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*Agents specifically labeled for glaucoma | *Agents specifically labeled for glaucoma | ||
**],<ref name="Aronson" /> ],<ref name="Aronson" /> ],<ref name="Aronson" /> ],<ref name="Aronson" /> ]<ref>{{cite web|title=DailyMed - METIPRANOLOL- metipranolol solution/ drops|url=https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=699ce415-0798-4244-b5ec-bcdb383b50b3|website=dailymed.nlm.nih.gov|publisher=NIH|accessdate=18 October 2017}}</ref> | **],<ref name="Aronson" /> ],<ref name="Aronson" /> ],<ref name="Aronson" /> ],<ref name="Aronson" /> ]<ref>{{cite web|title=DailyMed - METIPRANOLOL- metipranolol solution/ drops|url=https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=699ce415-0798-4244-b5ec-bcdb383b50b3|website=dailymed.nlm.nih.gov|publisher=NIH|accessdate=18 October 2017}}</ref> | ||
*Agents specifically labeled for myocardial infarction | *Agents specifically labeled for myocardial infarction<ref name="PharmLetter BB Table" /> | ||
**], ], ] | **], ] (immediate release), ] (immediate release), ], ] (after left ventricular dysfunction) | ||
*Agents specifically labeled for migraine prophylaxis<ref name="PL Chart Migraine">{{cite web|title=Drugs to Prevent Migraine in Adults|url=https://pharmacist.therapeuticresearch.com/Content/Segments/PRL/2012/Jul/Drugs-to-Prevent-Migraine-in-Adults-4513|website=pharmacist.therapeuticresearch.com|publisher=Therapeutic Research Center|accessdate=30 April 2017}}</ref> | *Agents specifically labeled for migraine prophylaxis<ref name="PL Chart Migraine">{{cite web|title=Drugs to Prevent Migraine in Adults|url=https://pharmacist.therapeuticresearch.com/Content/Segments/PRL/2012/Jul/Drugs-to-Prevent-Migraine-in-Adults-4513|website=pharmacist.therapeuticresearch.com|publisher=Therapeutic Research Center|accessdate=30 April 2017}}</ref> | ||
**], ] | **], ] |
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Unsourced
Moved here per WP:PRESERVE as this is almost all unsourced. Per WP:BURDEN please do not restore without finding reliable sources, checking the content against them, and citing the sources.
- Examples
- Nonselective agents
- Propranolol
- Bucindolol (has additional α1-blocking activity)
- Carteolol
- Carvedilol (has additional α1-blocking activity)
- Labetalol (has additional α1-blocking activity)
- Nadolol
- Oxprenolol (has intrinsic sympathomimetic activity)
- Penbutolol (has intrinsic sympathomimetic activity)
- Pindolol (has intrinsic sympathomimetic activity)
- Sotalol (not considered a "typical beta-blocker")
- Timolol
- β1-selective agents
Also known as cardioselective
- Acebutolol (has intrinsic sympathomimetic activity, ISA)
- Atenolol
- Betaxolol
- Bisoprolol
- Celiprolol (has intrinsic sympathomimetic activity)
- Metoprolol
- Nebivolol
- β2-selective agents
- β3-selective agents
- Comparative information
- Pharmacological differences
- Agents with intrinsic sympathomimetic action (ISA)
- Acebutolol, pindolol, labetalol, mepindolol, oxprenolol, celiprolol, penbutolol
- Agents organized by lipid solubility (lipophilicity)
- High lipophilicity: propranolol, labetalol
- Intermediate lipophilicity: metoprolol, bisoprolol, carvedilol, acebutolol, timolol, pindolol
- Low lipophilicity (also known as hydrophilic beta-blockers): atenolol, nadolol, and sotalol
- Agents with membrane stabilizing effect
- carvedilol, propranolol > oxprenolol > labetalol, metoprolol, timolol
- Indication differences
- Agents specifically labeled for cardiac arrhythmia
- Agents specifically labeled for congestive heart failure
- Agents specifically labeled for glaucoma
- Agents specifically labeled for myocardial infarction
- Atenolol, metoprolol (immediate release), propranolol (immediate release), timolol, carvedilol (after left ventricular dysfunction)
- Agents specifically labeled for migraine prophylaxis
Propranolol is the only agent indicated for control of tremor, portal hypertension, and esophageal variceal bleeding, and used in conjunction with α-blocker therapy in phaeochromocytoma.
References
- ^ "Comparison of Oral Beta-Blockers". pharmacist.therapeuticresearch.com. Therapeutic Research Center. Retrieved 30 April 2017.
- Rosendorff C (1993). "Beta-blocking agents with vasodilator activity". Journal of Hypertension. Supplement. 11 (4): S37–40. doi:10.1097/00004872-199306003-00009. PMID 8104240.
- "CARTEOLOL". pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. U.S. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 18 October 2017.
- ^ "oxprenolol". pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. U.S. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 18 October 2017.
- ^ "Celiprolol". pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. U.S. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 18 October 2017.
- "Butaxamine". pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. U.S. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 18 October 2017.
- "ICI 118551 hydrochloride". abcam.com. Abcam plc. Retrieved 18 October 2017.
- "SR 59230A". pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. U.S. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 18 October 2017.
- ^ Larochelle, Pierre; Tobe, Sheldon W.; Lacourcière, Yves (May 2014). "β-Blockers in Hypertension: Studies and Meta-analyses Over the Years". Canadian Journal of Cardiology. 30 (5): S16 – S22. doi:10.1016/j.cjca.2014.02.012.
{{cite journal}}
:|access-date=
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at position 59 (help) - Mulrow, edited by Detlev Ganten, Patrick J. (1990). Pharmacology of Antihypertensive Therapeutics. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p. 523. ISBN 9783642742095.
{{cite book}}
:|access-date=
requires|url=
(help);|first1=
has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Zipursky, Jonathan S.; Macdonald, Erin M.; Luo, Jin; Gomes, Tara; Mamdani, Muhammad M.; Paterson, J. Michael; Juurlink, David N. (June 2017). "Lipophilic β-Blockers and Suicide in the Elderly". Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology. 37 (3): 381–384. doi:10.1097/JCP.0000000000000695. Retrieved 18 October 2017.
- ^ Aronson, Jeffrey K (1 June 2008). "Changing beta-blockers in heart failure: when is a class not a class?". British Journal of General Practice. 58 (551): 387–389. doi:10.3399/bjgp08X299317.
{{cite journal}}
:|access-date=
requires|url=
(help) - "DailyMed - METIPRANOLOL- metipranolol solution/ drops". dailymed.nlm.nih.gov. NIH. Retrieved 18 October 2017.
- "Drugs to Prevent Migraine in Adults". pharmacist.therapeuticresearch.com. Therapeutic Research Center. Retrieved 30 April 2017.
- Cite error: The named reference
Rossi
was invoked but never defined (see the help page).