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] is a common and relatively minor post-] complication.]] | ] is a common and relatively minor post-] complication.]] | ||
As its name suggests, a '''subconjunctival hemorrhage''' (or '''subconjunctival haemmorrhage''') is bleeding underneath the ]. The conjunctiva contains many small, fragile ] that are easily ruptured or broken. When this happens, blood is leaked into the space between the conjunctiva and ]. Whereas a ] typically appears black or blue underneath the ], a subconjunctival hemorrhage initially appears bright red underneath the transparent conjunctiva. Although its appearance may be alarming, a subconjunctival hemorrhage is generally a harmless condition; however, it may be associated with ], or ] to the ]. | As its name suggests, a '''subconjunctival hemorrhage''' (or '''subconjunctival haemmorrhage''') is bleeding underneath the ]. The conjunctiva contains many small, fragile ] that are easily ruptured or broken. When this happens, blood is leaked into the space between the conjunctiva and ]. | ||
Whereas a ] typically appears black or blue underneath the ], a subconjunctival hemorrhage initially appears bright red underneath the transparent conjunctiva. Later the hemorrhage may spread and become green or yellow, like a bruise. Usually this disappears within 2 weeks. | |||
Although its appearance may be alarming, a subconjunctival hemorrhage is generally a harmless condition; however, it may be associated with ], or ] to the ]. | |||
==Causes == | ==Causes == |
Revision as of 14:03, 12 October 2005
As its name suggests, a subconjunctival hemorrhage (or subconjunctival haemmorrhage) is bleeding underneath the conjunctiva. The conjunctiva contains many small, fragile blood vessels that are easily ruptured or broken. When this happens, blood is leaked into the space between the conjunctiva and sclera.
Whereas a bruise typically appears black or blue underneath the skin, a subconjunctival hemorrhage initially appears bright red underneath the transparent conjunctiva. Later the hemorrhage may spread and become green or yellow, like a bruise. Usually this disappears within 2 weeks.
Although its appearance may be alarming, a subconjunctival hemorrhage is generally a harmless condition; however, it may be associated with high blood pressure, or trauma to the eye.
Causes
- Minor eye trauma
- Spontaneously with increased venous pressure
- Coughing
- Sneezing
- Straining
- Blood dyscrasia (rare)
- Severe Hypertension
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