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| ==History== | ==History== | ||
| The Salinas Valley was the home of the ] people today known as the ] (] and ]), ], and ]. The City of Salinas was founded after Mexico seceded from Spain in 1822 and began granting ranch lands. Named for a nearby salt marsh, Salinas became the seat of ] in 1872 and incorporated in 1874. The Salinas Valley is the setting for several ] stories, including '']'', '']'', '']'', and '']''. |
The Salinas Valley was the home of the ] people today known as the ] (] and ]), ], and ]. The City of Salinas was founded after Mexico seceded from Spain in 1822 and began granting ranch lands. Named for a nearby salt marsh, Salinas became the seat of ] in 1872 and incorporated in 1874. The Salinas Valley is the setting for several ] stories, including '']'', '']'', '']'', and '']''. | ||
| ==Agriculture== | ==Agriculture== | ||
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| ====2007 United States Salmonella outbreak==== | ====2007 United States Salmonella outbreak==== | ||
| On August 30, 2007, 8,000 cartons of ] (from Metz Fresh, a ]-based grower and shipper, Salinas Valley, ]) were recalled after ] was discovered upon routine test. The incident led to a call from some consumer advocates and lawmakers for greater oversight in food safety, even if 90% of suspect vegetable didn’t reach the shelves.<ref></ref> | On August 30, 2007, 8,000 cartons of ] (from Metz Fresh, a ]-based grower and shipper, Salinas Valley, ]) were recalled after ] was discovered upon routine test. The incident led to a call from some consumer advocates and lawmakers for greater oversight in food safety, even if 90% of suspect vegetable didn’t reach the shelves.<ref></ref> | ||
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| ==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 11:14, 14 September 2011
The Salinas Valley lies south of San Francisco.
Geography
PIKACHU The Salinas Valley runs approximately 90 miles (145 km) south-east from Salinas towards King City. The valley lends its name to the geologic province in which it is located, the Salinian Block. Cities and populated places in the Salinas Valley include Bradley, Castroville, Chualar, Gonzales, Greenfield, Jolon, King City, Lockwood, Salinas, San Ardo, San Lucas, Soledad and Spreckels.
History
The Salinas Valley was the home of the Native American people today known as the Ohlone (Rumsen and Chalon), Salinan, and Esselen. The City of Salinas was founded after Mexico seceded from Spain in 1822 and began granting ranch lands. Named for a nearby salt marsh, Salinas became the seat of Monterey County in 1872 and incorporated in 1874. The Salinas Valley is the setting for several John Steinbeck stories, including East of Eden, Of Mice and Men, The Chrysanthemums, and Johnny Bear.
Agriculture
Agriculture dominates the economy of the valley. Promoters call the Salinas Valley "The Salad Bowl of the World" for the production of lettuce, broccoli, peppers and numerous other crops. The climate is also ideal for the floral industry and grape vineyards planted by world-famous vintners.
In particular, a large majority of the salad greens consumed in the U.S. are grown within this region. Strawberries, lettuce, tomatoes, and spinach are the dominant crops in the valley. Other crops include broccoli, cauliflower, wine grapes, and celery. Due to the intensity of local agriculture the area has earned itself the nickname, "America's Salad Bowl."
The climate is precise to grow these crops, and Salinas Valley has an extended period of time in which crops can be grown compared to more northern regions where the winter causes quite an obstacle to farmers.
Salinas Valley is also an important viticultural area. Three American Viticultural Association "American Viticultural Area" domains are located within Salinas Valley: the Arroyo Seco AVA, Santa Lucia Highlands AVA, and Monterey AVA.
Although agriculture forms an economic base, more than 100 manufacturing firms call Salinas home. Some of the largest employers in the area include: Dole Fresh Vegetable, the County of Monterey, HSBC Finance and Salinas Valley Memorial Hospital.
Water
Supplying Salinas Valley farms is an underground water supply fed, in part, by the large watershed in surrounding mountains. Two reservoirs – Nacimiento and San Antonio -- store and release the water for groundwater recharge, flood control and farming. Wells access the groundwater to irrigate about 275,000 acres (1,110 km) of fruits and vegetables and to supply the valley cities. The Salinas River itself is a sand river, so water appears on the surface only during heavy rains or when water is released from the upstream reservoirs. Increasing demand for water near the mouth of the valley is pulling seawater under the coastal area. The Salinas Valley Water Project, now under construction by the Monterey County Water Resources Agency, will use an inflatable dam near Salinas to capture more water during wet periods. Monterey County Water Recycling Projects, a combination of the Castroville Seawater Intrusion Project and the Salinas Valley Reclamation Project, started delivering recycled water to fields near Castroville in 1998. The projects reduce pumping of groundwater and slow down seawater intrusion.
Climate
The Salinas Valley's weather varies from north to south. Proximity to Monterey Bay and the cool coastal waters of the Pacific cools the northern part of the valley in summer, and keeps it relatively mild in winter. The southern portion of the valley has greater extremes of temperature, hotter in summer, and colder in winter.
In summer, inland heating draws the marine layer into the valley, with fog and low clouds near Monterey Bay, sometimes extending further down the valley.
In the news
The California Rodeo, California International Airshow, the National Steinbeck Center, and the Steinbeck Festival are major attractions.
2007 United States Salmonella outbreak
On August 30, 2007, 8,000 cartons of spinach (from Metz Fresh, a King City-based grower and shipper, Salinas Valley, California) were recalled after salmonella was discovered upon routine test. The incident led to a call from some consumer advocates and lawmakers for greater oversight in food safety, even if 90% of suspect vegetable didn’t reach the shelves.
References
- Salinas Chamber.com, The Salinas Partnership Los Angeles Times
- Monterey County Vintners and Growers Association: Monterey California Appellations
- Monterey County Convention and Visitors Bureau: Wineries in the Salinas Valley
- MSNBC, Spinach recall divides growers, lawmakers
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