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The unum is a floating point format proposed by ], proposed as an alternative to the now ubiquitious IEEE 754 formats. The proposal and justification are explained in his somewhat ambitiously-titled book The end of error. The unum is a floating point format proposed by ], proposed as an alternative to the now ubiquitous ]. The proposal and justification are explained in his somewhat ambitiously-titled book The end of error.


The two defining features of the unum format are: The two defining features of the unum format are:

Revision as of 15:48, 13 May 2016

The unum is a floating point format proposed by John Gustafson, proposed as an alternative to the now ubiquitous IEEE 754 formats. The proposal and justification are explained in his somewhat ambitiously-titled book The end of error.

The two defining features of the unum format are:

  • a variable-width storage format for both the significand and exponent, and
  • an “u-bit”, which determines whether the unum corresponds to an exact number (u=0), or an interval between consecutive exact unums (u=1). In this way, the unums cover the entire extended real number line .

For performing computation with the format, Gustafson proposes using interval arithmetic with a pair of unums, what he calls an ubound, providing the guarantee that the resulting interval contains the exact solution.

Unum implementations have been explored in Julia.

A "Great Debate" between William Kahan and John Gustafson is planned for the Arith23 conference on July 12.

References

  1. http://juliacomputing.com/blog/2016/03/29/unums.html
  2. https://github.com/JuliaComputing/Unums.jl
  3. https://github.com/REX-Computing/unumjl
  4. https://github.com/tbreloff/Unums.jl
  5. http://arith23.gforge.inria.fr/program.html