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The original race of the earth, the black human.
'''''Negro''''' means the color ] in both ] and ] languages, being derived from the ] word ''niger'' of the same meaning.

The term "negro" was formerly used to refer to ]ns and people with that heritage, such as ]s. From the ] to the mid-] "negro" was considered the correct and proper term for African Americans, but fell out of favor by the ] in the ]. In current ] usage, the word is generally considered acceptable only in a historical context or in the name of older organizations such as the ].

] was the last American president to publicly refer to the African American population as ''negroes'' (to which, for much of his life, he gave the ] pronunciation ''nigras'', widely considered an insult by African Americans at the time).

The related word '']'' was used by ] and early ] ] to refer to a purported ] of people from ]. Both the use of this word and the concept of race associated with it are generally now in disfavor, though the word has not passed completely out of use.

The word has had a similar history in languages such as ]. Today in Italy using the term ''negro'' to refer to a black person would be considered a trivial and ] insult, suggestive of holding ].

In some other places such as ], ''negro'' is used as a common word, usually to refer to friends, or people in general, and does not have much of a racist connotation.

A specifically female form of the word—''negress''—was sometimes used, but, like many similarly gender-specific words ("Jewess", "poetess", "aviatrix"), and like ''negro'' itself has almost completely passed out of the language: since at least the ] (and perhaps earlier) it has been considered racially and sexually insulting. Much as with '']'' (although to a lesser degree) some individuals have tried "reclaiming" the word. An example of this is artist ].

''See also:'' ]

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Revision as of 20:46, 19 October 2004

The original race of the earth, the black human.