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The '''''Gioventù Italiana del Littorio''''' (English: '''Italian Youth of the Lictor''') was the consolidated youth movement of the ] of ] that was established in 1937.<ref>Alexander J. De Grand. ''Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany: the 'fascist' style of rule''. 2nd edition. London, England, UK; New York, New York, USA: Routledge, 1997. Pp. 66. </ref> | The '''''Gioventù Italiana del Littorio (GIL)''''' (English: '''Italian Youth of the Lictor''') was the consolidated youth movement of the ] of ] that was established in 1937.<ref>Alexander J. De Grand. ''Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany: the 'fascist' style of rule''. 2nd edition. London, England, UK; New York, New York, USA: Routledge, 1997. Pp. 66.</ref> It replaced the '']'' (ONB) It was created to supervise and control the minds of all youths, that was effectively directed against the influence of the ] on youths.<ref>Jean-Guy Prévost. ''A total science: statistics in liberal and Fascist Italy''. McGill-Queen's University Press, 2009. Pp. 228</ref> | ||
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Revision as of 13:57, 1 September 2011
The Gioventù Italiana del Littorio (GIL) (English: Italian Youth of the Lictor) was the consolidated youth movement of the National Fascist Party of Italy that was established in 1937. It replaced the Opera Nazionale Balilla (ONB) It was created to supervise and control the minds of all youths, that was effectively directed against the influence of the Catholic Church on youths.
- Alexander J. De Grand. Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany: the 'fascist' style of rule. 2nd edition. London, England, UK; New York, New York, USA: Routledge, 1997. Pp. 66.
- Jean-Guy Prévost. A total science: statistics in liberal and Fascist Italy. McGill-Queen's University Press, 2009. Pp. 228