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| {{other uses}} | |||
| :''The name 'Bookland' and similar also occurs in the names of some ]s and similar.'' | |||
| '''Bookland''' is a |
'''Bookland''' is a term used to refer to the ] (UCC) prefix allocated in the 1980s for ] identifiers of published ], regardless of country of origin, so that the EAN space can catalog books by ] rather than maintaining a redundant parallel numbering system. | ||
| Until January 1, 2007, all ISBNs were allocated as 9-digit numbers followed by a ] 11 ] character that was either a decimal digit or the letter X. A Bookland EAN was generated by concatenating the Bookland UCC 978, the 9 digits of the book's ISBN other than its checksum, and the EAN checksum digit.<ref></ref><ref>{{citation |url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=d5Z5I3gnFh0C&pg=PA265 |title=Elementary number theory with applications |author=Thomas Koshy}}</ref> | |||
| Since parts of the 10-character ISBN space are nearly full, all books published from 2007 on |
Since parts of the 10-character ISBN space are nearly full, all books published from 2007 on have been allocated a 13-digit ], which is identical to the Bookland EAN. The UCC 979 has now been assigned for the expansion of Bookland,<ref>{{citation |url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=KjveruEBBfoC&pg=PT41 |title=Book Marketing Demystified |author=Bruce Trelawny Batchelor}}</ref> and was first used by publishers in the French language, which can use now the additional prefix "979-10-" in addition to the nearly full "978-2-" prefix (onto which legacy ISBN-10 numbers starting by "2-" have been remapped). Books numbered with prefixes other than 978 will not be mappable to 10-character ISBNs. | ||
| The UCC codes 978 and 979 are now officially registered for allocation by the ], which maintains the official international registry of ISBN numbers allocated to books publishers. | |||
| ⚫ | |||
| ==Simlar mappings== | |||
| The term ''Bookland'' is deprecated, because the two existing UCC codes used within the international ISBN standard are now officially registered for allocation by the ''International ISBN Agency'' (which maintains the official international registry of ISBN numbers allocated to books publishers), and also because the ISO technical committee (that maintains the new EAN international standard) has also allowed the registration of UCC prefixes for use by international organizations or within other international standards, and not just countries (through their national registration agencies). | |||
| ⚫ | ]s (which identify ]s) are mapped into the UCC 977.<ref>{{citation |url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=jKcpAQAAIAAJ |title=International literary market place |year=1999}}</ref> | ||
| ==Musicland== | |||
| ]s (which identify ]) are mapped into the UCC 979. Since the leading "M" of a legacy 10-digit ISMN number (such as M-345-24680-5) is transcoded as 0, the EAN prefix 979-0 is wholly reserved for sheet music and is also known as '''Musicland'''. Like ISBNs, ISMNs have been officially allocated using 13 digits since mid 2008.<ref></ref>. | |||
| == References == | == References == | ||
Revision as of 17:22, 10 December 2010
For other uses, see Bookland (disambiguation).Bookland is a term used to refer to the Unique Country Code (UCC) prefix allocated in the 1980s for EAN identifiers of published books, regardless of country of origin, so that the EAN space can catalog books by ISBN rather than maintaining a redundant parallel numbering system.
Until January 1, 2007, all ISBNs were allocated as 9-digit numbers followed by a modulo 11 checksum character that was either a decimal digit or the letter X. A Bookland EAN was generated by concatenating the Bookland UCC 978, the 9 digits of the book's ISBN other than its checksum, and the EAN checksum digit.
Since parts of the 10-character ISBN space are nearly full, all books published from 2007 on have been allocated a 13-digit ISBN, which is identical to the Bookland EAN. The UCC 979 has now been assigned for the expansion of Bookland, and was first used by publishers in the French language, which can use now the additional prefix "979-10-" in addition to the nearly full "978-2-" prefix (onto which legacy ISBN-10 numbers starting by "2-" have been remapped). Books numbered with prefixes other than 978 will not be mappable to 10-character ISBNs.
The UCC codes 978 and 979 are now officially registered for allocation by the International ISBN Agency, which maintains the official international registry of ISBN numbers allocated to books publishers.
Simlar mappings
ISSNs (which identify periodical publications) are mapped into the UCC 977.
ISMNs (which identify sheet music) are mapped into the UCC 979. Since the leading "M" of a legacy 10-digit ISMN number (such as M-345-24680-5) is transcoded as 0, the EAN prefix 979-0 is wholly reserved for sheet music and is also known as Musicland. Like ISBNs, ISMNs have been officially allocated using 13 digits since mid 2008..
References
- Anatomy of a 13-digit ISBN
- Thomas Koshy, Elementary number theory with applications
- Bruce Trelawny Batchelor, Book Marketing Demystified
- International literary market place, 1999
- Guidelines for the Implementation of 13-Digit ISMNs
External links
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