Revision as of 18:27, 28 July 2006 editLe Anh-Huy (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users5,050 edits Shia architecture← Previous edit | Revision as of 09:50, 29 July 2006 edit undoAfinebalance (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users881 edits Added picturesNext edit → | ||
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Iwan is a common Welsh name. | |||
An '''iwan''' is defined as a vaulted hall or space, walled on three sides, with one end entirely open. | An '''iwan''' is defined as a vaulted hall or space, walled on three sides, with one end entirely open. | ||
Iwans were a trademark of the ] architecture of ], later finding their way into |
Iwans were a trademark of the ] architecture of ], later finding their way into ]. This transition reached its peak during the ] era when iwans became established as a fundamental design unit in Islamic architecture. | ||
⚫ | Typically, iwans open on to a central courtyard, and have been used in both public and residential architecture. | ||
<center> | <center> | ||
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Image:Iwan Muzeh melli.jpg|The iwan of the ] was designed with the architectural precedent of ] in mind. | Image:Iwan Muzeh melli.jpg|The iwan of the ] was designed with the architectural precedent of ] in mind. | ||
Image:Amerian Taq up.jpg|Iwans are also used in residential architecture. The main iwan of the ], ], ]. | Image:Amerian Taq up.jpg|Iwans are also used in residential architecture. The main iwan of the ], ], ]. | ||
Image:Badshahi Mosque July 1 2005 pic32 by Ali Imran.jpg|The ] with an iwan in the centre, ], ]. | |||
Image:Jamamasjid.JPG|The entrance iwan of the ], ], ]. | |||
Image:Storks samarkand.jpg|Intrinsic designs on the iwan of the Ulugh Beg Madrassa, ], ]. | |||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
</center> | </center> | ||
⚫ | Typically, iwans open on to a central courtyard, and have been used in both public and residential architecture. | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
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*] | |||
⚫ | *] | ||
{{architecture-stub}} | {{architecture-stub}} | ||
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Revision as of 09:50, 29 July 2006
An iwan is defined as a vaulted hall or space, walled on three sides, with one end entirely open.
Iwans were a trademark of the Sassanid architecture of Persia, later finding their way into Islamic architecture. This transition reached its peak during the Seljuki era when iwans became established as a fundamental design unit in Islamic architecture.
Typically, iwans open on to a central courtyard, and have been used in both public and residential architecture.
- The entrance iwan of the Wazir Khan Mosque, Lahore, Pakistan.
- The iwan of the National Museum of Iran was designed with the architectural precedent of Ctesiphon in mind.
- Iwans are also used in residential architecture. The main iwan of the Amerian House, Kashan, Iran.
- The Badshahi Masjid with an iwan in the centre, Lahore, Pakistan.
- The entrance iwan of the Jama Masjid, Delhi, India.
- Intrinsic designs on the iwan of the Ulugh Beg Madrassa, Samarkand, Uzbekistan.
See also
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