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| '''FORPLAN''', short for '''FOR'''est '''PLAN'''ning, |
'''FORPLAN''', short for '''FOR'''est '''PLAN'''ning, is a computer program developed by K. Norman Johnson and others that uses a ] model to estimate land management resource outputs pursuant to the ]. FORPLAN was developed to bridge the gap between functional resource planning and integrated land-use planning. Its primary usefulness was for the heavily timbered forests in the ] and the ]. It is available in two versions.<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://pubsonline.informs.org/doi/abs/10.1287/opre.39.1.13||volume=39|issue=1|date=January-February 1991|pages=13-27|title=Natural Resource Land Management Planning Using Large-Scale Linear Programs: The USDA Forest Service Experience with FORPLAN|author=Kent, Brian}}</ref> | ||
| As part of its growing centralization, the ] directed all forests to use FORPLAN rather than competing computer models. FORPLAN allowed planners to enter information about the forest into the computer and then inquire as to, e.g., the maximum amount of timber that could be cut or how much timber could be cut in a decade if the forest were managed to earn maximum profits. FORPLAN allowed planners to break forests up into different zones based on factors such as vegetation, age of timber, wildlife habitat, steepness of slope, or whether the zone had roads. | As part of its growing centralization, the ] directed all forests to use FORPLAN rather than competing computer models. FORPLAN allowed planners to enter information about the forest into the computer and then inquire as to, e.g., the maximum amount of timber that could be cut or how much timber could be cut in a decade if the forest were managed to earn maximum profits. FORPLAN allowed planners to break forests up into different zones based on factors such as vegetation, age of timber, wildlife habitat, steepness of slope, or whether the zone had roads. | ||
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FORPLAN, short for FORest PLANning, is a computer program developed by K. Norman Johnson and others that uses a linear programming model to estimate land management resource outputs pursuant to the National Forest Management Act of 1976. FORPLAN was developed to bridge the gap between functional resource planning and integrated land-use planning. Its primary usefulness was for the heavily timbered forests in the Pacific Northwest and the Southeastern United States. It is available in two versions.
As part of its growing centralization, the United States Forest Service directed all forests to use FORPLAN rather than competing computer models. FORPLAN allowed planners to enter information about the forest into the computer and then inquire as to, e.g., the maximum amount of timber that could be cut or how much timber could be cut in a decade if the forest were managed to earn maximum profits. FORPLAN allowed planners to break forests up into different zones based on factors such as vegetation, age of timber, wildlife habitat, steepness of slope, or whether the zone had roads.
One criticism of FORPLAN is that it is unable to incorporate emotions, preferences or attitudes that are spatially dependent.
References
- Kent, Brian (January–February 1991). "Natural Resource Land Management Planning Using Large-Scale Linear Programs: The USDA Forest Service Experience with FORPLAN". 39 (1): 13–27.
{{cite journal}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|1=(help); Cite journal requires|journal=(help)CS1 maint: date format (link) - Mitchell, M. Y.; Force, J. E.; Carroll, M. S.; McLaughlin, W. J. (1993). "Forest places of the heart: incorporating special spaces into public management". Journal of Forestry. 91 (4): 32–37. ISSN 0022-1201.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)