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| ==Coverage, goals and logistics== | ==Coverage, goals and logistics== | ||
| It is believed that Unique National IDs will help address the widespread embezzlement that affects subsidies and poverty alleviation programs such as ].<ref name="nyt2009hdk">{{Citation | title=India Undertakes Ambitious ID Card Plan | newspaper=The New York Times | date=25 June 2009 | accessdate=2009-06-26 | url=http://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/26/world/asia/26india.html?ref=global-home | quote=''... Policy makers see a national ID card as critical to improving the delivery of social services, subsidies and other government programs while also strengthening national security ... the majority of aid earmarked for the poor does not reach them, and it is hard for the government to detect embezzlement and misuse of funds ...''}}</ref> Addressing ] and terrorist threats is another goal of the program.<ref name="assamtribune2009hdk">{{Citation | title=Nilekani first chief of Unique ‘ID’ project | newspaper=The Assam Tribune | date=25 June 2009 | accessdate=2009-06-26 | url=http://www.assamtribune.com/scripts/details.asp?id=jun2609/at08 | quote=''... For long, national identity cards have been advocated to enhance national security, prevent potential terrorist attacks and stop illegal immigration, said officials ...''}}</ref> | |||
| Most reports suggest that the plan is for each Indian citizen to have a unique identification number with associated identifying biometric data and photographs by 2011.<ref name="indinf2009dkw">{{Citation | title=National ID card project | newspaper=Indiatimes Infotech | date=01 July 2009 | accessdate=2009-07-01 | url=http://infotech.indiatimes.com/quickiearticleshow/4716195.cms | quote=''... Some estimates suggest that the project will create at least an 100,000 additional jobs in the country in the next three years ... According to the plan, govt proposes to issue a unique identification number to all citizens by 2011 ...''}}</ref> However, other reports claim that obtaining a unique number would be voluntary, but those that opt to stay out of the system "''will find it very inconvenient: they will not have access to facilities that require you to cite your ID number''."<ref name="economictimes2009gds" /> | Most reports suggest that the plan is for each Indian citizen to have a unique identification number with associated identifying biometric data and photographs by 2011.<ref name="indinf2009dkw">{{Citation | title=National ID card project | newspaper=Indiatimes Infotech | date=01 July 2009 | accessdate=2009-07-01 | url=http://infotech.indiatimes.com/quickiearticleshow/4716195.cms | quote=''... Some estimates suggest that the project will create at least an 100,000 additional jobs in the country in the next three years ... According to the plan, govt proposes to issue a unique identification number to all citizens by 2011 ...''}}</ref> However, other reports claim that obtaining a unique number would be voluntary, but those that opt to stay out of the system "''will find it very inconvenient: they will not have access to facilities that require you to cite your ID number''."<ref name="economictimes2009gds" /> | ||
Revision as of 01:30, 19 July 2009
| भारतीय विशिष्ट पहचान प्राधिकरण | |
| Agency overview | |
|---|---|
| Formed | February 2009 |
| Jurisdiction | Government of India (Union Government) |
| Headquarters | New Delhi |
| Agency executive |
|
The Unique Identification Authority of India (Hindi: भारतीय विशिष्ट पहचान प्राधिकरण), or the UIDAI, is an agency of the Government of India responsible for implementing the envisioned Multipurpose National Identity Card or Unique Identification card (UID Card) project in India. It was established in February 2009, and will own and operate the Unique Identification Number database. The authority will aim at providing a unique number to all Indians, but not smart cards.
The agency is headed by a chairman, holds a cabinet rank. The UIDAI is part of the Planning Commission of India. Nandan Nilekani, a former co-chairman of Infosys Technologies, was appointed as the first Chairman of the authority in June 2009.. R.S Sharma, an IAS Officer of Jharkhand Government cadre has been appointed as the Director General and Mission Director of the Authority. He is known for his best effort in e-Governance project for Jharkhand State and working as an IT secretary he received a number of awards for best Information Technology Trends State in India.
Coverage, goals and logistics
It is believed that Unique National IDs will help address the widespread embezzlement that affects subsidies and poverty alleviation programs such as NREGA. Addressing illegal immigration into India and terrorist threats is another goal of the program.
Most reports suggest that the plan is for each Indian citizen to have a unique identification number with associated identifying biometric data and photographs by 2011. However, other reports claim that obtaining a unique number would be voluntary, but those that opt to stay out of the system "will find it very inconvenient: they will not have access to facilities that require you to cite your ID number."
Projected costs and business opportunities
One estimate of the cost to completely roll-out National IDs to all Indian residents above the age of 18 has been placed at ₹150,000 crore (US$18 billion). A different estimate puts it at US$ 6 billion. A sum of ₹100 crore (US$12 million) was approved in the 2009-2010 union budget to fund the agency for its first year of existence.
Initial estimates project that the initiative will create 100,000 new jobs in the country, and business opportunities worth ₹6,500 crore (US$760 million) in the first phase.
References
- ^ "Rs.100 crore for Unique Identification Project", The Hindu, 17 February 2009, retrieved 2009-06-26,
... The Unique Identification Authority of India is being established under the aegis of the Planning Commission for which a notification has been issued in January 2009. A provision of Rs.100 crore has been made in the annual Plan 2009-10 for this ...
- ^ "Nilekani to give numbers, ministries to issue cards", The Economic Times, 16 July 2009, retrieved 2009-07-18
- "India gets Info czar in Nilekani", The Statesman, 25 June 2009, retrieved 2009-06-25,
... Nandan M Nilekani ... will be the chairman of the Unique Identification Database Authority of India under the aegis of the Planning Commission ... Mr Nilekani will have the rank and status of a Cabinet minister ...
- http://pib.nic.in/release/release.asp?relid=49370
- "India Undertakes Ambitious ID Card Plan", The New York Times, 25 June 2009, retrieved 2009-06-26,
... Policy makers see a national ID card as critical to improving the delivery of social services, subsidies and other government programs while also strengthening national security ... the majority of aid earmarked for the poor does not reach them, and it is hard for the government to detect embezzlement and misuse of funds ...
- "Nilekani first chief of Unique 'ID' project", The Assam Tribune, 25 June 2009, retrieved 2009-06-26,
... For long, national identity cards have been advocated to enhance national security, prevent potential terrorist attacks and stop illegal immigration, said officials ...
- ^ "National ID card project", Indiatimes Infotech, 01 July 2009, retrieved 2009-07-01,
... Some estimates suggest that the project will create at least an 100,000 additional jobs in the country in the next three years ... According to the plan, govt proposes to issue a unique identification number to all citizens by 2011 ...
{{citation}}: Check date values in:|date=(help) - "Citizen IDs to cost Rs 1.5 lakh crore", The Times of India, 26 June 2009, retrieved 2009-06-26,
... It is estimated that this gigantic and complex exercise will involve an expenditure of over Rs 1.5 lakh crore ...
- "इंफोसिस से विदा लेंगे नंदन नीलकेणि Nilekani will bid adieu to Infosys", OneIndia Hindi, 25 June 2009, retrieved 2009-06-26,
... इस महत्वाकांक्षी प्रोजेक्ट पर करीब छह अरब डालर का ख़र्च होगा (this ambitious project will cost about $6 billion) ... नीलकेणि को कैबिनेट मंत्री का दर्ज़ा मिलेगा (Nilekani will receive the rank of a cabinet minister) ...
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