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Revision as of 22:03, 26 May 2006
- "Keitai" is also the Japanese term for mobile/cell phones.
Keitai (継体天皇 Keitai Tennō), or rather Keitai okimi was the 26th Japanese imperial ruler, according to the traditional order of succession. He is believed to have ruled central parts of the country during the early 6th century CE, and it is believed that the rule was somewhat centralized already at that time.
Records on his life
His record is confusing as there are differences of his life according to Kojiki and Nihonshoki.
Kojiki puts his birth year at 485 and to have died on April 9, 527. It writes that he was called Ōdo no Mikoto (袁本杼命).
On the other hand, Nihonshoki put his birth year at 450 and to have died on February 7, 531 or 534. It writes that he was called Ōdo no Kimi (男大迹王) and Hikofuto no Mikoto (彦太尊).
Also the version Wo Ofu Ato-no-Hiko Fudo no Mikoto has been present.
He is recorded to have originally been King of Koshi Kingdom, a smaller tribal entity, apparently in northern parts of central Japan, perhaps as far as in coast of Sea of Japan.
As Japan was not in existence yet in those days, and as even the entity known as Yamato state (if existed yet properly) was containing just a part of the country, most probably only areas in today central Japan, the position of emperor is anachronistic to assign to those days. Some modern reference works of history call Keitai just as King Ohoto of Koshi.
Life and genealogy
He is said to have been not the son of the immediate previous monarch, but the great-great-great-grandson of Ōjin of Yamato (king Hondawake). According to legendary record, he ascended to the throne when Buretsu, monarch of Yamato died childless and had not appointed a successor; some historians doubt this genealogy and suppose a change of dynasties.
His detailed genealogy is recorded in Shaku Nihongi as a quote from Jōgūki (the history of Prince Shōtoku). It says he was a son of Ushi no Kimi, a grandson of Ohi no Kimi, a great-grandson of Ohohoto no Kimi(brother to Emperor Ingyo's consort), a great-great-grandson of Wakanuke Futamata no Kimi, and a great-great-great-grandson of Emperor Ojin.
According to Kojiki and Nihonshoki, his father was Hikonushi no Kimi and his mother was Furihime. He was born in Echizen province. When Buretsu died, Kanamura recommended Keitai at his age of 58 as a possible heir to the Yamato throne. Keitai declared his ascension in Kusuba, in the northern part of Kawachi Province (present day Shijonawate, Osaka) and married a younger sister of Buretsu, Princess Tashiraga. It is supposed that his succession was not welcomed by everyone, and it took about 20 years for Keitai to enter Yamato province, near Kawachi and the political center of Japan at the time.
In Keitai's later years, 527 or 528, a rebellion led by Iwai occurred in Tsukushi province, Kyushu. Keitai assigned Mononobe no Arakahi as Shogun and sent him to Kyushu to put down the rebellion.
Among his sons, Emperor Ankan, Emperor Senka and Emperor Kimmei ascended to the throne.
Notes
- ^ Japanese dates correspond to the traditional lunisolar calendar used in Japan until 1873.
| Preceded byBuretsu | Japanese monarch 507-531 (traditional dates) |
Succeeded byEmperor Ankan |