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The '''Tajakant''' (also '''Tadjakant''') is a ]-] ] of ]-] origins. They speak ] ]. They traditionally lived in south western ], ], ] and ]{{ |
The '''Tajakant''' (also '''Tadjakant''') is a ]-] ] of ]-] origins. They speak ] ]. They traditionally lived in south western ], ], ] and ]{{Citation needed|date=August 2011}}. They are ]s, belonging to the ] school of ] ]. Some sources claim they are descendants of the ] ]. | ||
The Tajakant were known as traders and warriors, and held a strong position in the trans-] trade. In 1852, Tajakant tribesmen founded a settlement and trading post in the ] of ], in what is now ]. In 1895 the settlement was attacked by a raiding party of ] tribesmen, with whom the Tajakant had fought since 1820. Tindouf was destroyed, and most of the northern Tajakant wiped out; some populations remain in present-day Mauritania, where their members have gained importance as religious scholars. | The Tajakant were known as traders and warriors, and held a strong position in the trans-] trade. In 1852, Tajakant tribesmen founded a settlement and trading post in the ] of ], in what is now ]. In 1895 the settlement was attacked by a raiding party of ] tribesmen, with whom the Tajakant had fought since 1820. Tindouf was destroyed, and most of the northern Tajakant wiped out; some populations remain in present-day Mauritania, where their members have gained importance as religious scholars. |
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The Tajakant (also Tadjakant) is a Sahrawi-Moorish tribe of Arab-Berber origins. They speak Hassaniya Arabic. They traditionally lived in south western Algeria, Mauritania, Morocco and Western Sahara. They are Muslims, belonging to the Maliki school of Sunni Islam. Some sources claim they are descendants of the Lamtuna Berber tribe.
The Tajakant were known as traders and warriors, and held a strong position in the trans-Saharan trade. In 1852, Tajakant tribesmen founded a settlement and trading post in the oasis of Tindouf, in what is now Algeria. In 1895 the settlement was attacked by a raiding party of Reguibat tribesmen, with whom the Tajakant had fought since 1820. Tindouf was destroyed, and most of the northern Tajakant wiped out; some populations remain in present-day Mauritania, where their members have gained importance as religious scholars.
Today's Tajakant are said to be sedentary, and engaged in small-scale trading and farming they mainly live in Morocco and the Moroccan administered territory of Western Sahara. They are one of the strongest proponents of the Moroccan claims on the territory. A few live in Tindouf, Mauritania and Mali.
References
- Template:FrAttilio Gaudio, Populations du Sahara occidental : histoire, vie et culture, Karthala éditions, 1993 (ISBN 9782865374113)
See also
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