1877 French legislative election: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 17:22, 27 December 2016

French legislative election, 1877

← 1876

14–28 October 1877

1881 →

All 521 seats to the Chamber of Deputies

	Majority party	Minority party	Third party

Leader	Léon Gambetta	Jules Ferry	Eugène Rouher
Party	Republican Union (France)	Republican Left	Bonapartist
Leader's seat	Paris	Vosges	Puy-de-Dôme
Seats won	130	130	104
Seat change	32	63	28
Percentage	24.95%	24.95%	19.96%
Swing	6.56	11.26	5.70

Composition of the Chamber of Deputies

Prime Minister before election

Duc de Broglie
Conservative/Orléanist

Elected Prime Minister

Gaëtan de Rochebouët
Conservative/Legitimist

The 1877 general election to the Chamber of Deputies of the Third Republic was held on 14 and 28 October 1877, during the Seize Mai crisis.

President Patrice de MacMahon dissolved the Chamber of Deputies elected in 1876, in the hope of a conservative and royalist victory. Although the monarchists lost the election, they increased their seat total over 1876; the Republicans lost 80 seats, but retained a majority.

This election proved a serious setback for those hoping for a restoration of the monarchy, such as MacMahon. In the Senate elections of January 1879, the monarchists also lost control of the Senate. MacMahon resigned, and the Republican Jules Grévy was elected president by the National Assembly.

Along with the 1997 election, it is a rare case of an election in which the sitting President's party lost a general election which he had called.

Results

Parliamentary Groups

Affiliation	Party		Seats
Republicans
	bgcolor="Template:Republican Union (France)/meta/color"\|	Republican Union	130
	bgcolor="Template:Opportunist Republicans/meta/color"\|	Republican Left	130
Right
		Bonapartists	104
		Legitimists	44
		Orleanists	11
Others
Others			49
Total			521

Gildea, R., Children of the Revolution, London, 2008, p. 253-254

Sources

Roi et President

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See also: Indirect presidential and Senate elections Elections in French Polynesia New Caledonia Saint Barthélemy Saint Martin Saint Pierre and Miquelon Wallis and Futuna

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