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Dario Castello (c. 1590 – c. 1658) was an Italian composer and instrumentalist from the early Baroque period who worked and published in Venice. As regards his instrument, it is not clear whether he played the cornetto or the bassoon. As a composer, he was a late member of the Venetian School and had a role in the transformation of the instrumental canzona into the sonata.

Biographical details

There is no biographical information about Castello. Even his birth and death dates are unknown. It is thought he may possibly have died during the great plague of 1630; certainly, he published no new music after this date.

The title page of the 1629 edition of the first volume of the Sonate Concertate records him as Capo di Compagnia de Musichi d'Instrumenti da fiato in Venetia, indicating that he led a Venetian company of piffari, a band that could include trumpets, trombones, cornetts, shawms, bagpipes, drums, recorders and viols.

The title page of the second volume (1644 edition) of the "Sonate Concertate" lists him as Musico Della Serenissima Signoria di Venetia in S. Marco, & Capo di Compagnia de Instrumenti, indicating that he worked at the great Basilica of St. Mark's where Claudio Monteverdi was maestro di capella. Castello's use of the stile concitato (agitated style) —with quick repeated-note figures— is consistent with his association with Monteverdi.

There are records of other instrumentalists with the surname Castello working at St Mark's, and it is possible they were relatives of Dario.

Style

Of his music, 29 separate compositions survive. Castello's music is inventive and technically challenging. Strictly worked polyphonic sections alternate with dramatic recitatives over basso continuo, in keeping with the title of the publications "in stil moderno"; however he also uses some of the older canzona technique, which uses short sections of highly contrasting texture, and active rather than lyrical melodic lines. Unusually for the time, Castello often specifies the instruments for each part, calling for cornetti, violins, sackbuts (Baroque trombone) and dulcians. That these works were still being reprinted in the 1650s attests to Castello's influence. Modern editions of the complete sonatas are published by Ut Orpheus Edizione.

Works

• Sonate Concertate in Stil Moderno, Libro I, Venice, 1621
• Sonate Concertate in Stil Moderno, Libro II, Venice, 1629
• Exultate Deo, motet (Ghirlanda sacra 1625 and 1636).

References

1. Recent Researches in the Music of the Baroque Era Volume XXIII.

Further reading

• Eleanor Selfridge-Field, Dario Castello: A Non-Existent Biography, Music and Letters, LIII/2 (1972)
• Eleanor Selfridge-Field, Venetian Instrumental Music from Gabrieli to Vivaldi, 3rd ed. Mineola NY: Dover Publications, Inc., 1994. ISBN 0-486-28151-5

Recordings

• The Floating City, His Majwsty's Sagbutts and Cornetts, Hyperion CDA67013.
• Viaggio Musicale, Il Giardino Armonico, Teldec 8563825862.
• Dario Castello Sonate, Ensemble La Capriola, Mieroprint EM 6005.
• Dario Castello: Sonata Quarta a2, Reversio, (6-2 studio/REVERSIO. Catalog number: 6-2STD-CD013)
• Falla con misuras - 15th-17th Century Italian Chamber Music, Reversio,(6-2 studio/REVERSIO. Catalog number: 6-2STD-CD008)

External links

• Free scores by Dario Castello at the International Music Score Library Project (IMSLP)

Template:Persondata

• Italian classical composers
• Italian male classical composers
• Baroque composers
• 1590s births
• 1650s deaths
• 17th-century classical composers