| Revision as of 01:53, 6 June 2014 editSPECIFICO (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users35,511 edits Undid revision 611763411 by Netoholic (talk) Removing unsourced content. There is no general agreement as to all the figures depicted in the painting.← Previous edit | Revision as of 02:09, 6 June 2014 edit undoSPECIFICO (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users35,511 edits →top: Better illustration, with image about which there is no disagreement.Next edit → | ||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
| {{see also|List of philosophers}} | {{see also|List of philosophers}} | ||
| ]''<!-- this should link to an article about the famous artwork -->, a fresco by ]. Aristotle gestures to the earth, representing his belief in knowledge through empirical observation and experience, while holding a copy of his '']'' in his hand. Plato holds his '']'' and gestures to the heavens, representing his belief in ]]] | |||
| ], an ancient Western philosopher.]] | |||
| In the broadest sense of the word, a '''philosopher''' is a someone who studies ]. The word "philosopher" comes from the ] {{lang|grc|φιλόσοφος}} (''philosophos''), which literally means "lover of wisdom". The introduction of the terms "philosopher" and "philosophy" has been ascribed to the Greek thinker ].<ref name="tufts">{{LSJ|filo/sofos|φιλόσοφος|ref}}</ref> | In the broadest sense of the word, a '''philosopher''' is a someone who studies ]. The word "philosopher" comes from the ] {{lang|grc|φιλόσοφος}} (''philosophos''), which literally means "lover of wisdom". The introduction of the terms "philosopher" and "philosophy" has been ascribed to the Greek thinker ].<ref name="tufts">{{LSJ|filo/sofos|φιλόσοφος|ref}}</ref> | ||
Revision as of 02:09, 6 June 2014
See also: List of philosophers
In the broadest sense of the word, a philosopher is a someone who studies philosophy. The word "philosopher" comes from the Ancient Greek φιλόσοφος (philosophos), which literally means "lover of wisdom". The introduction of the terms "philosopher" and "philosophy" has been ascribed to the Greek thinker Pythagoras.
A philosopher may have extensive knowledge concerning one or more of the fields of aesthetics, ethics, epistemology, logic, metaphysics, social theory and political philosophy. They may relate this knowledge to the discussion of philosophical problems.
Modern academia
In the modern era, those attaining advanced degrees in philosophy often choose to stay in careers within the the educational system. According to a 1993 study by the National Research Council (as reported by the American Philosophical Association), 77.1% of the 7,900 holders of a Ph.D. in philosophy who responded were employed in educational institutions (academia). Non-academic philosophers can employ their skills in a great number of other careers, such as medicine, bioethics, business, publishing, free-lance writing, media, and law.
Women in Philosophy
See also: List of female philosophersWhile the majority of philosophers are male, there have been some demographic changes since the 20th century. Some prominent female philosophers are Marilyn McCord Adams, Patricia Churchland, Ayn Rand, Elizabeth Anscombe, and Susan Haack.
Prizes in Philosophy
Prominent prizes in Philosophy include the Avicenna Prize, the Kyoto Prize in Arts and Philosophy and the Rolf Schock Prizes.
References
- φιλόσοφος. Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert; A Greek–English Lexicon at the Perseus Project
- APA Committee on Non-Academic Careers (June 1999). "A non-academic career?" (3rd ed.). American Philosophical Association. Retrieved May 24, 2014.
