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| During the American Revolution Cornell, nicknamed "Old Snarl,"<ref>"Genealogy of the Cornell family : being an account of the descendants of Thomas Cornell" citing "Life of Captain Ohiey of Rhode Island"</ref> was appointed lieutenant colonel in Hitchcock’s ] in 1775 and was present at the siege of Boston. The unit was taken into the ]. and later fought at ] and ]. On Long Island he occupied the former British controlled ], which had been founded by relatives of Cornell including his cousin William Cornell, and was a hotbed of Tory sentiment, and Cornell sought to root out Loyalists.<ref>"Genealogy of the Cornell family : being an account of the descendants of Thomas Cornell" citing Judge Thomas Jones, who was a member of the parish, as recorded in his "History of New York during the Revolutionary War"</ref> Cornell "converted the Episcopal Church into a store house, forbid the parson to pray for the King or any of the Royal Family and made use of the communion table as a convenience for his Yankees to eat upon."<ref>"Genealogy of the Cornell family : being an account of the descendants of Thomas Cornell" citing Judge Thomas Jones, who was a member of the parish, as recorded in his "History of New York during the Revolutionary War"</ref> | During the American Revolution Cornell, nicknamed "Old Snarl,"<ref>"Genealogy of the Cornell family : being an account of the descendants of Thomas Cornell" citing "Life of Captain Ohiey of Rhode Island"</ref> was appointed lieutenant colonel in Hitchcock’s ] in 1775 and was present at the siege of Boston. The unit was taken into the ]. and later fought at ] and ]. On Long Island he occupied the former British controlled ], which had been founded by relatives of Cornell including his cousin William Cornell, and was a hotbed of Tory sentiment, and Cornell sought to root out Loyalists.<ref>"Genealogy of the Cornell family : being an account of the descendants of Thomas Cornell" citing Judge Thomas Jones, who was a member of the parish, as recorded in his "History of New York during the Revolutionary War"</ref> Cornell "converted the Episcopal Church into a store house, forbid the parson to pray for the King or any of the Royal Family and made use of the communion table as a convenience for his Yankees to eat upon."<ref>"Genealogy of the Cornell family : being an account of the descendants of Thomas Cornell" citing Judge Thomas Jones, who was a member of the parish, as recorded in his "History of New York during the Revolutionary War"</ref> | ||
| Cornell was part of the Continental Army contingent, dispatched by General ] that arrested Loyalist Mayor of New York ] on June 22, 1776 on suspicion of Mathews' participation in the plot by ] to kill General ]. <ref> Brooks, Elbridge Streeter. ''In Blue and White: The Adventures and Misadventures of Humphrey Vandyne, Trooper in Washington's Life-guard'' Boston: Lothrop Publishing, 1899, pages 241-246 </ref> | Cornell was part of the Continental Army contingent, dispatched by General ] that arrested Loyalist Mayor of New York ] on June 22, 1776 on suspicion of Mathews' participation in the plot by ] to kill General ]. <ref> Brooks, Elbridge Streeter. ''In Blue and White: The Adventures and Misadventures of Humphrey Vandyne, Trooper in Washington's Life-guard'' Boston: Lothrop Publishing, 1899, pages 241-246 </ref> | ||
| Cornell left Hempstead sometime before August of 1776.<ref>"Genealogy of the Cornell family : being an account of the descendants of Thomas Cornell" citing "History of St. George's Church, Hempstead."</ref> Cornell resigned from the Continental Army in December 1776. | Cornell left Hempstead sometime before August of 1776.<ref>"Genealogy of the Cornell family : being an account of the descendants of Thomas Cornell" citing "History of St. George's Church, Hempstead."</ref> Cornell resigned from the Continental Army in December 1776. | ||
Revision as of 23:24, 21 March 2016
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Ezekiel Cornell (1732/33 – April 25, 1800) was a Revolutionary War general who represented Rhode Island in the U.S. Continental Congress from 1780 to 1782.
Early life
Ezekiel Cornell was born in on March 27, 1732/33 in either Dartmouth, Massachusetts or Scituate, Rhode Island to Richard Cornell and Content Brownell. He is a descendant of Thomas Cornell. Ezekiel Cornell married Rachel Wood of Little Compton on March 25, 1760 and they had two surviving children, Ezra and Rhoda. Cornell attended the public schools and was employed as a mechanic. Cornell served as Scituate's town meeting moderator in 1768, 1781 and 1785 and as a Deputy (Representative) from Scituate to the General Assembly in 1772, 1774 and 1775.
War service
During the American Revolution Cornell, nicknamed "Old Snarl," was appointed lieutenant colonel in Hitchcock’s Rhode Island Regiment in 1775 and was present at the siege of Boston. The unit was taken into the Continental Army. and later fought at Bunker Hill and Long Island. On Long Island he occupied the former British controlled St. George's Episcopal Church (Hempstead, New York), which had been founded by relatives of Cornell including his cousin William Cornell, and was a hotbed of Tory sentiment, and Cornell sought to root out Loyalists. Cornell "converted the Episcopal Church into a store house, forbid the parson to pray for the King or any of the Royal Family and made use of the communion table as a convenience for his Yankees to eat upon."
Cornell was part of the Continental Army contingent, dispatched by General Nathaniel Greene that arrested Loyalist Mayor of New York David Mathews on June 22, 1776 on suspicion of Mathews' participation in the plot by Thomas Hickey to kill General George Washington.
Cornell left Hempstead sometime before August of 1776. Cornell resigned from the Continental Army in December 1776.
Cornell was appointed deputy adjutant general on October 1, 1776, appointed brigadier general of State troops in 1776 and served until March 16, 1780. Cornell played an active role at the Battle of Rhode Island in 1778.
Continental Congress service
Cornell served as a member of the Continental Congress from 1780 until 1782 and retired to his farm at Scituate, Rhode Island. Cornell chaired the military committee.
Ezekiel Cornell died in Milford, Massachusetts on April 25, 1800. His site of burial is unknown.
References
- Bud Hannings, American Revolutionary War leaders: a biographical dictionary (McFarland, 2009), pg. 80 ISBN 0-7864-4379-0, ISBN 978-0-7864-4379-6
- "Genealogy of the Cornell family : being an account of the descendants of Thomas Cornell"
- An Historical Sketch of The Town of Scituate, R.I Appendix www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~rigenweb/scituate6.html
- "Genealogy of the Cornell family : being an account of the descendants of Thomas Cornell" citing "Life of Captain Ohiey of Rhode Island"
- "Genealogy of the Cornell family : being an account of the descendants of Thomas Cornell" citing Judge Thomas Jones, who was a member of the parish, as recorded in his "History of New York during the Revolutionary War"
- "Genealogy of the Cornell family : being an account of the descendants of Thomas Cornell" citing Judge Thomas Jones, who was a member of the parish, as recorded in his "History of New York during the Revolutionary War"
- Brooks, Elbridge Streeter. In Blue and White: The Adventures and Misadventures of Humphrey Vandyne, Trooper in Washington's Life-guard Boston: Lothrop Publishing, 1899, pages 241-246
- "Genealogy of the Cornell family : being an account of the descendants of Thomas Cornell" citing "History of St. George's Church, Hempstead."
- http://docsouth.unc.edu/csr/index.html/document/csr14-0462
- http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=C000781
External links
- United States Congress. "Ezekiel Cornell (id: C000781)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.