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Mark Twain is the pseudonym of Samuel Langhorn Clemens (born 1835, died 1910), a famous and popular humorist and author of a series of fictional books involving Tom Sawyer. His classics Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn are widely read in schools across the U.S., as well as in many other western countries.

Twain began as a writer of light humorous verse; he ended as a grim, almost profane chronicler of the vanities, hypocrisies and killing of men. At mid-career, with "Huckleberry Finn," he combined rich humor, sturdy narrative and social criticism in a way almost unrivaled in world literature.

Twain was a master at rendering colloquial speech, and helped to create and popularize a distinctive American literature, built on American themes and language.

The name "Mark Twain" is a pun reference to a riverboat depth measurement. He also used the pseudonym "Sieur Louis de Conte" for his fictional autobiography of Joan of Arc.

In recent years, there have been attempts to ban the book from various libraries, because Twain's use of local color offends some people. Although Twain was against racism and imperialism far in front of public sentiment of his time, ironically some with only superficial familiarity of his work have condemned it as racist for its accurate use of the unpleasant language in common use in the United States in the 19th century.

In his later life Twain's family suppressed some of his work which was especially irreverent towards conventional religion; notably Letters from the Earth was not published until decades after Twain's death.

Notable quotes

• "A banker is a fellow who lends you his umbrella when the sun is shining, but wants it back the minute it begins to rain."
• "I never let my schooling get in the way of my education."
• "There are many humorous things in the world; among them, the white man's notion that he is less savage than the other savages."
• "It is better to keep your mouth shut and appear stupid than to open it and remove all doubt."
• "It could probably be shown by facts and figures that there is no distinctly native American criminal class except Congress."
• "Don't go around saying the world owes you a living. The world owes you nothing. It was here first."
• "Few things are harder to put up with than the annoyance of a good example."
• "The citizen who sees his society's democratic clothes being worn out and does not cry out is not a patriot but a traitor."
• "I have no color prejudices nor caste prejudices nor creed prejudices. All I care to know is that a man is a human being, and that is enough for me; he can't be any worse."
• "October. This is one of the peculiarly dangerous months to speculate in stocks in. The others are July, January, September, April, November, May, March, June, December, August, and February."
• "Let us endeavor so to live that when we come to die even the undertaker will be sorry."
• "Drawing on my fine command of language, I said nothing.'

Additional Works Include:

The $30,000 Bequest (fiction): http://selfknowledge.com/beqst11.htm
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (fiction): http://selfknowledge.com/hfinn10.htm
Adventures of Tom Sawyer (fiction): http://selfknowledge.com/sawyr10.htm
Captain Stormfield's Visit to Heaven (fiction): http://selfknowledge.com/cptsf10.htm
A Connecticut Yankee (fiction): http://selfknowledge.com/yanke11.htm
A Horse's Tale (fiction): http://selfknowledge.com/hrstl10.htm
Life on the Mississippi (fiction): http://selfknowledge.com/lmiss11.htm
Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg (fiction): http://selfknowledge.com/hdlyb10.htm
Pudd'n'head Wilson (fiction): http://selfknowledge.com/puddn10.htm
Tom Sawyer Abroad (fiction): http://selfknowledge.com/sawy210.htm
Tom Sawyer Detective (fiction): http://selfknowledge.com/sawy311.htm
A Tramp Abroad (fiction): http://selfknowledge.com/tramp11.htm
What Is Man? (essay): http://selfknowledge.com/wman10.htm