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'''Jonathan D. Sarfati''' (born ], ]) is an Australian writer and researcher who works for |
'''Jonathan D. Sarfati''' (born ], ]) is an Australian writer and researcher who works for (CMI), formerly ] (AiG), a non-profit ] ] ministry specializing in ]. He is the author of ] articles and three books on the subject; ''Refuting Evolution'' (1999), ''Refuting Evolution 2'' (2002), and ''Refuting Compromise'' (2004). His forthcoming book is ''Rescuing the Bible from John Shelby Spong'', co-authored with Michael Bott. | ||
A ] in ], he achieved a draw against former world champion ] during a tournament in ] in 1988, <ref> |
A ] in ], he achieved a draw against former world champion ] during a tournament in ] in 1988, <ref>http://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessgame?gid=1129514 Chess Games]</ref> and was ]'s national chess champion in 1987-8, <ref></ref> representing that country in Chess Olympiads in 1986, 1988, and 1992. | ||
He has a Ph.D. in ] from ], ]. | He has a Ph.D. in ] from ], ]. | ||
==Background== | ==Background== | ||
Born in ], ], Sarfati moved with his family to New Zealand as a child, where he became a ]. He attended ] in New Zealand, later graduating from Victoria University of Wellington with a B.Sc. (Hons.) in ], and a Ph.D. in the same subject for a thesis entitled "A |
Born in ], ], Sarfati moved with his family to New Zealand as a child, where he became a ]. He attended ] in New Zealand, later graduating from Victoria University of Wellington with a B.Sc. (Hons.) in ], and a Ph.D. in the same subject for a thesis entitled "A ] Study of some] Ring and Cage Molecules." | ||
He co-authored a paper on ]s that was published in '']'' in 1987 ("Letters to Nature") <ref>Mawdsley, A., Trodahl, H.J., Tallon, J., Sarfati, J. and Kaiser, A.B. (1987) Thermoelectric power and electron-phonon enhancement in YBa<sub>2</sub>Cu<sub>3</sub>O<sub>7-6</sub> ''Nature'' 328: 233-234. |
He co-authored a paper on ]s that was published in '']'' in 1987 ("Letters to Nature") <ref>Mawdsley, A., Trodahl, H.J., Tallon, J., Sarfati, J. and Kaiser, A.B. (1987) ''Nature'' 328: 233-234.]</ref>, and from 1988 to 1995, had several papers on ] of ] samples published in other ] scientific journals. <ref> Five articles can be found by searching for at </ref> | ||
In 1996, he returned to ], ] to work for the Creation Science Foundation, |
In 1996, he returned to ], ] to work for the Creation Science Foundation, then Answers in Genesis and now Creation Ministries International, as co-editor of their magazine, ''Creation'', ,ref>CMI's '''' magazine </ref> and their technical journal, ''Journal of Creation'' (formerly ''TJ''). <ref>AiG's '''' Archive</ref> | ||
Ethnically ], Sarfati converted to Christianity in 1984, and describes himself as a ] or ]. He is married with one stepson. | Ethnically ], Sarfati converted to Christianity in 1984, and describes himself as a ] or ]. He is married with one stepson. | ||
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==Writings and criticism== | ==Writings and criticism== | ||
According to the ''Answers in Genesis'' website, Sarfati was a founder of the Wellington Christian Apologetics Society in New Zealand, and has long retained an interest in Christian apologetics and the ] debate. |
According to the ''Answers in Genesis'' website, Sarfati was a founder of the Wellington Christian Apologetics Society in New Zealand, and has long retained an interest in Christian apologetics and the ] debate.<ref>Sarfati's biography at CMI-Australia, </ref> | ||
His first two books, ''Refuting Evolution'' in 1999, and ''Refuting Evolution 2'' in 2002, are rebuttals to the ]' publication ''Teaching about Evolution and the Nature of Science'' and the ]/] series "Evolution," respectively. ] of the ] described ''Refuting Evolution 2'' as a "crude piece of propaganda," and expressed concern that there are no serious rebuttals of it, arguing that "its shoddiness is no excuse for complacency on the part of the ]." <ref> Scott E.C. and Branch G. (2003) |
His first two books, ''Refuting Evolution'' in 1999, and ''Refuting Evolution 2'' in 2002, are rebuttals to the ]' publication ''Teaching about Evolution and the Nature of Science'' and the ]/] series "Evolution," respectively. ] of the ] described ''Refuting Evolution 2'' as a "crude piece of propaganda," and expressed concern that there are no serious rebuttals of it, arguing that "its shoddiness is no excuse for complacency on the part of the ]." <ref> Scott E.C. and Branch G. (2003). ''BioScience'': '''53'''(3):282-285. | ||
</ref> | |||
''Refuting Compromise'', published in 2004, is Sarfati's rebuttal of the ] teachings of Dr. ], who attempts to harmonize the ] with modern science on the age of the earth and the possible size of the Flood, against which Sarfati puts arguments defending a traditional biblical creation timeline and a global flood. | ''Refuting Compromise'', published in 2004, is Sarfati's rebuttal of the ] teachings of Dr. ], who attempts to harmonize the ] with modern science on the age of the earth and the possible size of the Flood, against which Sarfati puts arguments defending a traditional biblical creation timeline and a global flood. | ||
Line 25: | Line 26: | ||
In his books and articles, Sarfati provides a biblical and scientific defense of young-earth creationism and the ] account of creation, covering a wide range of topics both within and outside his areas of expertise. | In his books and articles, Sarfati provides a biblical and scientific defense of young-earth creationism and the ] account of creation, covering a wide range of topics both within and outside his areas of expertise. | ||
Discussing ], for example, he writes that the remains of ]e <ref>Sarfati, J. (1997) Exploding stars point to a young universe: | Discussing ], for example, he writes that the remains of ]e <ref>Sarfati, J. (1997) ''Creation'' '''19'''(3):46-48</ref> and distribution of ]s, <ref>Sarfati, J. (2003) ''Creation'' '''25'''(3):36-40</ref> can provide explanations consistent with the universe having been created 6,000 years ago. On ], he argues that all the animals required in Genesis <ref>Genesis 6:19-20 [http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=gen%206:19-20&version=50; | ||
(New King James Version)]</ref> <ref>Genesis 7:2-3 </ref> to fit into ], including dinosaurs, would have been able to do so. <ref>Sarfati, J. (1997) ''Creation'' '''19'''(2):16-19]</ref><ref>Sarfati, J. (2002) CMI feedback]</ref> He also argues that ] may have an unknown purpose, or that their existence would be explained by the expulsion of ] from the ]. <ref>Sarfati, | |||
J. (2002) ''Creation'' '''24'''(3):24-25] </ref> | |||
He has written in his own general field of chemistry criticising evolutionary ] theories, pointing out what he considers difficulties in ], such as polymerization,<ref>Sarfati, J. (1998) ''Journal of Creation'' '''12'''(3):263–266] </ref>, instability of building blocks <ref>Sarfati, J. (1999) ''Journal of Creation'' '''13'''(2):124–127] </ref> and the origin of self-reproduction.<ref>Sarfati, J. (1997) ''Journal of Creation'' '''11'''(1):4–6 </ref> | |||
Sarfati has been criticized for the wide range of subjects he discusses. Reed A. Cartwright and Dr Douglas L. Theobald, in commenting on his views on vestigial organs, note on ], a pro-evolution website, that his doctorate was in physical chemistry, and not biology. <ref>Cartwright, R.A. and Theobald, D.L. (2001) Citing Scadding (1981) and Misunderstanding Vestigiality: Another Example of Poor Creationist Scholarship </ref> <!--I included the next sentence originally, but now feel it's argumentative and therefore OR: Sarfati has himself questioned the academic credentials of writers opposed to his views, noting of one researcher that he was an ], and therefore "anything he says about ] should be taken with a large grain of salt." | |||
--> | |||
Sarfati has been criticized for the wide range of subjects he discusses. Reed A. Cartwright and Dr Douglas L. Theobald, in commenting on his views on vestigial organs, note on ], a pro-evolution website, that his doctorate was in physical chemistry, and not biology. <ref>Cartwright, R.A. and Theobald, D.L. (2001) | |||
Citing Scadding (1981) and Misunderstanding Vestigiality: Another Example of Poor Creationist Scholarship [http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/quotes/scadding.html Talk Origins | |||
archive]</ref> <!--I included the next sentence originally, but now feel it's argumentative and therefore OR: Sarfati has himself questioned the academic credentials of writers opposed to his views, noting of one researcher that he was an ], and therefore "anything he says about ] should be taken with a large grain of salt." --> | |||
==Chess== | ==Chess== | ||
] | ] A [[New Zealand Chess Championship|New Zealand national chess | ||
champion]] in 1987-8, he represented New Zealand in three ]s: the 27th in ] <ref></ref> in 1986, the 28th in ] <ref></ref> in 1988, and the 30th in ] <ref> http://www.olimpbase.org/1992/1992nzl.html Chess Olympiad 1992]</ref> in 1992. He also tied Rey Casse in the ] in 1981, but was not eligible to share the title because he was a resident of New Zealand at the time. <ref></ref> | |||
He is currently the club captain/director-of-play for the Logan City Chess Club, Australia. <ref></ref> | He is currently the club captain/director-of-play for the Logan City Chess Club, Australia. <ref></ref> | ||
He is known for giving blindfold chess exhibits at AiG conferences <ref></ref> and chess clubs, <ref></ref> and has played twelve such games simultaneously. <ref></ref> | He is known for giving blindfold chess exhibits at AiG conferences <ref> [https://www.answersingenesis.org/events/brochures/australiaGoldCoast.pdf | ||
Answers In Genesis]</ref> and chess clubs, <ref>[http://www.croydonchess.com/photos/2006/20060211/index.html chess club | |||
photos]</ref> and has played twelve such games simultaneously. <ref></ref> | |||
His previous best was winning 11/11 at the ] Chess Club in New Zealand <ref>(Roberts 2003)</ref>. | His previous best was winning 11/11 at the ] Chess Club in New Zealand <ref>(Roberts 2003)</ref>. | ||
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==Moral and political views== | ==Moral and political views== | ||
Sarfati is a strong defender of the pro-life position, opposing ] |
Sarfati is a strong defender of the pro-life position, opposing ], | ||
except to save the life of the mother, | |||
and ]nic, but not adult, ] research. | |||
He has argued that the ] contradicts slavery and apartheid, | |||
He has argued that the ] contradicts slavery and apartheid , and that ] owed much to evolutionary ideas. | |||
and that ] owed much to evolutionary ideas., | |||
He defends marriage as an institution joining one man and one woman, and opposes ]. He opposes |
He defends marriage as an institution joining one man and one woman, and opposes ]. | ||
He opposes ] behaviour, while advocating "love the sinner, hate the sin." He condemned what he called the "vile murder of the homosexual ] by young thugs," and denounced ] — the leader of the Westboro Baptist Church, who has preached that God hates homosexuals — as "on the lunatic fringe of Christendom, with virtually no support from conservative Christians." | |||
⚫ | He has endorsed ]'s suggestion that ] ]s who molest teenage boys should be called "gay priests" rather than "pedophile priests." In the same article, he used the terms "homonazis" and "sodomofascist" to refer to gays who |
||
⚫ | :Homosexuals are now a politically protected victim group, about which it is ''verboten'' to say anything negative. And certain homonazis want Christians punished if they quote from the Bible against homosexual behavior. Indeed, 63-year-old Pastor ] was jailed in Sweden for just that, because they have such a sodomofascist law restricting Christian freedom. Fortunately his conviction was overturned on appeal, to the ire of homosexual activists, by a higher court because it was such an |
||
⚫ | He has endorsed ]'s suggestion that ] ]s who molest teenage boys should be called "gay priests" rather than "pedophile priests." In the same article, he used the terms "homonazis" and "sodomofascist" to refer to gays who dvocate the imprisonment of pastors for calling homosexual acts sinful: | ||
⚫ | :Homosexuals are now a politically protected victim group, about which it is ''verboten'' to say anything negative. And certain homonazis want Christians punished if they quote from the Bible against homosexual behavior. Indeed, 63-year-old Pastor ] was jailed in Sweden for just that, because they have such a sodomofascist law restricting Christian freedom. Fortunately his conviction was overturned on appeal, to the ire of homosexual activists, by a higher court because it was such an egregiousiolation of Sweden's free speech laws." | ||
== Bibliography == | == Bibliography == | ||
===Books=== | |||
* ''Rescuing the Bible from John Shelby Spong'', ISBN 0890514178 (forthcoming) | * ''Rescuing the Bible from John Shelby Spong'', ISBN 0890514178 (forthcoming) | ||
*''Refuting Compromise'', 2004, ISBN 0890514119 | * ''Refuting Compromise'', 2004, ISBN 0890514119 | ||
* ''The Revised & Expanded Answers Book'', 2003, with ] and ], edited by ], ISBN 0890513953 | * ''The Revised & Expanded Answers Book'', 2003, with ] and ], edited by ], ISBN 0890513953 | ||
*''Refuting Evolution 2'', 2002, ISBN 0890513872 | *''Refuting Evolution 2'', 2002, ISBN 0890513872 | ||
*''Refuting Evolution'', 1999, ISBN 0890512582 | *''Refuting Evolution'', 1999, ISBN 0890512582 | ||
===Articles=== | |||
* | * from In Six Days: Why Fifty Scientists Choose to Believe in Creation, ed. John F. Ashton, ISBN 0890513414, 2001 | ||
*, ''TJ'' '''12'''(2): |
*, ''TJ'' '''12'''(2):142–151, 1998 | ||
*, ''TJ'' '''17'''(3): |
*, ''TJ'' '''17'''(3):14–18, 2003 (defends ] chronology of Gen. 5 & 11, and rejects gaps) | ||
*, ''TJ'' '''12'''(1): |
* ''Climbing Mount Improbable'' by Richard Dawkins, ''TJ'' '''12'''(1):29–34, 1998 | ||
*, ''TJ'' '''15'''(3): |
*, ''TJ'' '''15'''(3):19–26, 2001 (opposes ] research; supports ] research) | ||
*, ''TJ'' '''12'''(2): |
*, ''TJ'' '''12'''(2):137-138, 1998 | ||
* ''Apologia'' '''4'''(1): |
* ''Apologia'' '''4'''(1):3-27, 1995 | ||
* (6 June 2005 reply to AiG feedback) | * (6 June 2005 reply to AiG feedback) | ||
* (23 May 2005 reply to AiG feedback) | * (23 May 2005 reply to AiG feedback) | ||
⚫ | ===Creation Ministries International site (pro-creationism)=== | ||
⚫ | * | ||
⚫ | * | ||
⚫ | * | ||
⚫ | * | ||
* | |||
⚫ | *, ''Creation'' magazine, ''Creation'' '''26'''(3):36–41, June 2004. | ||
⚫ | ===Other=== | ||
⚫ | *Roberts, E. ''New Zealand Chess''. 29(3):23, June 2003. | ||
===Opposing views=== | |||
⚫ | * | ||
⚫ | *, National Academy of Sciences, undated, retrieved 22 February 2006 | ||
==Sources== | ==Sources== | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
** | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
==Further reading== | |||
⚫ | * | ||
⚫ | *, National Academy of Sciences, undated, retrieved |
||
] | ] |
Revision as of 08:22, 2 March 2006
Jonathan D. Sarfati (born October 1, 1964) is an Australian writer and researcher who works for Creation Ministries International (CMI), formerly Answers in Genesis (AiG), a non-profit Christian apologetics ministry specializing in Young-Earth creationism. He is the author of Creation science articles and three books on the subject; Refuting Evolution (1999), Refuting Evolution 2 (2002), and Refuting Compromise (2004). His forthcoming book is Rescuing the Bible from John Shelby Spong, co-authored with Michael Bott.
A FIDE Master in chess, he achieved a draw against former world champion Boris Spassky during a tournament in Wellington in 1988, and was New Zealand's national chess champion in 1987-8, representing that country in Chess Olympiads in 1986, 1988, and 1992.
He has a Ph.D. in physical chemistry from Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand.
Background
Born in Ararat, Victoria, Sarfati moved with his family to New Zealand as a child, where he became a dual national. He attended Wellington College in New Zealand, later graduating from Victoria University of Wellington with a B.Sc. (Hons.) in chemistry, and a Ph.D. in the same subject for a thesis entitled "A ] Study of someChalcogenide Ring and Cage Molecules."
He co-authored a paper on high-temperature superconductors that was published in Nature in 1987 ("Letters to Nature") , and from 1988 to 1995, had several papers on spectroscopy of condensed matter samples published in other peer-reviewed scientific journals.
In 1996, he returned to Brisbane, Australia to work for the Creation Science Foundation, then Answers in Genesis and now Creation Ministries International, as co-editor of their magazine, Creation, ,ref>CMI's Creation magazine </ref> and their technical journal, Journal of Creation (formerly TJ).
Ethnically Jewish, Sarfati converted to Christianity in 1984, and describes himself as a Messianic Jew or Hebrew Christian. He is married with one stepson.
Writings and criticism
According to the Answers in Genesis website, Sarfati was a founder of the Wellington Christian Apologetics Society in New Zealand, and has long retained an interest in Christian apologetics and the creationism versus evolution debate.
His first two books, Refuting Evolution in 1999, and Refuting Evolution 2 in 2002, are rebuttals to the National Academy of Sciences' publication Teaching about Evolution and the Nature of Science and the PBS/Nova series "Evolution," respectively. Eugenie Scott of the National Center for Science Education described Refuting Evolution 2 as a "crude piece of propaganda," and expressed concern that there are no serious rebuttals of it, arguing that "its shoddiness is no excuse for complacency on the part of the scientific community."
Refuting Compromise, published in 2004, is Sarfati's rebuttal of the day-age creationist teachings of Dr. Hugh Ross, who attempts to harmonize the Genesis account of creation with modern science on the age of the earth and the possible size of the Flood, against which Sarfati puts arguments defending a traditional biblical creation timeline and a global flood.
In his books and articles, Sarfati provides a biblical and scientific defense of young-earth creationism and the Genesis account of creation, covering a wide range of topics both within and outside his areas of expertise.
Discussing astronomy, for example, he writes that the remains of supernovae and distribution of comets, can provide explanations consistent with the universe having been created 6,000 years ago. On biology, he argues that all the animals required in Genesis to fit into Noah's Ark, including dinosaurs, would have been able to do so. He also argues that vestigial organs may have an unknown purpose, or that their existence would be explained by the expulsion of Adam and Eve from the Garden of Eden.
He has written in his own general field of chemistry criticising evolutionary origin of life theories, pointing out what he considers difficulties in chemical evolution, such as polymerization,, chirality,, instability of building blocks and the origin of self-reproduction.
Sarfati has been criticized for the wide range of subjects he discusses. Reed A. Cartwright and Dr Douglas L. Theobald, in commenting on his views on vestigial organs, note on ], a pro-evolution website, that his doctorate was in physical chemistry, and not biology.
Chess
A New Zealand national chess champion in 1987-8, he represented New Zealand in three Chess Olympiads: the 27th in Dubai in 1986, the 28th in Thessaloniki in 1988, and the 30th in Manila in 1992. He also tied Rey Casse in the Australian Junior Championship in 1981, but was not eligible to share the title because he was a resident of New Zealand at the time.
He is currently the club captain/director-of-play for the Logan City Chess Club, Australia.
He is known for giving blindfold chess exhibits at AiG conferences and chess clubs, and has played twelve such games simultaneously.
His previous best was winning 11/11 at the Kapiti Chess Club in New Zealand .
Moral and political views
Sarfati is a strong defender of the pro-life position, opposing abortion, except to save the life of the mother, and embryonic, but not adult, stem cell research.
He has argued that the Bible contradicts slavery and apartheid, and that Nazism owed much to evolutionary ideas.,
He defends marriage as an institution joining one man and one woman, and opposes polygamy. He opposes ] behaviour, while advocating "love the sinner, hate the sin." He condemned what he called the "vile murder of the homosexual Matthew Shepard by young thugs," and denounced Fred Phelps — the leader of the Westboro Baptist Church, who has preached that God hates homosexuals — as "on the lunatic fringe of Christendom, with virtually no support from conservative Christians."
He has endorsed Bernard Goldberg's suggestion that Roman Catholic priests who molest teenage boys should be called "gay priests" rather than "pedophile priests." In the same article, he used the terms "homonazis" and "sodomofascist" to refer to gays who dvocate the imprisonment of pastors for calling homosexual acts sinful:
- Homosexuals are now a politically protected victim group, about which it is verboten to say anything negative. And certain homonazis want Christians punished if they quote from the Bible against homosexual behavior. Indeed, 63-year-old Pastor Åke Green was jailed in Sweden for just that, because they have such a sodomofascist law restricting Christian freedom. Fortunately his conviction was overturned on appeal, to the ire of homosexual activists, by a higher court because it was such an egregiousiolation of Sweden's free speech laws."
Bibliography
Books
- Rescuing the Bible from John Shelby Spong, ISBN 0890514178 (forthcoming)
- Refuting Compromise, 2004, ISBN 0890514119
- The Revised & Expanded Answers Book, 2003, with Carl Wieland and Ken Ham, edited by Don Batten, ISBN 0890513953
- Refuting Evolution 2, 2002, ISBN 0890513872
- Refuting Evolution, 1999, ISBN 0890512582
Articles
- Uncut chapter from In Six Days: Why Fifty Scientists Choose to Believe in Creation, ed. John F. Ashton, ISBN 0890513414, 2001
- Loving God with all your mind: logic and creation, TJ 12(2):142–151, 1998
- Biblical Chronogenealogies, TJ 17(3):14–18, 2003 (defends Masoretic chronology of Gen. 5 & 11, and rejects gaps)
- Book review: Climbing Mount Improbable by Richard Dawkins, TJ 12(1):29–34, 1998
- Stem cells and Genesis, TJ 15(3):19–26, 2001 (opposes embryonic stem cell research; supports somatic/adult stem cell research)
- Olfactory design: smell and spectroscopy, TJ 12(2):137-138, 1998
- What's Wrong With Bishop Spong? Laymen Rethink the Scholarship of John Shelby Spong Apologia 4(1):3-27, 1995
- Presuppositionalism vs evidentialism, and is the human genome simple? (6 June 2005 reply to AiG feedback)
- Defending vital doctrines and the deity of Christ (23 May 2005 reply to AiG feedback)
Creation Ministries International site (pro-creationism)
- Biography of Jonathan Sarfati
- Introductory chapter of Refuting Compromise and some reviews
- The Revised & Expanded Answers Book online version
- Refuting Evolution
- Refuting Evolution 2
- Interview, Creation magazine, Creation 26(3):36–41, June 2004.
Other
- Roberts, E. New Zealand Chess. 29(3):23, June 2003.
Opposing views
- Rebuttals to some of Sarfati's works on an atheist-founded site
- "Teaching about Evolution and the Nature of Science", National Academy of Sciences, undated, retrieved 22 February 2006
Sources
- http://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessgame?gid=1129514 Chess Games]
- Poison Pawn
- Mawdsley, A., Trodahl, H.J., Tallon, J., Sarfati, J. and Kaiser, A.B. (1987) Thermoelectric power and electron-phonon enhancement in YBa2Cu3O7-6 Nature 328: 233-234.]
- Five articles can be found by searching for Jonathan D Sarfati at Science Direct
- AiG's Journal of Creation Archive
- Sarfati's biography at CMI-Australia, Creationist Physical Chemist and Spectroscopist
- Scott E.C. and Branch G. (2003). Antievolutionism: Changes and Continuities BioScience: 53(3):282-285.
- Sarfati, J. (1997) Exploding stars point to a young universe: Where are all the supernova remnants? Creation 19(3):46-48
- Sarfati, J. (2003) Comets-portents of doom or indicators of youth? Creation 25(3):36-40
- Genesis 6:19-20 [http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=gen%206:19-20&version=50; (New King James Version)]
- Genesis 7:2-3 (New King James Version)
- Sarfati, J. (1997) How did all the animals fit on Noah's Ark? Creation 19(2):16-19]
- Sarfati, J. (2002) Dinosaur growth rates: Problem or solution for creationists? CMI feedback]
- Sarfati, J. (2002) Useless horse body parts? No way! Creation 24(3):24-25]
- Sarfati, J. (1998) [http://www.creationontheweb.com/content/view/1719/ Origin of Life: The Polymerization Problem Journal of Creation 12(3):281–284
- Sarfati, J. (1998) Origin of life: the chirality problem Journal of Creation 12(3):263–266]
- Sarfati, J. (1999) Origin of life: Instability of building blocks Journal of Creation 13(2):124–127]
- Sarfati, J. (1997)Self-replicating enzymes? A critique of some current evolutionary origin-of-life models Journal of Creation 11(1):4–6
- Cartwright, R.A. and Theobald, D.L. (2001) Citing Scadding (1981) and Misunderstanding Vestigiality: Another Example of Poor Creationist Scholarship [http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/quotes/scadding.html Talk Origins archive]
- Chess Olympiad 1986
- Chess Olympiad 1988
- http://www.olimpbase.org/1992/1992nzl.html Chess Olympiad 1992]
- Logan City Chess Club, Australia
- [https://www.answersingenesis.org/events/brochures/australiaGoldCoast.pdf Answers In Genesis]
- [http://www.croydonchess.com/photos/2006/20060211/index.html chess club photos]
- (Roberts 2003)