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Revision as of 21:47, 25 June 2009 edit87.65.92.23 (talk) sinneed look properly at the sources.. it clearly says 12 years and if u know any punjabi u will know that sukha sipahi means truthfull soldier.. but i guess u dont, so no problem.. best of luck← Previous edit Revision as of 21:56, 25 June 2009 edit undoVanished User 1004 (talk | contribs)24,859 edits 12 years with Punjab police: No problem, cut it to what the source says.Next edit →
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==12 years with Punjab police== ==12 years with Punjab police==


Labh Singh joined the police force in 1971 and continued to serve the force untill he left his job 12 years later<ref></ref> in 1983. Labh Singh was a member of the police for 12 years before becoming a militant.<ref></ref>


==Association with Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale== ==Association with Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale==

Revision as of 21:56, 25 June 2009

General Labh Singh
Nickname(s)Sukha Sipahi
AllegianceKhalistan Commando Force
Years of service1984 - 1988
RankGeneral (self-appointed)
Battles / warsOperation Blue Star, Khalistan movement (East Template:Lang-pa).
  • Day-light attack on Director-General of the Punjab Police J.F. Ribeiro inside his headquarters.
  • Day-light bank robbery of Rs 5.70 crore from the Punjab National Bank, Miller Gunj, Ludhiana, Pb, India (biggest heist in Asia's history)

Labh Singh (1952 - July 12, 1988), born Sukhdev Singh, was a former Punjab Police officer who took command of the Khalistan Commando Force after its first leader, Manbir Singh Chaheru, was arrested in 1986 and eventually killed in 1987. He was also known as Sukha Sipahi, and General Labh Singh

He was an associate of Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale and fought against the Indian army during Operation Bluestar. He restructured the Khalistan Commando Force and led it until his death in 1988, allegedly taking part in attacks on police, bank robberies, and murders in support of the Khalistan movement to create a Sikh homeland, Khalistan.

Early life

Labh Singh was born in 1952 as Sukhdev Singh to Puran Singh and his wife Kulwant Kaur. In his childhood he lived in the village of Panjwar, District Amritsar, Punjab, India.

In 1980, he married Davinder Kaur according to Sikh rites. They had two sons. Rajashwar Singh and Pardeep Singh.

12 years with Punjab police

Labh Singh was a member of the police for 12 years before becoming a militant.

Association with Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale

After he left his job with the police in 1983, he joined the Sikh militants.

In May 1984, he, Gursewak Singh Babla, Gurinder Singh and Swaranjit Singh, were accused of killing Hind Samachar newspaper group editor Ramesh Chander.. The Hind Samachar was an outspoken critic of Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale who had written that Punjab state had become a slaughterhouse. Indian news agency reported that a caller stated “it was notified that whoever speaks or writes against Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale will be answered with bullets.”

During Operation Blue Star, he fought against the Indian Army along with other Sikh militants. Arrested by the army after the operation, he was sent to Jodhpur Jail where he spent two years without trial.

Khalistan Commando Force

On April 25, 1986, Sukhdev Singh, Gurinder Singh and Swaranjit Singh, were to appear in court on charges of slaying Ramesh Chander, a leading Hindu newspaper editor. On that day, Sikh militant leader Manbir Singh Chaheru and other KCF members attacked Indian security forces that were taking the three prisoners to trial in the District courts of Jalandhar, Punjab, India. The militants freed all three prisoners, killing four police officers inside the District Court complex and two police officers at the courtyard gate as the attackers fled..

Labh Singh took over the leadership of the Khalistan Commando Force after its first leader, Manbir Singh Chaheru, was arrested.

He was involved in several police encounters including a daylight attack on the Director-General of the Punjab Police Julio Francis Ribeiro on October 3, 1986 inside the headquarters of Punjab Armed Police in the city of Jalandhar, Punjab, India.

He was known as Sukha Sipahi (truthful soldier) amongst the local people.

Along with Harjinder Singh Jinda, Sukhdev Singh Sukha and other militants of the Khalistan Commando Force, Lab Singh took part in the daylight robbery of the Punjab National Bank, Miller Gunj branch, Ludhiana in which more than Rs 5.70 crore (58 million rupees-$4.5 million) were looted, a part of which belonged to the Reserve Bank of India, India's central bank. Sikh militants often used bank robberies to finance their violent campaign against the Indian government.

Death

In June of 1988, the Panthic committee appointed Labh Singh a high priest, but on July 12, 1988, Labh Singh was killed by police near Tanda, Hoshiarpur, Punjab, India. At the time of his death, he was wanted in connection with the murder of a dozen police, newspaper editor Ramesh Chander, and the attempted murder of former Punjab Police Chief Julio Francis Ribeiro. Amritsar police Superintendent Suresh Arora said "We have broken the back of the KCF. Sukhdev Singh was the most dreaded of the terrorists."

See also

Citations

  1. ^ Mahmood 1997, p. 155
  2. http://ir.lib.sfu.ca/retrieve/726/etd1604.pdf
  3. Atkins, Stephen E. (2004). Encyclopedia of modern worldwide extremists and extremist groups (illustrated ed.). page 242: Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 404. ISBN 0313324859, 9780313324857. Retrieved June 26, 2009. {{cite book}}: Check |isbn= value: invalid character (help)CS1 maint: location (link)
  4. ^ Mahmood 1997, p. 79
  5. http://www.tribuneindia.com/2008/20081010/punjab1.htm#11
  6. ^ http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/58240583.html?dids=58240583:58240583&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Feb+13%2C+1987&author=&pub=Los+Angeles+Times+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=Sikh+Separatists+Masquerade+as+Police+to+Stage+India's+Biggest+Bank+Robbery&pqatl=google
  7. http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-3810376.html
  8. Fighting for Faith and Nation By Cynthia Keppley Mahmood - Page 155
  9. The Times of India, Aug 27, 2004
  10. Wilmington Morning Star, Apr 6, 1986
  11. Chicago Tribune, May 13, 1984
  12. Wilmington Morning Star, May 13, 1984
  13. New Straits Times Malaysia, Jul 13, 1988
  14. http://books.google.com/books?id=8QufTc6fAocC&pg=PA168&dq=general+labh+singh+fighting+for+faith+and+nation&lr=&num=100&ei=upDaSOfhJKDitQPG2-XeDg&sig=ACfU3U2YnlXSW49kQTTEBo8RDhPhpDFIfQ
  15. Wilmington Morning Star, Apr 6, 1986 Sikhs kill 6 on courthouse steps
  16. The Courier - Apr 6, 1986
  17. Los Angeles Times - Apr 6, 1986
  18. Chicago Tribune, Apr 5, 1986
  19. The Free-Lance Star - Apr 5, 1986
  20. Ludington Daily News - Apr 4, 1986
  21. 'Encyclopedia of modern worldwide extremists and extremist groups' by Stephen E. Atkins
  22. http://books.google.com/books?id=AK6QA_WotRYC&pg=PT161&dq=general+labh+singh&ei=Rj83Sq-cM5DOlQSi97GnAQ
  23. http://www.tribuneindia.com/2002/20020125/punjab1.htm
  24. http://www.canada.com/windsorstar/news/story.html?id=4e9019ee-c9cd-4459-8a1f-e4f08238125e
  25. http://www.sikhtimes.com/sikhism_timeline.html
  26. Terrorism & It's Effects By Juan Sanchez, various
  27. Genesis of terrorism By Satyapal Dang
  28. http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-3810376.html
  29. ^ "Top Sikh extremist shot dead by Indian police". New Straits Times. 13 July 1988. Retrieved 2009-06-25.
  30. Gill, K.P.S. (May 1999). "Endgame In Punjab: 1988-1993". Faultlines. 1 (1). page 29: Institute for Conflict Management. Retrieved June 25, 2009.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  31. http://www.satp.org/satporgtp/countries/india/states/punjab/backgrounder/index.html
  32. http://books.google.com/books?id=z9GG4__JJNwC&pg=PA399&dq=general+labh+singh&ei=NUs3StXSGYSukASb1pCoAQ

References

External Links

Preceded byManbir Singh Chaheru Commander-in-Chief of Khalistan Commando Force
1986 – 1988
Succeeded byKanwarjit Singh Sultanwind

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