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| '''''David's Psalter''''' (original title '''''Psałterz Dawidów''''')<ref>The form ''Dawidów'' here is not a ] plural, as it would be in standard modern Polish, but the masculine singular ] form of a ], meaning "of David". The English translation "David's Psalter" is used, among others, by ] in ''Polish Literature from the Middle Ages to the End of the Eighteenth Century'' (p. 285), and by ] in ''The History of Polish Literature'' (p. 63).</ref> is a poetic translation into ] of the ], by ], the most prominent ] of the ]. It was printed in 1579 in ], at the Lazarus ]. | '''''David's Psalter''''' (original ] title: '''''Psałterz Dawidów''''')<ref>The form ''Dawidów'' here is not a ] plural, as it would be in standard modern Polish, but the masculine singular ] form of a ], meaning "of David". The English translation "David's Psalter" is used, among others, by ] in ''Polish Literature from the Middle Ages to the End of the Eighteenth Century'' (p. 285), and by ] in ''The History of Polish Literature'' (p. 63).</ref> is a poetic translation, into ], of the ], by ], the most prominent ] of the ]. It was printed in 1579 in ], at the Lazarus ]. | ||
| Kochanowski, like many of his contemporaries in ], used a Latin translation of the ] as the basis for his translation. Being expert on the ancient ], he combined the Biblical spirit of the original with some artistic achievements of ] and ] authors. | Kochanowski, like many of his contemporaries in ], used a Latin translation of the ] as the basis for his translation. Being expert on the ancient ], he combined the Biblical spirit of the original with some artistic achievements of ] and ] authors. | ||
Revision as of 09:04, 23 December 2010
David's Psalter (original Polish title: Psałterz Dawidów) is a poetic translation, into Polish, of the Book of Psalms, by Jan Kochanowski, the most prominent poet of the Polish Renaissance. It was printed in 1579 in Kraków, at the Lazarus printing house.
Kochanowski, like many of his contemporaries in Western Europe, used a Latin translation of the Book of Psalms as the basis for his translation. Being expert on the ancient Classics, he combined the Biblical spirit of the original with some artistic achievements of Greek and Latin authors.
The work of Kochanowski gained recognition from both Protestants and Catholics in Poland, and created also some echoes abroad, notably in the work of Moldavian Metropolitan Dosoftei. Some of his renderings of the psalms are still used in Poland during Catholic masses.
Notes
- The form Dawidów here is not a genitive plural, as it would be in standard modern Polish, but the masculine singular nominative form of a possessive adjective, meaning "of David". The English translation "David's Psalter" is used, among others, by Michael J. Mikoś in Polish Literature from the Middle Ages to the End of the Eighteenth Century (p. 285), and by Czesław Miłosz in The History of Polish Literature (p. 63).
References
- Michael J. Mikoś, Polish Literature from the Middle Ages to the End of the Eighteenth Century: a Bilingual Anthology, Warsaw, Constans, 1999.
- Czesław Miłosz, The History of Polish Literature, 2nd ed., Berkeley, University of California Press, 1983.
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