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Electronic harassment is a component of a broader "psychotronics" conspiracy theory. Electronic harassment is a component of a broader "psychotronics" conspiracy theory.

==Pandora Project and other research==
According to declassified ] documents, in 1965, after detecting that the US embassy in Moscow was bombarded by microwaves, a Pandora Project was launched to study biological and behavioral effects of microwave radiation. Eventually the so-called "Moscow signal" was attributed to ] rather than to mind control.<ref name=WaPo20070114/>

Mind-control websites frequently cite the 2002 ] patent for using microwaves to send spoken words into someone's head. The released records show that the patent was based on a 1994-2002 research. The official position is that the so-called " non-thermal effects of microwaves" do not exist, however there are indications that classified research continues, and these pieces of information fuel the worries of the "TI"s.<ref name=WaPo20070114/>


=="Psychotronics"== =="Psychotronics"==
In Russia, a group called "Victims of Psychotronic Experimentation" attempted to recover damages from the ] during the mid-1990s for alleged infringement of their civil liberties including "beaming rays" at them, putting chemicals in the water, and using magnets to alter their minds. These fears may have been inspired by revelations of secret research into "]" psychological warfare techniques during the early 1990s, with Vladimir Lopatkin, a ] committee member in 1995, surmising "Something that was secret for so many years is the perfect breeding ground for conspiracy theories."<ref>{{cite news| title=Report: Soviets Used Top-Secret 'Psychotronic' Weapons | first=Owen|last=Matthews |work=The Moscow Times | date=July 11, 1995 |url=http://www.themoscowtimes.com/news/article/report-soviets-used-top-secret-psychotronic-weapons/337288.html|accessdate=March 5, 2014}}</ref> In Russia, a group called "Victims of Psychotronic Experimentation" attempted to recover damages from the ] during the mid-1990s for alleged infringement of their civil liberties including "beaming rays" at them, putting chemicals in the water, and using magnets to alter their minds. These fears may have been inspired by revelations of secret research into "]" psychological warfare techniques during the early 1990s, with Vladimir Lopatkin, a ] committee member in 1995, surmising "Something that was secret for so many years is the perfect breeding ground for conspiracy theories."<ref>{{cite news| title=Report: Soviets Used Top-Secret 'Psychotronic' Weapons | first=Owen|last=Matthews |work=The Moscow Times | date=July 11, 1995 |url=http://www.themoscowtimes.com/news/article/report-soviets-used-top-secret-psychotronic-weapons/337288.html|accessdate=March 5, 2014}}</ref>


⚫ In 1987, a U.S. ] report commissioned by the Army Research Institute noted psychotronics as one of the "colorful examples" of claims of psychic warfare that first surfaced in anecdotal descriptions, newspapers, and books during the 1980s. The report cited alleged psychotronic weapons such as a "hyperspatial nuclear howitzer" and beliefs that Russian psychotronic weapons were responsible for ] and the sinking of the ] among claims that "range from incredible to the outrageously incredible". The committee observed that although reports and stories as well as imagined potential uses for such weapons by military decision makers exist, "Nothing approaching scientific literature supports the claims of psychotronic weaponry".<ref name="Frazier">{{cite book|author=Kendrick Frazier|title=The Hundredth Monkey: And Other Paradigms of the Paranormal|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=iJ1v3bggyr8C&pg=PA153|accessdate=4 May 2013|publisher=Prometheus Books, Publishers|isbn=978-1-61592-401-1|pages=153–}}</ref>

⚫ In 2012, Russian Defense Minister ] and Prime Minister ] commented on plans to draft proposals for the development of psychotronic weapons.<ref name=NBC20130430>{{cite news|last=Boyle|first=Alan|title=Reality check on Russia's 'zombie ray gun' program|url=http://cosmiclog.nbcnews.com/_news/2012/04/06/11061093-reality-check-on-russias-zombie-ray-gun-program?lite|accessdate=30 April 2013|newspaper=NBC News|date=April 2012}}</ref> ] Science Editor Alan Boyle dismissed notions that such weapons actually existed, saying, "there's nothing in the comments from Putin and Serdyukov to suggest that the Russians are anywhere close to having psychotronic weapons."<ref name=NBC20130430 />

== "Targeted individuals" ==
In the US, there are people who hear voices in their heads and claim the government is using "psychotronic torture" against them, and who campaign to stop the use of alleged psychotronic and other mind control weapons.<ref name=nyt20081112 /><ref name=WaPo20070114/> These campaigns have received some support from public figures, including former U.S. Congressman ]<ref name=WaPo20070114 /> and former Missouri State Representative ].<ref name=nyt20081112 /> Yale psychiatry professor Ralph Hoffman notes that people often ascribe voices in their heads to external sources such as government harassment, God, and dead relatives, and it can be difficult to persuade them that their belief in an external influence is delusional.<ref name=WaPo20070114 /> Other experts compare these stories to accounts of ]s.<ref name=nyt20081112 /> In the US, there are people who hear voices in their heads and claim the government is using "psychotronic torture" against them, and who campaign to stop the use of alleged psychotronic and other mind control weapons.<ref name=nyt20081112 /><ref name=WaPo20070114/> These campaigns have received some support from public figures, including former U.S. Congressman ]<ref name=WaPo20070114 /> and former Missouri State Representative ].<ref name=nyt20081112 /> Yale psychiatry professor Ralph Hoffman notes that people often ascribe voices in their heads to external sources such as government harassment, God, and dead relatives, and it can be difficult to persuade them that their belief in an external influence is delusional.<ref name=WaPo20070114 /> Other experts compare these stories to accounts of ]s.<ref name=nyt20081112 />


The campaign groups use news stories, military journals and declassified national security documents to support their allegations that governments are developing weapons intended to send voices into people's heads.<ref name=WaPo20070114 /> For example, psychotronic weapons were reportedly being studied by the Russian Federation during the 1990s<ref name="autofilled2004">{{cite book|author=Leigh Armistead autofilled|title=Information Operations|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=kxFibw3NxBcC&pg=PA197|accessdate=30 April 2013|year=2004|publisher=Potomac Books, Inc.|isbn=978-1-59797-355-7|pages=197–}}</ref><ref name=Parameters>, ], Spring 1998, pp. 84-92</ref> with military analyst Lieutenant Colonel Timothy L. Thomas saying in 1998 that there was a strong belief in Russia that weapons for attacking the mind of a soldier were a possibility, although no working devices were reported.<ref name=Parameters /> The campaign groups use news stories, military journals and declassified national security documents to support their allegations that governments are developing weapons intended to send voices into people's heads.<ref name=WaPo20070114 /> For example, psychotronic weapons were reportedly being studied by the Russian Federation during the 1990s<ref name="autofilled2004">{{cite book|author=Leigh Armistead autofilled|title=Information Operations|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=kxFibw3NxBcC&pg=PA197|accessdate=30 April 2013|year=2004|publisher=Potomac Books, Inc.|isbn=978-1-59797-355-7|pages=197–}}</ref><ref name=Parameters>, ], Spring 1998, pp. 84-92</ref> with military analyst Lieutenant Colonel Timothy L. Thomas saying in 1998 that there was a strong belief in Russia that weapons for attacking the mind of a soldier were a possibility, although no working devices were reported.<ref name=Parameters />


Mind control conspiracy advocates often cite rumors of a CIA file called “Operation Pandora” said to describe Soviet attempts to “brainwash Americans". In the 1960s, the US researched biological and behavioral effects of microwave radiation after detecting that the US embassy in Moscow was being bombarded by microwaves. They discovered that Soviet's intent was ] and ] rather than mind control.<ref name=WaPo20070114/><ref name="adst.org">{{cite web|title=Moments in U.S. Diplomatic History Microwaving Embassy Moscow|url=http://adst.org/2013/09/microwaving-embassy-moscow/|website=Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training|publisher=ADST|accessdate=12 May 2016}}</ref> Consoiracy advocates also frequently cite the 2002 ] patent for using microwaves to send spoken words into someone's head. The released records show that the patent was based on a 1994-2002 research. Although there is no evidence that "non-thermal effects of microwaves" exist, rumors of continued classified research fuel the worries of people who believe they are being targeted.<ref name=WaPo20070114/>
⚫ In 1987, a U.S. ] report commissioned by the Army Research Institute noted psychotronics as one of the "colorful examples" of claims of psychic warfare that first surfaced in anecdotal descriptions, newspapers, and books during the 1980s. The report cited alleged psychotronic weapons such as a "hyperspatial nuclear howitzer" and beliefs that Russian psychotronic weapons were responsible for ] and the sinking of the ] among claims that "range from incredible to the outrageously incredible". The committee observed that although reports and stories as well as imagined potential uses for such weapons by military decision makers exist, "Nothing approaching scientific literature supports the claims of psychotronic weaponry".<ref name="Frazier">{{cite book|author=Kendrick Frazier|title=The Hundredth Monkey: And Other Paradigms of the Paranormal|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=iJ1v3bggyr8C&pg=PA153|accessdate=4 May 2013|publisher=Prometheus Books, Publishers|isbn=978-1-61592-401-1|pages=153–}}</ref>


⚫ ===Support communities===
⚫ In 2012, Russian Defense Minister ] and Prime Minister ] commented on plans to draft proposals for the development of psychotronic weapons.<ref name=NBC20130430>{{cite news|last=Boyle|first=Alan|title=Reality check on Russia's 'zombie ray gun' program|url=http://cosmiclog.nbcnews.com/_news/2012/04/06/11061093-reality-check-on-russias-zombie-ray-gun-program?lite|accessdate=30 April 2013|newspaper=NBC News|date=April 2012}}</ref> ] Science Editor Alan Boyle dismissed notions that such weapons actually existed, saying, "there's nothing in the comments from Putin and Serdyukov to suggest that the Russians are anywhere close to having psychotronic weapons."<ref name=NBC20130430 />

⚫ == Support communities ==
There are extensive online support networks and numerous websites maintained by people fearing mind control. Palm Springs psychiatrist Alan Drucker has identified evidence of delusional disorders on many of these websites<ref name=kmir20150212/> and psychologists agree that such sites negatively reinforce mental troubles, while some say that the sharing and acceptance of a common delusion could function as a form of group cognitive therapy.<ref name=nyt20081112/> As part of a 2006 British study by Dr. Vaughan Bell, independent psychiatrists determined "signs of psychosis are strongly present" based on evaluation of a sample of online mind-control accounts whose posters were "very likely to be schizophrenic".<ref name="PsychologyToday" /> Psychologists have identified many examples of people reporting ‘mind control experiences’ (MCEs) on self-published web pages that are "highly likely to be influenced by delusional beliefs". Common themes include “Bad Guys” using “psychotronics” and “microwaves”, frequent mention of the CIA’s ] project and frequent citing of a scientific paper entitled “Human auditory system response to modulated electromagnetic energy”.<ref name="Psychopathology">{{cite web|last1=Bell|first1=Vaughan|last2=Maiden|first2=Carla|last3=Muñoz-Solomando|first3=Antonio|last4=Reddy|first4=Venu|title=‘Mind control’ experiences on the internet: implications for the psychiatric diagnosis of delusions.|url=http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.99.9838&rep=rep1&type=pdf|website=Psychopathology|publisher=School of Psychology, Cardiff University|accessdate=10 March 2016}}</ref> There are extensive online support networks and numerous websites maintained by people fearing mind control. Palm Springs psychiatrist Alan Drucker has identified evidence of delusional disorders on many of these websites<ref name=kmir20150212/> and psychologists agree that such sites negatively reinforce mental troubles, while some say that the sharing and acceptance of a common delusion could function as a form of group cognitive therapy.<ref name=nyt20081112/> As part of a 2006 British study by Dr. Vaughan Bell, independent psychiatrists determined "signs of psychosis are strongly present" based on evaluation of a sample of online mind-control accounts whose posters were "very likely to be schizophrenic".<ref name="PsychologyToday" /> Psychologists have identified many examples of people reporting ‘mind control experiences’ (MCEs) on self-published web pages that are "highly likely to be influenced by delusional beliefs". Common themes include “Bad Guys” using “psychotronics” and “microwaves”, frequent mention of the CIA’s ] project and frequent citing of a scientific paper entitled “Human auditory system response to modulated electromagnetic energy”.<ref name="Psychopathology">{{cite web|last1=Bell|first1=Vaughan|last2=Maiden|first2=Carla|last3=Muñoz-Solomando|first3=Antonio|last4=Reddy|first4=Venu|title=‘Mind control’ experiences on the internet: implications for the psychiatric diagnosis of delusions.|url=http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.99.9838&rep=rep1&type=pdf|website=Psychopathology|publisher=School of Psychology, Cardiff University|accessdate=10 March 2016}}</ref>


==Popular culture==
⚫ One of the better-known claimants, long-time British ] ] Mike Corley, was the subject of an opera, ].

⚫ *British ] ] and mind control harassment claimant Mike Corley was the subject of an opera called ].


== See also == == See also ==

Revision as of 14:31, 12 May 2016

It has been suggested that this article be merged with Psychotronics (conspiracy theory). (Discuss) Proposed since March 2016.
This article is about purported harassment and torture with exotic covert energy weapons. For the harming or harassing via information technology networks, see Cyberbullying and Cyberstalking.

Electronic harassment, or psychotronic torture, or electromagnetic torture is a conspiracy theory, usually a delusional belief in harassment via electronic "mind control". Psychologists have identified evidence of auditory hallucinations, delusional disorders or other mental illnesses in online communities supporting those who claim to be targeted (and call themselves "Targeted Individuals", or "TI"s). Individuals suffering from auditory hallucinations, delusional disorders or other mental illness have claimed that government agents make use of electric fields, microwaves (such as the microwave auditory effect) and radar to transmit sounds and thoughts into their heads, referring to technology that they say can achieve this as "voice to skull" or "V2K" after an obsolete military designation.

Electronic harassment is a component of a broader "psychotronics" conspiracy theory.

"Psychotronics"

In Russia, a group called "Victims of Psychotronic Experimentation" attempted to recover damages from the Federal Security Service during the mid-1990s for alleged infringement of their civil liberties including "beaming rays" at them, putting chemicals in the water, and using magnets to alter their minds. These fears may have been inspired by revelations of secret research into "psychotronic" psychological warfare techniques during the early 1990s, with Vladimir Lopatkin, a State Duma committee member in 1995, surmising "Something that was secret for so many years is the perfect breeding ground for conspiracy theories."

In 1987, a U.S. National Academy of Sciences report commissioned by the Army Research Institute noted psychotronics as one of the "colorful examples" of claims of psychic warfare that first surfaced in anecdotal descriptions, newspapers, and books during the 1980s. The report cited alleged psychotronic weapons such as a "hyperspatial nuclear howitzer" and beliefs that Russian psychotronic weapons were responsible for Legionnaire's disease and the sinking of the USS Thresher among claims that "range from incredible to the outrageously incredible". The committee observed that although reports and stories as well as imagined potential uses for such weapons by military decision makers exist, "Nothing approaching scientific literature supports the claims of psychotronic weaponry".

In 2012, Russian Defense Minister Anatoly Serdyukov and Prime Minister Vladimir Putin commented on plans to draft proposals for the development of psychotronic weapons. NBC News Science Editor Alan Boyle dismissed notions that such weapons actually existed, saying, "there's nothing in the comments from Putin and Serdyukov to suggest that the Russians are anywhere close to having psychotronic weapons."

"Targeted individuals"

In the US, there are people who hear voices in their heads and claim the government is using "psychotronic torture" against them, and who campaign to stop the use of alleged psychotronic and other mind control weapons. These campaigns have received some support from public figures, including former U.S. Congressman Dennis Kucinich and former Missouri State Representative Jim Guest. Yale psychiatry professor Ralph Hoffman notes that people often ascribe voices in their heads to external sources such as government harassment, God, and dead relatives, and it can be difficult to persuade them that their belief in an external influence is delusional. Other experts compare these stories to accounts of alien abductions.

The campaign groups use news stories, military journals and declassified national security documents to support their allegations that governments are developing weapons intended to send voices into people's heads. For example, psychotronic weapons were reportedly being studied by the Russian Federation during the 1990s with military analyst Lieutenant Colonel Timothy L. Thomas saying in 1998 that there was a strong belief in Russia that weapons for attacking the mind of a soldier were a possibility, although no working devices were reported.

Mind control conspiracy advocates often cite rumors of a CIA file called “Operation Pandora” said to describe Soviet attempts to “brainwash Americans". In the 1960s, the US researched biological and behavioral effects of microwave radiation after detecting that the US embassy in Moscow was being bombarded by microwaves. They discovered that Soviet's intent was eavesdropping and electronic jamming rather than mind control. Consoiracy advocates also frequently cite the 2002 Air Force Research Laboratory patent for using microwaves to send spoken words into someone's head. The released records show that the patent was based on a 1994-2002 research. Although there is no evidence that "non-thermal effects of microwaves" exist, rumors of continued classified research fuel the worries of people who believe they are being targeted.

Support communities

There are extensive online support networks and numerous websites maintained by people fearing mind control. Palm Springs psychiatrist Alan Drucker has identified evidence of delusional disorders on many of these websites and psychologists agree that such sites negatively reinforce mental troubles, while some say that the sharing and acceptance of a common delusion could function as a form of group cognitive therapy. As part of a 2006 British study by Dr. Vaughan Bell, independent psychiatrists determined "signs of psychosis are strongly present" based on evaluation of a sample of online mind-control accounts whose posters were "very likely to be schizophrenic". Psychologists have identified many examples of people reporting ‘mind control experiences’ (MCEs) on self-published web pages that are "highly likely to be influenced by delusional beliefs". Common themes include “Bad Guys” using “psychotronics” and “microwaves”, frequent mention of the CIA’s MKULTRA project and frequent citing of a scientific paper entitled “Human auditory system response to modulated electromagnetic energy”.

Popular culture

See also

Notes

  1. Weinberger, Sharon (January 14, 2007). "Mind Games". Washington Post. p. 5. Retrieved 12 January 2014.
  2. ^ Kershaw, Sarah (November 12, 2008). "Sharing Their Demons on the Web". New York Times.
  3. ^ Aboujaoude, Elias. "Psychotic Websites. Does the Internet encourage psychotic thinking?". Psychology Today. Sussex Publishers, LLC, HealthProfs.com. Retrieved 19 March 2016.
  4. Dietrich, Elizabeth E. "Gang stalking : internet connectivity as an emerging mental health concern". Smith College Libraries. Smith College School for Social Work Theses 2007. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
  5. ^ Monroe, Angela (13 November 2012), Electronic Harassment: Voices in My Mind, archived from the original on 2015-12-02, retrieved 2016-03-10 {{citation}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; 2015-08-29 suggested (help); Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  6. Aldax, Mike. "Space weapons resolution 'embarrassed' city and negatively impacted mentally ill, vice mayor says". Richmond Standard. Chevron Richmond. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
  7. ^ Weinberger, Sharon (January 14, 2007). "Mind Games". Washington Post. Retrieved 12 January 2014.
  8. Matthews, Owen (July 11, 1995). "Report: Soviets Used Top-Secret 'Psychotronic' Weapons". The Moscow Times. Retrieved March 5, 2014.
  9. Kendrick Frazier. The Hundredth Monkey: And Other Paradigms of the Paranormal. Prometheus Books, Publishers. pp. 153–. ISBN 978-1-61592-401-1. Retrieved 4 May 2013.
  10. ^ Boyle, Alan (April 2012). "Reality check on Russia's 'zombie ray gun' program". NBC News. Retrieved 30 April 2013.
  11. Leigh Armistead autofilled (2004). Information Operations. Potomac Books, Inc. pp. 197–. ISBN 978-1-59797-355-7. Retrieved 30 April 2013.
  12. ^ The Mind Has No Firewall, Parameters, Spring 1998, pp. 84-92
  13. "Moments in U.S. Diplomatic History Microwaving Embassy Moscow". Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training. ADST. Retrieved 12 May 2016.
  14. Bell, Vaughan; Maiden, Carla; Muñoz-Solomando, Antonio; Reddy, Venu. "'Mind control' experiences on the internet: implications for the psychiatric diagnosis of delusions". Psychopathology. School of Psychology, Cardiff University. Retrieved 10 March 2016.

References and further reading

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