece: Aspects of a Plural Society|publisher=C. Hurst & Co. Publishers|date=2002|pages=p. 118|isbn=ISBN 185065705X, 9781850657057|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=-71s8jEHWJsC&pg=PA118&dq=Greek+Bitola}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Roudometof|first=Victor|title=Collective Memory, National Identity, and Ethnic Conflict: Greece, Bulgaria, and the Macedonian Question|publisher=]|location=]|date=2002|pages=p. 90|isbn=ISBN 0275976483, 9780275976484|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=Xoww453NVQMC&pg=PA90&dq=Greek+Bitola|accessdate=2008-11-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Yucel|first=Vedat|coauthors=Salomon Ruysdael|title=New Trends in Turkish Foreign Affairs: Bridges and Boundaries|publisher=]|date=2002|pages=p. 298|isbn=0595244947, 9780595244942|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=8OBtzJ09jz8C&pg=PA298&dq=Greeks+Manastir|accessdate=2008-11-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Gawrych|first=George Walter|title=The Crescent and the Eagle: Ottoman Rule, Islam and the Albanians, 1874-1913|publisher=I.B.Tauris|date=2006|pages=p. 27|isbn=1845112873, 9781845112875|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=wPOtzk-unJgC&pg=PA27&dq=Greeks+Manastir|accessdate=2008-11-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Knight|first=E. F.|title=Turkey; the Awakening of Turkey; the Turkish Revolution Of 1908: The Awakening of Turkey|publisher=Adamant Media Corporation|date=2005|pages=p. 182|isbn=1402188161, 9781402188169|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=PKmP7B33vfgC&pg=PA182&dq=Greek+Monastir|accessdate=2008-11-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Few|first=William Preston|coauthors=William Henry Glasson, John Spencer Bassett, William Kenneth Boyd, William Hane Wannamaker et. al.|date=1918|title=Search for Greek Monastir on http://books.google.com/|journal=The South Atlantic Quarterly|publisher=]|location=]|volume=XVII (January to October)|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=aWICAAAAIAAJ&q=Greek+Monastir&dq=Greek+Monastir&pgis=1|accessdate=2008-11-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Moore|first=Frederick|title=The Balkan Trial |publisher=Ayer Publishing|date=1906, Reprinted 1971|pages=p. 254|isbn=0405027680, 9780405027680|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=q-3Jh0Nmxd8C&pg=PA254&dq=Greeks+Monastir|accessdate=2008-11-08}}</ref> Greeks are mainly settled in the cities of ] ({{lang-el|Γευγελή}}, ''Gevgelī́'') and ] ({{lang-el|Μοναστήρι}}, ''Monastī́ri''),<ref>{{cite book|last=Cowan|first=Jane K.|title=Macedonia: The Politics of Identity and Difference|publisher=]|location=London; ]|date=2000|pages=p. 118|isbn=0745315895, 9780745315898|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=SXGd04cB59EC&pg=PR15&dq=Greek+Monastir|accessdate=2008-11-08}}</ref> capital of the historical region of ]. Today, most Greeks in the country are political refugees who fled Greece due to the ], and their descendants.{{Fact|date=November 2008}} | ] form an ethnic minority in the ], with official figures from the most recent census (2002) citing 422 individuals declaring their ethnicity as Greek.<ref name="2002 Census">{{cite web|url=http://www.ceeol.com/aspx/getdocument.aspx?logid=5&id=b5ea1b81-afdb-4026-b695-97a2ca6e21d3|title=Macedonia's census opens new doors|last=Stavrova|first=Biljana|coauthors=Alagjozovski, Robert|date=2003-09-12|publisher=Transitions Online|accessdate=2008-11-08}}</ref> ] also cites ] as a "language of Macedonia", clarifying that "Macedonia" in this case is "different from the region of Greece with the name Macedonia".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=MK|title=Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Fifteenth edition|last=Gordon|first=Raymond G., Jr. (ed.)|date=2005|publisher=]|accessdate=2008-11-03}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=ell|title=Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Fifteenth edition|last=Gordon|first=Raymond G., Jr. (ed.)|date=2005|publisher=]|accessdate=2008-11-04}}</ref> They are a remnant of the formerly much larger Greek community of the part of ] that fell within the borders of the ] after the ].<ref>{{cite book|last=Clogg|first=Richard|title=Minorities in Greece: Aspects of a Plural Society|publisher=C. Hurst & Co. Publishers|date=2002|pages=p. 118|isbn=ISBN 185065705X, 9781850657057|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=-71s8jEHWJsC&pg=PA118&dq=Greek+Bitola}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Roudometof|first=Victor|title=Collective Memory, National Identity, and Ethnic Conflict: Greece, Bulgaria, and the Macedonian Question|publisher=]|location=]|date=2002|pages=p. 90|isbn=ISBN 0275976483, 9780275976484|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=Xoww453NVQMC&pg=PA90&dq=Greek+Bitola|accessdate=2008-11-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Yucel|first=Vedat|coauthors=Salomon Ruysdael|title=New Trends in Turkish Foreign Affairs: Bridges and Boundaries|publisher=]|date=2002|pages=p. 298|isbn=0595244947, 9780595244942|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=8OBtzJ09jz8C&pg=PA298&dq=Greeks+Manastir|accessdate=2008-11-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Gawrych|first=George Walter|title=The Crescent and the Eagle: Ottoman Rule, Islam and the Albanians, 1874-1913|publisher=I.B.Tauris|date=2006|pages=p. 27|isbn=1845112873, 9781845112875|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=wPOtzk-unJgC&pg=PA27&dq=Greeks+Manastir|accessdate=2008-11-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Knight|first=E. F.|title=Turkey; the Awakening of Turkey; the Turkish Revolution Of 1908: The Awakening of Turkey|publisher=Adamant Media Corporation|date=2005|pages=p. 182|isbn=1402188161, 9781402188169|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=PKmP7B33vfgC&pg=PA182&dq=Greek+Monastir|accessdate=2008-11-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Few|first=William Preston|coauthors=William Henry Glasson, John Spencer Bassett, William Kenneth Boyd, William Hane Wannamaker et. al.|date=1918|title=Search for Greek Monastir on http://books.google.com/|journal=The South Atlantic Quarterly|publisher=]|location=]|volume=XVII (January to October)|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=aWICAAAAIAAJ&q=Greek+Monastir&dq=Greek+Monastir&pgis=1|accessdate=2008-11-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Moore|first=Frederick|title=The Balkan Trial |publisher=Ayer Publishing|date=1906, Reprinted 1971|pages=p. 254|isbn=0405027680, 9780405027680|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=q-3Jh0Nmxd8C&pg=PA254&dq=Greeks+Monastir|accessdate=2008-11-08}}</ref> Greeks are mainly settled in the cities of ] ({{lang-el|Γευγελή}}, ''Gevgelī́'') and ] ({{lang-el|Μοναστήρι}}, ''Monastī́ri''),<ref>{{cite book|last=Cowan|first=Jane K.|title=Macedonia: The Politics of Identity and Difference|publisher=]|location=London; ]|date=2000|pages=p. 118|isbn=0745315895, 9780745315898|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=SXGd04cB59EC&pg=PR15&dq=Greek+Monastir|accessdate=2008-11-08}}</ref> capital of the historical region of ]. Today, most Greeks in the country are political refugees who fled Greece due to the ], and their descendants.{{Fact|date=November 2008}} | ||
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Greeks form an ethnic minority in the Republic of Macedonia, with official figures from the most recent census (2002) citing 422 individuals declaring their ethnicity as Greek. Ethnologue also cites Greek as a "language of Macedonia", clarifying that "Macedonia" in this case is "different from the region of Greece with the name Macedonia". They are a remnant of the formerly much larger Greek community of the part of Macedonia that fell within the borders of the Kingdom of Serbia after the Balkan Wars. Greeks are mainly settled in the cities of Gevgelija (Template:Lang-el, Gevgelī́) and Bitola (Template:Lang-el, Monastī́ri), capital of the historical region of Pelagonia. Today, most Greeks in the country are political refugees who fled Greece due to the Greek Civil War, and their descendants.
The controversy surrounding a Greek minority within the Republic of Macedonia stems from the statistical treatment of Aromanian (Vlach) population groups, who in their majority have historically identified themselves as Greeks. A large number of Greek-identifying Vlachs left the region after the Balkan Wars, with Florina in Greece witnessing the arrival of a large Greek-speaking commercial population from Monastiri (Bitola).
See also
- Human rights in the Republic of Macedonia
- Aromanians in Greece
- Greeks in Albania
- Greeks in Bulgaria
- Greeks in Serbia
- Greeks in Turkey
References
- Stavrova, Biljana (2003-09-12). "Macedonia's census opens new doors". Transitions Online. Retrieved 2008-11-08.
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has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Gordon, Raymond G., Jr. (ed.) (2005). "Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Fifteenth edition". SIL International. Retrieved 2008-11-04.
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has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Clogg, Richard (2002). Minorities in Greece: Aspects of a Plural Society. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. pp. p. 118. ISBN ISBN 185065705X, 9781850657057.
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value: invalid character (help) - Roudometof, Victor (2002). Collective Memory, National Identity, and Ethnic Conflict: Greece, Bulgaria, and the Macedonian Question. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. p. 90. ISBN ISBN 0275976483, 9780275976484. Retrieved 2008-11-08.
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value: invalid character (help) - Yucel, Vedat (2002). New Trends in Turkish Foreign Affairs: Bridges and Boundaries. iUniverse. pp. p. 298. ISBN 0595244947, 9780595244942. Retrieved 2008-11-08.
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suggested) (help) - Gawrych, George Walter (2006). The Crescent and the Eagle: Ottoman Rule, Islam and the Albanians, 1874-1913. I.B.Tauris. pp. p. 27. ISBN 1845112873, 9781845112875. Retrieved 2008-11-08.
{{cite book}}
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value: invalid character (help) - Knight, E. F. (2005). Turkey; the Awakening of Turkey; the Turkish Revolution Of 1908: The Awakening of Turkey. Adamant Media Corporation. pp. p. 182. ISBN 1402188161, 9781402188169. Retrieved 2008-11-08.
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value: invalid character (help) - Few, William Preston (1918). "Search for Greek Monastir on http://books.google.com/". The South Atlantic Quarterly. XVII (January to October). Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press. Retrieved 2008-11-08.
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(help) - Cowan, Jane K. (2000). Macedonia: The Politics of Identity and Difference. London; Sterling, Virginia: Pluto Press. pp. p. 118. ISBN 0745315895, 9780745315898. Retrieved 2008-11-08.
{{cite book}}
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value: invalid character (help) - Roudometof, Victor (1996). "Nationalism and Identity Politics in the Balkans: Greece and the Macedonian Question". Journal of Modern Greek Studies. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press. Retrieved 2008-11-08.
- Clogg (2002). Minorities in Greece: Aspects of a Plural Society. pp. p. 153. Retrieved 2008-11-08.
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Ethnic groups in North Macedonia | ||
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Officially recognised minorities | ||
Other minority groups |
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Demographics of North Macedonia |
Greek diaspora (Omogenia) | |
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Old Greek Diaspora | |
New Greek Diaspora |
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Traditional areas of Greek settlement | |
Europe | |
Caucasus | |
Central Asia | |
Middle East | |
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