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Revision as of 10:37, 1 April 2004 editMintguy (talk | contribs)11,899 edits chequered cloth not a chess board← Previous edit Revision as of 16:12, 14 July 2004 edit undoFrancis Davey (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users2,274 edits The article muddled the exchequer and the exchequer of pleas, I thought it best to make a new article for the latter. The later history of the exchequer needs amplifying.Next edit →
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The '''Exchequer''' was a court in charge of taxes and other obligations to the ], and the collection and management of the royal ]. Hence, it came to mean the ]; and, colloquially, pecuniary possessions in general; as, 'the company's exchequer' is low. The '''Exchequer''' was that part of the government responsible for the management and collection of the royal ]s of the ]. At an early stage (certainly by 1190) it split into a purely administrative part (the Exchequer of Receipt) which collected revenue, and a judicial part the ], which was a court concerned with the King's revenue.


Originally the Exchequer referred to a large table, 10 feet by 5, on which counters were placed representing various values. According to the ] -- an early Medieval work describing the practice of the Exchequer -- the name referred to the resemblance of the table with that of a ] board.
It takes its name from the mediaeval tradition of using a chequered cloth for calculations of accounts.


By extension exchequer has come to mean the ]; and, colloquially, pecuniary possessions in general; as, 'the company's exchequer' is low.
Some ]s for private debt were taken to the Court of the Exchequer using a ].



See also: ]
== See also ==
*]
*]

Revision as of 16:12, 14 July 2004

The Exchequer was that part of the government responsible for the management and collection of the royal revenues of the King of England. At an early stage (certainly by 1190) it split into a purely administrative part (the Exchequer of Receipt) which collected revenue, and a judicial part the Exchequer of Pleas, which was a court concerned with the King's revenue.

Originally the Exchequer referred to a large table, 10 feet by 5, on which counters were placed representing various values. According to the Dialogue concerning the Exchequer -- an early Medieval work describing the practice of the Exchequer -- the name referred to the resemblance of the table with that of a chess board.

By extension exchequer has come to mean the treasury; and, colloquially, pecuniary possessions in general; as, 'the company's exchequer' is low.


See also