Misplaced Pages

Revision as of 18:14, 7 August 2017

His Excellency Tun HajiYusof bin Ishak يوسف بن إسحاق D.U.T. (First Class), S.M.N. (Tun), Pingat Kemahkotaan 1961, First Class - D.K. (Laila Utama), Sijil Kemuliaan (First Class), D.U.B.C. (First Class), P.J.G. (First Class), D. Litt. (National University of Singapore)
1st President of Singapore
In office 9 August 1965 (retroactive) – 23 November 1970
Prime Minister	Lee Kuan Yew (1959–1990)
Preceded by	Newly created post (he was previously Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Singapura)
Succeeded by	Benjamin Henry Sheares
1st Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Singapura
In office 16 September 1963 (retroactive) – 9 August 1965 (retroactive)
Monarch	Putra of Perlis
Prime Minister	Lee Kuan Yew (1959-1990)
Preceded by	Newly created post (he was previously Yang di-Pertuan Negara of Singapore)
Succeeded by	Position abolished
2nd Yang di-Pertuan Negara of Singapore
In office 3 December 1959 – 16 September 1963 (retroactive)
Monarchs	Queen Elizabeth II Hisamuddin of Selangor
Prime Minister	Lee Kuan Yew (1959-1990)
Preceded by	Sir William Allmond Codrington Goode
Succeeded by	Position abolished
Personal details
Born	Yusof bin Ishak (1910-08-12)12 August 1910 Terong, Taiping, Perak, Federated Malay States (now Malaysia)
Died	23 November 1970(1970-11-23) (aged 60) Singapore
Resting place	Kranji State Cemetery
Nationality	Singaporean
Spouse(s)	Noor Aishah binti Mohammad Salim (Singapore's first First Lady of Singapore, m. 1948, 1933– )
Children	Orchid Kamariah binti Yusof (1949- ) Dr "Baba" Imran bin Yusof (1950- ) Datin Zuriana binti Yusof (1953- )
Parent	imagesize
Alma mater	Victoria School (formerly Victoria Bridge School) Raffles Institution (distinction in Cambridge School Certificate) (awarded Queen's Scholarship)
Occupation	Politician Journalist
Website	http://www.istana.gov.sg/
Military service
Allegiance	Straits Settlements (to 1946) Colony of Singapore (to 1959) Colony of Singapore (to 1963) Malaysia (to 1965) Singapore (to 1970)
Branch/service	Federation of Malaya Police (to 1933) Malaya Command (to 1957) File:Crest of the Singapore Armed Forces.png Singapore Infantry Regiment (1957-1970) Malaysian Armed Forces (1963-1965) File:Crest of the Singapore Armed Forces.png Singapore Armed Forces (1966-1970)
Years of service	1929–1970
Rank	File:Singapore Army OF5.svg Colonel; CINC
Unit	Singapore Infantry Regiment Singapore Armed Forces
Commands	Commander-in-Chief Colonel of the Regiment
Battles/wars	World War II (1939-1945) Japanese occupation of Malaya Battle of Singapore Japanese occupation of Singapore Part of (Cold War) Malayan Emergency (1948-1960) Konfrontasi (1962-1966)

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Yusof Ishak" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (August 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

Tun Haji Yusof bin Ishak (Jawi: يوسف بن إسحاق ;/ˈjʊsɒf bɪn ˈɪs.hɑːk/ YUUSS-off bin ISS-hahk; DUT (First Class), SMN 12 August 1910 – 23 November 1970) was a Singaporean politician and the first President of Singapore, serving from 1965 to 1970. Before becoming head-of-state, Yusof was a well-known journalist and co-founded Utusan Melayu, which is still in publication today. He started journalism after he graduated from Raffles Institution in 1929 and in 1932, he joined Warta Malaya, a well-known Malay newspaper company at that time. He left the company in 1938 and co-founded Utusan Melayu.

Yusof held many appointments within the Singaporean government, he served on the Film Appeal Committee from 1948 to 1950 and was also a member of both the Nature Reserves Committee and Malayanisation Commission for a year. In July 1959, he was appointed Chairman of the Public Service Commission, Singapore. He was sworn on 3 December 1959 as Singapore's Yang di-Pertuan Negara (head of state) after the PAP won the first election held in Singapore after Singapore's self-governance. Yusof then became the first President of Singapore after the country gained independence on 9 August 1965.

His portrait appears on the Singapore Portrait Series currency notes introduced in 1999.

Biography

Early life

Born on 12 August 1910 in Terong, Taiping, Perak Darul Ridzuan, which was then part of the Federated Malay States (present day Malaysia), Yusof was the eldest son in a family of nine. He was of Minangkabau descent from his father's side while his mother was a Malay from the Langkat region in Indonesia. His father, Ishak bin Ahmad, was also a civil servant and held the post of Acting Director of Fisheries, Straits Settlements and Federated Malay States. His brother, Aziz Ishak, was a Malayan journalist and freedom fighter.

Yusof received his early education in a Malay school in Kuala Kurau, Perak and began his English studies in 1921 at King Edward VII School in Taiping, He was then admitted to Victoria Bridge School in 1923 when his father was posted to Singapore. In 1924, he was enrolled in Raffles Institution for his secondary education. During his time in Raffles Institution, he played various sports such as swimming, weight lifting, water-polo, boxing, hockey and cricket and had also represented the school in various sporting events. He was also part of the Singapore National Cadet Corps and was commissioned as the first ever cadet officer in the Corps due to his outstanding performance. Yusof received his Cambridge School Certificate with distinction in 1927, he was also awarded the Queen's Scholarship and decided to prolong his studies at Raffles Institution until 1929.

Journalism career

After graduating from Raffles Institution in 1929, Yusof began his career as a journalist and went into partnership with two other friends to publish, Sportsman, a sports magazine devoted entirely to sports. In 1932, Yusof joined Warta Malaya, a well-known newspaper during that time. Warta Malaya was heavily influenced by developments in the Middle East and Yusof wanted a newspaper dedicated to Malay issues. He fulfilled his vision by establishing Utusan Melayu with several Malay leaders in Singapore in May 1939.

During the Japanese Occupation of Singapore, Utusan Melayu had to stop circulation as machinery used to print the paper were requisitioned to publish the Japanese paper, Berita Malai. Yusof then moved back to Taiping and with the remaining money he had, he opened a provision shop and lived there until the war ended in 1945 and Utusan Melayu resumed publication. In 1957, Yusof moved to Kuala Lumpur and in February 1958, the headquarters of Utusan Melayu was also relocated to the city. During the post-war period, many Malays wanted independence of Malaya from the British and Yusof, fanned this fervour through his publications which resulted in the formation of the United Malay Nationalist Organisation (UMNO) in 1946. However, his democratic ideals were different from UMNO's vision of reestablishing the monarchy of Malaya. This resulted in rising tensions within the Utusan Melayu and in 1959, Yusof had sold his shares he had in the company and resigned as UMNO had bought over almost all of the shares of Utusan Melayu.

Political career and presidency

Yusof held several appointments within the Singaporean government, he had served on the Film Appeal Committee from 1948 to 1950 and was also a member of both the Nature Reserves Committee and Malayanisation Commission for a year. After his resignation from Utusan Melayu, Yusof took the position of Chairman of the Public Service Commission of Singapore at the invitation of then Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew.

After PAP's victory from the 1959 Singaporean elections, Yusof was appointed as Yang di-Pertuan Negara and was sworn on 3 December 1959. During his time as Yang di-Pertuan Negara, Singapore was divided by racial conflicts. Yusof actively promoted multiculturalism and reached out to people of all races to help restore trust and confidence after the 1964 racial riots.

On 9 August 1965, Singapore was expelled from the Malaysia and became an independent nation. The position of Yang di-Pertuan Negara was abolished and Yusof then became the first President of Singapore. As president, Yusof reached out to the people to reassure citizens astonished by Singapore's expulsion and continued to promote multiculturalism and a national identity within the country by visiting constituencies and reached out to different racial and religious groups.

Yusof served for three terms in office before he died on 23 November 1970 due to heart failure.

Family

Yusof is survived by his wife of twenty one years, Puan Noor Aishah, and three children. Puan Noor Aishah continued her husband's legacy of public service and was the first Asian to become president of the Singapore Girl Guides Association. She and her now adult children were interviewed for the Channel NewsAsia documentary Daughters of Singapore, which screened in August 2015 as part of the SG50 celebrations and commemorated the spouses of Yusof Ishak and David Marshall, two pioneer leaders of Singapore.

Legacy

The following institutions bear Yusof Ishak's name:

• Yusof Ishak Secondary School, opened by then-Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew on 29 July 1966.

  

• The Institute of Southeast Asian Studies (ISEAS) was officially renamed in August 2015 as the ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute, so its name will call to mind Yusof’s "vision of equality, justice, harmony and strength amid diversity".
• Masjid Yusof Ishak in Woodlands. The opening of this mosque in 2017 was officiated by the former president's widow, Toh Puan Madam Noor Aishah, and witnessed by guests including Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong, Minister-in-charge of Muslim Affairs Yaacob Ibrahim, Mufti Fatris Bakaram.

Other memorials include:

• The current series of Singapore dollar notes, the portrait series issued from 1999 onwards, features Yusof Ishak.
• In 2014, a wax figure of Yusof was unveiled at Madame Tussauds Singapore.
• In 2015, SG50's Golden jubilee celebration of Singapore's 50th anniversary of independence, Yusof Ishak was featured in all set of six SG50 Commemorative Notes for which he champions the caused of meritocracy, multi-racialism and modernization of Singapore.
• Yusof is buried at Kranji State Cemetery, which is reserved for persons who have made a significant contribution to Singapore.

Personal life

This section may require copy editing for grammar, style, cohesion, tone, or spelling. You can assist by editing it. (August 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

As Sukarno's Konfrontasi (1963-1966) erupts across the region with Singapore having to be separated from Malaysia in 1965, some Malays felt betrayed and thought of migrating to Malaysia as they saw PAP as the only party that fights for merger, has failed in the battle for merger. But Yusof relentlessly walked the ground for hours under the searing heat of the sun, ignoring pain in both his legs, visiting every constituents around the island to soothe their fears. Ensuring all Singaporeans that he as a Malay race will stay in Singapore despite the many tumultuous challenges facing the newborn nation and ensuring that all Malays are protected and had the education and health care they needed and prove that they were not discriminated against, in a Chinese-majority city.

At the same time, the Chinese in Singapore were more fearful than the Malays when the Federation of Malaysia collapsed as Indonesia sees this as an opportunity to annex (invade) Singapore from Batam with its growing, powerful military might with the support of PKI (Communist Party of Indonesia) movements in growing strength and influence. Also strongly-backed by China and Soviet Union in supplying of arms to Indonesia. Philippines too lauded the collapse. This has led Lee Kuan Yew shedding tears over the National TV after the separation was announced by Malaysian founding-Prime Minister Tunku Abdul Rahman that Singapore is to be kicked out of the Federation of Malaysia.

What's next for Singapore during those tumultuous period? It was Yusof's determination, courage and persuasion that the Malays do not leave Singapore where some have already left to be part of the larger Malay peninsula in case an invasion by Indonesia's Sukarno armed forces occurred. Yusof told Singaporeans aloud that: "If we have a goodwill, Allah (God) will show us the way. Do not worry! Nothing to be feared of!"

Fears and rumours spreads uncontrollably that is if once the Malays in Singapore left for Malaysia and leaving only the Chinese community behind, the invasion (annexation) might commence soon by Sukarno. But as promised by Yusof, the Malay communities in Singapore stays put, never wavered and declares that: "My birth, my rights and my death is for Singapore!"

After Singapore's independence in 1965 and the periods of Konfrontasi (Confrontation; Indonesia's undeclared war) prevails, Singapore sees itself as a must and compulsory to upgrade her small, 2-infantry regiments weakling armed forces, defence and military capabilities. But Singapore's plea to the world to rebuild her armed forces were turned-away and rejected by several countries (i.e., Britain, Switzerland, India, Egypt, etc.) Singapore sees it as a 'no choice' but to seek urgent help from Israel in the 1960s. It was a low-profile engagements as Singapore is in a Muslim-dominated region.

Yusof's astuteness, perseverance, stoicism and patience pays off big time after a short-2 months period of post-Singapore's independence, President Sukarno's Konfrontasi ends, with Major-General Suharto's take-over of the government with his military reserved unit after a failed coup led by PKI's 30 September Movement. With Konfrontasi soon coming to the process of ending, Suharto became Indonesia's second President and rules the most populous Muslim nation with an iron-fist for 3 decades. Suharto normalizes relations with its neighbours Singapore and Malaysia. A boost to multilateral ties in the region. Stability, peace, trades and economy flourished throughout Southeast Asia during his time in office.

The goodwill of Yusof has played a pivotal role in the peace and stability for the region with Singapore's forging better, closer and stronger ties with its neighbours (Indonesia) despite the bitter memories of 1963's Konfrontasi, MacDonald House bombing and hence the hanging of two Indonesian marines in 1968 at Changi Prison.

As a famous journalist who walks the ground and knows every situation, Yusof was an avid photographer and has a keen interest in photography and videography.

Yusof was also an orchid enthusiast. After hours, he spends his time tending orchids at Sri Melati. He also attended many flower exhibitions and admiring award-winning orchids.

Yusof was also a devoutly religious person, he opens several mosques, Islamic religious institutions and officiated many welfare organizations in Singapore. He also attends many religious functions particularly Al-Qur'an recitation competition throughout his lifetime as well as celebrations of Prophet Muhammad's birthday (Maulidur Rasul). In 1963, he went for his Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca.

Other legacies

Senior appointments

• Second Lieutenant, National Cadet Corps, 1933–
• Writer, Editor, Rafflesian (Raffles Institution), 1933–
• Founder, Sportsman (Magazine), 1933–
• Managing Director, Accountant, Warta Malaya, 1933–
• Founder, Managing Director, Utusan Melayu (first-ever Malay newspaper), 1939–1959
• Chief, Member, Films Appeal Committee, 1948–1950
• Chief, Member, Nature Reserves Committee, 1948–
• Chief and Patron of the Arts Scene, Malayanisation Commission, Singapore Arts Society, 1948-1950
• Chairman, Public Service Commission (Singapore), July 1959–
• Colonel, Singapore Infantry Regiment, August 1963–
• Chancellor, National University of Singapore, 1965–1970

Other achievements:

• 1932 - Boxing Champion, winning the Aw Boon Par cup 1932
• 1933 - Weightlifting Champion, National Lightweight category

Titles and styles

• 3 December 1959 – 16 September 1963: Paduka Yang Mulia Yang di-Pertuan Negara, Yusof bin Ishak
• 16 September 1963 – 9 August 1965: Tuan Yang Terutama Yang di-Pertua Negeri, Tun Yusof bin Ishak
• 9 August 1965 – 23 November 1970: His Excellency, President of the Republic, Yusof bin Ishak

Awards and honours

• Darjah Utama Temasek, 1st Class
• Seri Maharaja Mangku Negara, Tun, (Malaysia), Grand Commander
• Pingat Kemahkotaan 1961 (Selangor)
• Darjah Kerabat Laila Utama Yang Amat Dihormati (Brunei), 1st Class
• Sijil Kemuliaan, 1st Class
• Darjah Utama Bakti Cemerlang, 1st Class
• Pingat Jasa Gemilang, 1st Class
• Hon. Doctor of Letters, (National University of Singapore)

See also

• Yusof Ishak Secondary School – a Secondary School in Singapore named in his honour.
• Masjid Yusof Ishak - a new mosque located in Woodlands named in his honour.

References

1. ^ "Encik Yusof Ishak". Istana Singapore. Retrieved 6 April 2016.
2. "Yusof Head of State. The Straits Times, p. 1. Retrieved from NewspaperSG". 2 December 1959. Retrieved 4 April 2016.
3. Seet, K. K. (2000). The Istana (pp.88–89). Singapore: Times Editions. Call no.: RART 725.17095957 IST; Singapore rejoices. (1959, 4 December). The Straits Times, p. 1
4. The Istana – index
5. "The Singaporean Yusof Bin Ishak". The Singaporean. Retrieved 6 April 2016.
6. "Biography - Yusuf bin Ishak". Knowledge Net. Retrieved 6 April 2016.
7. "First issue of Warta Malaya (1930–1942) is published - Singapore History". History SG. Retrieved 6 April 2016.
8. ^ Kuntom., Ainon (1973). Malay newspapers, 1876-1973: A historical survey of the literature (pp. 27–32).{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
9. "Life and times of Yusof Ishak, Singapore's first president". The Straits Times. 18 August 2014. Retrieved 6 April 2016.
10. "Yusof Ishak: The man and his passions". AsiaOne. 25 August 2014. Retrieved 6 April 2016.
11. State of Singapore. Government Gazette. Extraordinary. (G.N. 62, p.1055). Singapore. 3 December 1959.
12. "Straits Times: Iseas to be named after Yusof Ishak on Aug 12". Ministry of Foreign Affair Singapore.
13. "Cabinet pays last respects". The Straits Times, (Retrieved from NewspaperSG). 24 November 1970. Retrieved 6 April 2016.
14. "Growing up in the Presidents' shadow". AsiaOne.
15. "History of Girl Guides Singapore" (PDF). Girl Guides Singapore. 2010.
16. "Changing Lives: Puan Dr Noor Aishah". Channel NewsAsia.
17. "Yusof Ishak Mosque opens in Woodlands". Channel News Asia. 14 April 2017.
18. "Set of six SG50 commemorative notes unveiled". TODAY. 19 August 2015.
19. http://video.toggle.sg/en/series/men-with-a-mission/ep1/368862
20. http://video.toggle.sg/en/series/men-with-a-mission/ep1/368862
21. http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/lee-kuan-yew-singapore-will-survive-look-back-countrys-founding-father-1492582
22. http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_1072_2010-03-25.html
23. http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_1072_2010-03-25.html
24. http://www.haaretz.com/a-deep-dark-secret-love-affair-1.128671
25. https://global.britannica.com/event/September-30th-Movement
26. https://global.britannica.com/event/September-30th-Movement
27. http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_62_2004-12-17.html
28. http://www.nas.gov.sg/archivesonline/article/yusof-bin-ishak-first-head-of-state
29. http://ifonlysingaporeans.blogspot.sg/2014/08/yusof-ishak-man-and-his-passions.html
30. "Yusof bin Ishak - The Republic of Singapore's First Head of State". www.nas.gov.sg. Archives Online. Archived from the original on 3 August 2017. Retrieved 3 August 2017. These pictures were personally taken by President Yusof Ishak during his pilgrimage to Mecca in 1963.
31. http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-jfyryToSqKo/UX0lV2gXD3I/AAAAAAAAAhs/Ly0aaaTcWw4/s1600/sheares-reduced-medal.jpg
32. http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_1097_2006-07-28.html#honours
33. http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_1097_2006-07-28.html#honours

Notes

• Resources in your library
• Resources in other libraries

• "Yusof Ishak". ISTANA Singapore : Office of the President of the Republic of Singapore, Government of Singapore. 28 April 2006. Retrieved 20 September 2007.

v t e Presidents of Singapore
List	Yusof Ishak Benjamin Sheares Devan Nair Wee Kim Wee Ong Teng Cheong S. R. Nathan Tony Tan Halimah Yacob Tharman Shanmugaratnam
Presidential elections	1993 1999 2005 2011 2017 2023
Powers of the president of Singapore

• Misplaced Pages articles needing copy edit from August 2017
• Presidents of Singapore
• Singaporean people of Minangkabau descent
• Singaporean people of Malay descent
• Minangkabau people
• Singaporean Muslims
• Victoria School, Singapore alumni
• Raffles Institution alumni
• 1910 births
• 1970 deaths
• Malaysian emigrants to Singapore
• Honorary Grand Commanders of the Order of the Defender of the Realm