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==Distribution and habitat== ==Distribution and habitat==
]
The canyon bat is found in the western United States and Mexico in deserts, and roosts in small rock crevices.

The canyon bat is found in the western United States and Mexico in deserts. It roosts in small rock crevices.


==References== ==References==

Revision as of 06:18, 15 May 2011

Western Pipistrelle
Conservation status

Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Chiroptera
Family: Vespertilionidae
Genus: Parastrellus
Hoofer et al., 2006
Species: P. hesperus
Binomial name
Parastrellus hesperus
(H. Allen, 1864)

The canyon bat (Parastrellus hesperus), also known as the Western Pipistrelle, is a species of vesper bat in the Vespertilionidae family. It is found in Mexico and in the western United States. The species has historically been placed in the genus Pipistrellus, but molecular evidence does not show any close relationship with that genus, and accordingly it was classified into its own genus, Parastrellus, in 2006.

Characteristics

The Western Pipistrelle is characterised by its erratic and butterfly-like flight. It is known to be the smallest bat in the United States; an adult male averages a length of 66 mm, the female is larger at 73 mm. They weigh around 3–6 grams. Their flight speed has been measured as 5 miles per hour (8 km/h), which is low compared to other bats but consistent with their size.

Distribution and habitat

The canyon bat is found in the areas shaded pink.

The canyon bat is found in the western United States and Mexico in deserts. It roosts in small rock crevices.

References

  1. ^ Template:IUCN2009.2
  2. ^ Hoofer, Steven R. (2006-10-01). "Generic Status of the American Pipistrelles (Vespertilionidae) with Description of a New Genus". Journal of Mammalogy. 87 (5): 981–992. ISSN 0022-2372. Retrieved 2011-05-14. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  3. Bat Conservation International. "Species Profiles: Parastrellus hesperus". Retrieved 2011-05-14.
  4. Aleshire, Peter (2011-04-01). Bats. Stackpole Books. p. 80. ISBN 9780811736435.
  5. Hayward, Bruce (1964-05-01). "Flight Speeds in Western Bats". Journal of Mammalogy. 45 (2): 236–242. doi:10.2307/1376986. ISSN 0022-2372. Retrieved 2011-05-15. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)

External links

Species of subfamily Vespertilioninae
Aeorestes
AfronycterisHeller's serotine (A. helios)
Antrozous
  • Pallid bat (A. pallidus)
  • Arielulus
    Barbastella
    Bauerus
    Chalinolobus
    Corynorhinus
    Dasypterus
    Eptesicus
    Euderma
    Eudiscopus
    Falsistrellus
    Glauconycteris
    Glischropus
    Hesperoptenus
    Histiotus
    Hypsugo
    Ia
    Idionycteris
    Laephotis
    Lasionycteris
    Lasiurus
    Mimetillus
    Neoromicia
    Niumbaha
    Nyctalus
    Nycticeinops
    Nycticeius
    Nyctophilus
    Otonycteris
    Parastrellus
    Perimyotis
    Pharotis
    Philetor
    Pipistrellus
    Plecotus
    Rhogeessa
    Scoteanax
    Scotoecus
    Scotomanes
    Scotophilus
    Scotorepens
    Scotozous
    Tylonycteris
    Vespadelus
    Vespertilio


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