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] fires a full broadside during a target exercise near ], 1 July 1984.]] ] fires a full broadside during a target exercise near ], 1 July 1984.]]


They don't kill people, people do.
==Terminology==
The use of the term "cannon" is interchangeable with "gun" as a words borrowed from the French language during the early 15th century, from Old French ''canon'', itself a borrowing from the Italian ''cannone'', a "large tube" augmentive of Latin ''canna'' "reed or cane".<ref> Online Etymological Dictionary</ref>

In military use, the term "gun" refers to ] an ordnance that fires projectiles at high velocity, such as ] which in the modern navies are not called ]s, or the tank ]. In military use, ]s and all hand-held firearms are excluded from the meaning of guns because they do not require the accurate gunnery data calculations and training when engaging targets.<ref>cannon, or autocannon is considered to be in the 20mm to 35mm calibre range, pp.34,93, Lee</ref> Two exceptions to this include: the ], which is a ] hand-held firearm that fires a load of ] or a single projectile known as a slug, and the ], which is a fully-automatic weapon mounted on a tripod or wheeled carriage and is almost always operated by a crew of two.

The word "gun" is also applied to some more or less vaguely gun-like or gun-shaped ]s such as ]s, ]s, and ]s.

In a ''']''' the "gun" is part of a ]. The projectile is ] that is fired and captured inside the device. In the case of ], it should not be confused with the gun that fires the whole warheads. In a ''']''' the projectile is also caught within the mechanism. Such captive piston guns are often used to humanely stun farm animals for slaughter.<ref> (pdf)</ref>

A gunner is a member of the team charged with the task of operating and firing a gun.


==Types of guns== ==Types of guns==

Revision as of 22:24, 11 January 2009

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This article is about the projectile weapon. For other uses, see Gun (disambiguation).

A gun is a weapon that propels projectiles such as bullets. The projectile is generally fired through a hollow tube known as the gun's barrel. The barrel's diameter, the distance between the two sides of barrel, is measured in inches or millimeters. The diameter determines the size of the bullet needed. Differing from the musket, most modern guns are rifled, with a series of grooves spiraling along the barrel; exceptions include smoothbores on shotguns, tanks, AFVs and some artillery.

USS Iowa (BB-61) fires a full broadside during a target exercise near Vieques Island, Puerto Rico, 1 July 1984.

They don't kill people, people do.

Types of guns

Colt Python .357 Magnum revolver

Military and civilian handguns

Military firearms

File:Marlin1894C.jpg
Marlin Model 1894C — a carbine in .357 Magnum

Machine guns

Autocannon guns

Artillery guns

Tank guns

Hunting guns

Guns for training and entertainment

See also

Citations and notes

References

  • Lee, R.G., Introduction to battlefield weapons, systems & technology, Royal Military College of Science, Shrivenham, UK, Brassey's Publishers, Oxford, 1981


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