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| ] Šîn (bow) was ] as /S/ as the modern ] ] SH. In ], there was only one ] /s/ and no /S/, so Greek σιγμα (]) came to represent the Greek /s/ phoneme. The name "sigma" probably comes from the Semitic letter "Sâmek" and not "Šîn". In ] and ], the /s/ value was maintained, and only in modern languages, S came to represent other sounds, like /S/ in ] or /z/ in English and ] (in English ''rise'' and French ''liser'', "to read"). | ] Šîn (bow) was ] as /S/ as the modern ] ] SH. In ], there was only one ] /s/ and no /S/, so Greek σιγμα (]) came to represent the Greek /s/ phoneme. The name "sigma" probably comes from the Semitic letter "Sâmek" and not "Šîn". In ] and ], the /s/ value was maintained, and only in modern languages, S came to represent other sounds, like /S/ in ] or /z/ in English and ] (in English ''rise'' and French ''liser'', "to read"). | ||
| '''S''' is also the symbol for ]. | '''S''' is also the symbol for ]. | ||
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Revision as of 18:41, 14 October 2002
Semitic Šîn (bow) was pronounced as /S/ as the modern English digraph SH. In Greek, there was only one phoneme /s/ and no /S/, so Greek σιγμα (sigma) came to represent the Greek /s/ phoneme. The name "sigma" probably comes from the Semitic letter "Sâmek" and not "Šîn". In Etruscan and Latin, the /s/ value was maintained, and only in modern languages, S came to represent other sounds, like /S/ in Hungarian or /z/ in English and French (in English rise and French liser, "to read").
S is also the symbol for sulfur.