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Revision as of 18:11, 16 December 2008
The 27 Club, also occasionally known as the Forever 27 Club, is a popular culture name for a group of influential rock and blues musicians who all died at the age of 27, sometimes under mysterious circumstances.
Musicians usually included in the 27 Club
There is some debate as to the criterion used to include musicians who died at the age of 27 in the "27 Club". The impetus for the Club's creation were the deaths of an unusual number of prominent 27 year old musicians within a two year period of time. Lists include Brian Jones, Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, Jim Morrison, and Kurt Cobain. Hendrix, Joplin, and Morrison all died within a ten month period. Morrison and Jones died on the same date two years apart. Kurt Cobain, who died in 1994, was later included by some, probably due to his popularity and his death occurring at the pinnacle of his career. (According to the book Heavier Than Heaven, when Cobain died, his sister claimed that as a kid he would talk about how he wanted to join the 27 Club.)
Name | Date of death | Cause of death | Fame |
---|---|---|---|
Brian Jones | July 3, 1969 | Drowned in swimming pool. | Rolling Stones founder and guitarist / multi-instrumentalist. |
Jimi Hendrix | September 18, 1970 | Asphyxiated on vomit after overdose of sleeping pills. | Pioneering electric guitarist, singer and songwriter for The Jimi Hendrix Experience and Band of Gypsys. |
Janis Joplin | October 4, 1970 | Probable heroin overdose. | Lead vocalist and songwriter for Big Brother and the Holding Company, The Kozmic Blues Band and Full Tilt Boogie Band. |
Jim Morrison | July 3, 1971 | Official cause of death listed as "heart failure" but, as no autopsy was performed, the actual cause remains mysterious. Probable heroin overdose. | Poet, lead singer, songwriter and video director for The Doors. |
Kurt Cobain | c.April 5, 1994 | Self inflicted shotgun wound to the head. | Lead singer, guitarist and songwriter for Nirvana. |
Other well-known musicians who died at 27
Some lists include other musicians who died at age 27. Cobain and Hendrix biographer Charles R. Cross writes, "The number of musicians who passed away at 27 is truly remarkable by any standard. humans die regularly at all ages, there is a statistical spike for musicians who die at 27."
Name | Date of death | Cause of death | Fame |
---|---|---|---|
Louis Chauvin | March 26, 1908 | Multiple sclerosis, probably symphlitic. | Ragtime musician. |
Robert Johnson | August 16, 1938 | Unknown, but typically credited to strychnine poisoning. Possibly shot. | Bluesman. Recorded very famous and influential set of 29 songs that influenced many famous musicians after him. |
Jesse Belvin | February 6, 1960 | Car wreck. | R&B singer and songwriter |
Malcolm Hale | October 31, 1968 | Liver Failure. | Original member of Spanky and Our Gang. |
Alan "Blind Owl" Wilson | September 7, 1970 | Barbiturate overdose, possible suicide. | Leader, singer and primary composer of Canned Heat. |
Linda Jones | March 14, 1972 | Diabetic coma. | R&B singer |
Les Harvey | May 2, 1972 | Electrocuted by a microphone. | Guitarist of Stone the Crows. |
Ron "Pigpen" McKernan | March 8, 1973 | Gastrointestinal hemorrhage associated with alcoholism. | Founding member and keyboardist of the Grateful Dead. |
Dave Alexander | February 10, 1975 | Pulmonary edema. | Bassist for the Stooges. |
Pete Ham | April 24, 1975 | Suicide by hanging. | Keyboardist and guitarist, leader of Badfinger. |
Gary Thain | December 8, 1975 | Drug overdose. | Former bassist of Uriah Heep. |
Helmut Köllen | May 3, 1977 | Carbon monoxide poisoning. | Bassist with 1970s German prog rock band Triumvirat. |
Chris Bell | December 27, 1978 | Car wreck; ran into a telephone pole. | Singer-songwriter and guitarist of power pop band Big Star and solo. |
D. Boon | December 22, 1985 | Lying down in the back of a van when it veered off road, he was ejected from the vehicle and broke his neck. | Guitarist, lead singer of punk band the Minutemen. |
Jean-Michel Basquiat | August 12, 1988 | Speedball overdose. | Painter and graffiti artist; formed the band Gray. |
Pete de Freitas | June 14, 1989 | Motorcycle wreck on his way back from filming a music video. | Drummer for Echo & the Bunnymen. |
Mia Zapata | July 7, 1993 | Murdered. | Lead singer of the Gits. |
Kristen Pfaff | June 16, 1994 | Heroin overdose. | Bass guitarist for Hole and Janitor Joe. |
Richey Edwards | c. February 1, 1995 | Disappeared; officially presumed dead November 23, 2008. | Lyricist and guitarist for Manic Street Preachers. |
Fat Pat | February 3, 1998 | Shot. | Rapper and member of Screwed Up Click. |
Sean Patrick McCabe | August 28, 2000 | Asphyxiated on vomit after ingesting too much alcohol. | Lead singer of Ink & Dagger. |
Jeremy Michael Ward | May 25, 2003 | Heroin overdose. | The Mars Volta and De Facto sound manipulator. |
Bryan Ottoson | April 19, 2005 | Prescription drug overdose. | Guitarist for American Head Charge. |
Valentin Elizalde | November 25, 2006 | Gunned down in an ambush. | Popular Mexican banda music singer. |
Levi Kereama | October 4, 2008 | Fell from a hotel window. suspected suicide. | Australian Idol contestant, and lead singer for band Lethbridge. |
Notes
- The 27 Club from BBC Radio 2. Access date 19 June, 2007
- Malu, Berges Y, "The 27 Club" in Split Magazine, May 20, 2007. Access date 19, June, 2007
- ^ Cross, Charles R., "P-I's Writer in Residence Charles R. Cross explores the darker side of 'only the good die young'" in the Seattle Post-Intelligencer, 23 February, 2007. Access date 19, June, 2007
- "Heavier than Heaven: A Biography of Kurt Cobain". HyperionBooks.com.
References
- "The 50 Worst Things Ever to Happen to Music" from Blender
- "Fans Mark 10 Years Since Cobain Death"
- Interview with Andrew Loog Oldham, manager of the Rolling Stones
- "Nirvana: smells like a very ape heart shaped box in bloom" from the Rutgers-Newark Observer
- "Oh Pleez GAWD I can't handle the success!" from Salon.com
- "website dedicated to the Forever 27 Musicians " from Forever27.co.uk
- 27 Club T-shirt
- "site & book devoted to the pop culture myth of The 27s