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{{Infobox Criminal organization
| name =Crips
| image =
| caption =] Co- founder of the Crips
| founded =1969<ref name="www.streetgangs.com"></ref><ref name="www.wilsonnc.org"></ref><ref name="www.insideprison.com"></ref><ref name="avm.gangs.tripod.com"></ref><ref name="www.gangsacrossamerica.com"></ref>
| founding location =], ], ]
| founded by =] and ]
| years active =1969-present
| territory =Nationwide<ref name=US3>U.S. Department of Justice, ''Crips'', p.3.</ref>
| ethnic makeup =mostly ]<ref name=US1/>
| membership est =30,000-35,000<ref name=US1/>
| criminal activities =], ], ], ], ] and identification theft.<ref name=US1/>
| allies =],<ref name="dc.state.fl.us"></ref>](in some areas),<ref name="www.gangpreventionservices"></ref><ref name="www.gangpreventionservices"></ref>],<ref name=US2>U.S. Department of Justice, ''Crips'', p.2.</ref> ],<ref name="dc.state.fl.us"></ref> ]<ref name="www.gangsacrossamerica.com"></ref>
| rivals =],<ref name="dc.state.fl.us"/> ], <ref name="www.insideprison.com"></ref> ],<ref name="www.gangsacrossamerica.com"></ref> ](in some areas), ], ]
}}

The '''Crips''' are a primarily, but not exclusively, ] gang founded in ] in 1969 mainly by 15-year-old ] and ]. What was once a single alliance between two autonomous gangs is now a loosely connected network of individual '']'', often engaged in open warfare with one another.

The Crips are one of the largest and most violent associations of street gangs in the United States.<ref name=US1>U.S. Department of Justice, ''Crips'', p.1.</ref> with an estimated 30,000 to 35,000 members. The gang is known to be involved in ]s, ], ], among many other criminal pursuits. The gang is known for its gang members' use of the color blue in their clothing. However, this practice has waned due to police crackdowns on gang members.

Crips are publicly known to have an intense and bitter rivalry with the ] and ] gangs.<ref name="avm.gangs.tripod.com"></ref> Crips have been documented in the ], found in bases in the United States and abroad.<ref></ref><ref></ref>

== History ==
] met ] in 1971, and the two decided to unite their local gang members from the west and east sides of ] in order to battle neighboring street gangs. Most of the members were seventeen years old.<ref name="BlueRage-BlackRedemption"/> Williams discounted the sometimes cited founding date of 1969 (or even the early 1950s), in his ], ''Blue Rage, Black Redemption''.<ref name="BlueRage-BlackRedemption">]; ] (2007). ''Blue Rage, Black Redemption''. ]. pp. xvii–xix, 91–92, 136. ISBN 1416544496.</ref> The original name for the alliance was "Cribs", a name narrowed down from a list of many options, and chosen unanimously from three final choices, which included the Black Overlords, and the Assassins. Cribs was chosen to reflect the young age of the majority of the gang members. The name "Cribs" generated into the name "Crips" when gang members began carrying around canes to display their "pimp" status. People in the neighborhood then began calling them cripples, or "Crips" for short.<ref>http://channel.nationalgeographic.com/series/inside/3533/Overview</ref> The name had no political, organizational, cryptic, or ]ic meaning. Williams, in his memoir, further discounted claims that the group was a spin-off of the ] or formed for a community agenda, the name "depicted a fighting alliance against street gangs—nothing more, nothing less", Williams wrote.<ref name="BlueRage-BlackRedemption"/> Washington, who attended Freemont High School, was the leader of the East Side Crips, and Williams, who attended Washington High School, led the West Side Crips.

Williams recalled that a blue ] was first worn by Crips founding member Buddha, as a part of his color-coordinated clothing of blue ], a blue shirt, and dark blue suspenders. A blue bandanna was worn in memorium to Buddha after he was shot and killed on February 23, 1973, which eventually became the color of blue associated with Crips.<ref name="BlueRage-BlackRedemption"/>

The Crips became popular throughout southern Los Angeles as more youth gangs joined; at one point they outnumbered non-Crip gangs by 3 to 1, sparking disputes with non-Crip gangs, including the L.A. Brims, Athens Park Boys, the Bishops, The Drill Company, and the Denver Lanes.

By 1971 the gang's notoriety had spread across Los Angeles. The gang became increasingly violent as they attempted to expand their turf. By the early 1980s the gang was heavily involved with drug trade.<ref name="crip history"></ref>

== Crip on Crip violence ==
<!-- ] -->
In 1971, a Crip set on Piru Street in ], known as the Piru Street Boys was formed. After two years of peace, a feud began between the Piru Street Boys and the other Crip sets. It would later turn violent as gang warfare ensued between former allies. This battle continued until the mid 1970s when the Piru Street Boys wanted to call an end to the violence and called a meeting with other gangs that were targeted by the Crips. After a long discussion, the ]s broke off all connections to the Crips and started an organization that would later be called the ], a street gang infamous for its rivalry with the Crips.<ref name="crips"></ref>

Since then, other conflicts and feuds were started between many of the remaining sets of the Crips gang. It is a popular misconception that Crips sets feud only with Bloods. In reality, they fight each other — for example, the Rollin' 60s and 83rd Street Gangster Crips ("Eight-Tray") have been rivals since 1979. In ], the ] Crips and the ] have feuded so much that the P Jay Crips even teamed up with the local Bloods set, the ], to fight against the Grape Street Crips.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.laweekly.com/general/features/war-and-peace-in-watts/455/|title=War and Peace in Watts|date=July 14, 2005|accessdate=2007-05-04|work=]}}</ref>

== Practices ==
The literacy practices of Crip's gang life generally include ], ] and substitutions and deletions of particular letters of the alphabet. The letter "b" in the word "blood" will be "disrespected" among certain sets and written with a cross inside it because of its association with the enemy. The letters "CK", which stand for "Crip killer", will be avoided and substituted with a double "cc". The words "kick back" will instead be written as "kicc bacc". Many other letters are also altered due to symbolic associations.<ref>Smith, Debra; Whitmore, Kathryn F. (2006). ''Literacy and Advocacy in Adolescent Family, Gang, School, and Juvenile Court Communities''. ]. ISBN 0805855998.</ref>

==See also==
*]
*]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Reference publications==
*{{Cite book|author=]|title=Drugs and Crime: Gang Profile: Crips|year=2002|publisher=]|url=http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/2417p.pdf}} Product no. 2002-M0465-001.

== External links ==
* early formation of Los Angeles Crips
* &ndash; The origin of the name Crips
* &ndash; An overview of LA-based gangs

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Revision as of 17:58, 27 January 2009

a bunch of fags