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| The '''Mukkulathor''' community ({{lang-ta|முக்குலத்தோர்}}, "people of the three clans"<ref name="Velayutham2008">{{cite book|author=Selvaraj Velayutham|title=Tamil cinema: the cultural politics of India's other film industry|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=65Aqrna4o5oC&pg=PA141|accessdate=9 June 2011|year=2008|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-39680-6|pages=141–}}</ref>) is native to the central and southern districts of ], India.<ref name="books.google.com">http://books.google.com/books?id=N1Q_TdiGzVIC&pg=PA11&dq=thevar+descended&cd=6#v=onepage&q=thevar%20descended&f=false</ref><ref name="Caldwell2009">{{cite book|author=Robert Caldwell|title=A Comparative Grammar of the Dravidian Or South-Indian Family of Languages|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=YUXjA3RayhoC&pg=PA141|accessdate=9 June 2011|date=September 2009|publisher=BiblioBazaar|isbn=978-1-113-66258-3|pages=141–}}</ref><ref name="Aiyangar1991">{{cite book|author=Krishnaswami S. Aiyangar|title=South India and Her Muhammadan Invaders|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=w6zkx_Ck3FwC&pg=PA63|accessdate=9 June 2011|year=1991|publisher=Asian Educational Services|isbn=978-81-206-0536-7|pages=63–}}</ref><ref name="State)Bahadur.)">{{cite book|author1=Madras (India : State)|author2=B. S. Baliga (Rao Bahadur.)|title=Madras District Gazetteers: Ramanathapuram|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=CGdDAAAAYAAJ|accessdate=9 June 2011|publisher=Printed by the Superintendent, Govt. Press}}</ref> The name '''Mukkulathor''' alludes to the three roughly designated groups (], ], ]) and which make up this large endogamous social group. This united social caste is formed on the basis of parallel professions, though their locations and heritages are wholly separate from one another.<ref>http://books.google.com/ |
The '''Mukkulathor''' community ({{lang-ta|முக்குலத்தோர்}}, "people of the three clans"<ref name="Velayutham2008">{{cite book|author=Selvaraj Velayutham|title=Tamil cinema: the cultural politics of India's other film industry|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=65Aqrna4o5oC&pg=PA141|accessdate=9 June 2011|year=2008|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-39680-6|pages=141–}}</ref>) is native to the central and southern districts of ], India.<ref name="books.google.com">{{Cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=N1Q_TdiGzVIC&pg=PA11&dq=thevar+descended&cd=6#v=onepage&q=thevar%20descended&f=false|title=Female Infanticide, Its Causes and Solutions|isbn=9788171413836|author1=Muthulakshmi|first1=R|year=1997}}</ref><ref name="Caldwell2009">{{cite book|author=Robert Caldwell|title=A Comparative Grammar of the Dravidian Or South-Indian Family of Languages|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=YUXjA3RayhoC&pg=PA141|accessdate=9 June 2011|date=September 2009|publisher=BiblioBazaar|isbn=978-1-113-66258-3|pages=141–}}</ref><ref name="Aiyangar1991">{{cite book|author=Krishnaswami S. Aiyangar|title=South India and Her Muhammadan Invaders|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=w6zkx_Ck3FwC&pg=PA63|accessdate=9 June 2011|year=1991|publisher=Asian Educational Services|isbn=978-81-206-0536-7|pages=63–}}</ref><ref name="State)Bahadur.)">{{cite book|author1=Madras (India : State)|author2=B. S. Baliga (Rao Bahadur.)|title=Madras District Gazetteers: Ramanathapuram|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=CGdDAAAAYAAJ|accessdate=9 June 2011|publisher=Printed by the Superintendent, Govt. Press|year=1972}}</ref> The name '''Mukkulathor''' alludes to the three roughly designated groups (], ], ]) and which make up this large endogamous social group. This united social caste is formed on the basis of parallel professions, though their locations and heritages are wholly separate from one another.<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://books.google.com/?id=Be3PCvzf-BYC&pg=PA287&dq=kallar+kshatriya#v=onepage&q=kallar&f=false|title=A Social History of India|isbn=9788176481700|author1=Sadasivan|first1=S. N|date=2000-01-01}}</ref> | ||
| Mukkulathors are found primarily in the Southern and Central districts of Tamil Nadu. They are also numerically strong in the districts of: ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ] and ].<ref>http://books.google.com/ |
Mukkulathors are found primarily in the Southern and Central districts of Tamil Nadu. They are also numerically strong in the districts of: ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ] and ].<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://books.google.com/?id=jimnj2GjmhcC&pg=PA35&dq=mukkulathor+populace#v=onepage&q=mukkulathor&f=false|title=Formation and Transformation of Power in Rural India|isbn=9788171413232|author1=Annamalai|first1=V|date=1996-01-01}} </ref> | ||
| ==References== | ==References== | ||
| {{Reflist}} | {{Reflist}} | ||
| * <cite id = "Castes and Tribes of Southern India">{{cite book | title=Castes and Tribes of Southern India Volume I - A and B| last=Thurston| first=Edgar| authorlink= Edgar Thurston|coauthors=K. Rangachari| year=1909| publisher=Government Press| location=Madras}}</cite> |
* <cite id = "Castes and Tribes of Southern India">{{cite book | title=Castes and Tribes of Southern India Volume I - A and B| last=Thurston| first=Edgar| authorlink= Edgar Thurston|coauthors=K. Rangachari| year=1909| publisher=Government Press| location=Madras}}</cite> | ||
| *http://www.archive.org/details/castestribesofso01thuriala | |||
| *{{Cite pmid|15317657|noedit}} | |||
| *Revathi Rajkumar and VK Kashyap (2004). . PubMed Central, {{PMC|515297}} | |||
| {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2011}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2011}} | ||
Revision as of 18:22, 23 May 2012
Ethnic group| Regions with significant populations | |
|---|---|
| India: Madurai, Ramanathapuram, Thirunelveli, Thanjavur, Sivagangai, Dindigul, Theni, Nagapattinam, Virudhunagar, Thoothukudi, Trichirapalli, Pudukkottai, Thiruvarur and Kanyakumari districts of Tamil Nadu. | |
| Languages | |
| Tamil | |
| Religion | |
 Hinduism | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Vellalar |
The Mukkulathor community (Template:Lang-ta, "people of the three clans") is native to the central and southern districts of Tamil Nadu, India. The name Mukkulathor alludes to the three roughly designated groups (Kallar, Maravar, Agamudayar) and which make up this large endogamous social group. This united social caste is formed on the basis of parallel professions, though their locations and heritages are wholly separate from one another.
Mukkulathors are found primarily in the Southern and Central districts of Tamil Nadu. They are also numerically strong in the districts of: Madurai, Ramanathapuram, Tiruchirapalli, Thirunelveli, Pudukkottai, Thanjavur, Theni, Dindigul, Thiruvarur, Nagapattinam, Sivaganga, Virudhunagar, Thoothukudi and Kanyakumari.
References
- Selvaraj Velayutham (2008). Tamil cinema: the cultural politics of India's other film industry. Routledge. pp. 141–. ISBN 978-0-415-39680-6. Retrieved 9 June 2011.
- Muthulakshmi, R (1997). Female Infanticide, Its Causes and Solutions. ISBN 9788171413836.
- Robert Caldwell (September 2009). A Comparative Grammar of the Dravidian Or South-Indian Family of Languages. BiblioBazaar. pp. 141–. ISBN 978-1-113-66258-3. Retrieved 9 June 2011.
- Krishnaswami S. Aiyangar (1991). South India and Her Muhammadan Invaders. Asian Educational Services. pp. 63–. ISBN 978-81-206-0536-7. Retrieved 9 June 2011.
- Madras (India : State); B. S. Baliga (Rao Bahadur.) (1972). Madras District Gazetteers: Ramanathapuram. Printed by the Superintendent, Govt. Press. Retrieved 9 June 2011.
- Sadasivan, S. N (1 January 2000). A Social History of India. ISBN 9788176481700.
- Annamalai, V (1 January 1996). Formation and Transformation of Power in Rural India. ISBN 9788171413232.
- Thurston, Edgar (1909). Castes and Tribes of Southern India Volume I - A and B. Madras: Government Press.
{{cite book}}: Unknown parameter|coauthors=ignored (|author=suggested) (help) - http://www.archive.org/details/castestribesofso01thuriala
- Attention: This template ({{cite pmid}}) is deprecated. To cite the publication identified by PMID 15317657, please use {{cite journal}} with
|pmid=15317657instead.
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