| Revision as of 09:06, 6 February 2018 editDonald Trung (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users47,512 edits →Origins: Added source that's accessible online as opposed to exclusively in book form, thus more verifiable.Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit← Previous edit | Revision as of 11:22, 6 February 2018 edit undoDonald Trung (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users47,512 edits →References: Part of the next edit.Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web editNext edit → | ||
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| ==References== | == References == | ||
| {{Reflist}} | {{Reflist}} | ||
| == Sources == | |||
| * Kang Guohong (康國宏) (1997). "Feiqian (飛錢)", in Men Kui (門巋), Zhang Yanqin (張燕瑾), ed. Zhonghua guocui da cidian (中華國粹大辭典) (Xianggang: Guoji wenhua chuban gongsi), 104. | |||
| * Yao Enquan (姚恩權) (1993). "Feiqian (飛錢)", in Shi Quanchang 石泉長, ed. Zhonghua baike yaolan (中華百科要覽) (Shenyang: Liaoning renmin chubanshe), 85. | |||
| * Zhou Fazeng (周發增), Chen Longtao (陳隆濤), Qi Jixiang (齊吉祥), ed. (1998). Zhongguo gudai zhengzhi zhidu shi cidian (中國古代政治制度史辭典) (Beijing: Shoudu shifan daxue chubanshe), 362. | |||
| {{Chinese currency and coinage}} | {{Chinese currency and coinage}} | ||
Revision as of 11:22, 6 February 2018
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Flying cash (飛錢) was a paper currency of the Tang dynasty in China and can be considered the first banknote.
Origins
Due to the inconvenience of transferring large amounts of the standard copper cash coins over large distances, the Tang government started to pay merchants with whom they did business in paper money. Before long, printed money became more common than minted coins for trading purposes. Due to their tendency to fly away, the notes were dubbed "flying cash."
Use
Flying cash was never originally meant to be used as legal tender and, therefore, their circulation was limited. However, since they could be exchanged for hard currency at the capital, they were traded amongst merchants as if they were currency. It was not until the Song dynasty and subsequent Jin occupation that paper money was officially established as a legal tender. Eventually, the Song Dynasty began to issue more notes to pay its bills- a practice that ultimately contributed to runaway inflation. The use of paper money spread westward through Mongol traders and, by 1661, European countries were printing paper currency.
See also
- Banknote
- Chao (currency)
- Fiat currency
- Economic history of China (Pre-1911)
- Economic history of China (1912–1949)
- Economy of China
References
- "Origins of Money and Banking". University of Exeter. May 25, 2005. Retrieved 2007-03-09.
- ^ Pollard, Elizabeth (2015). Worlds Together Worlds Apart. W.W. Norton & Company. p. 352. ISBN 978-0-393-92207-3.
- "Paper Money". The Silkroad Foundation. January 1, 2000. Retrieved 2007-03-09.
- "Paper Money in Premodern China". 2000 ff. © Ulrich Theobald - ChinaKnowledge.de - An Encyclopaedia on Chinese History, Literature and Art. 10 May 2016. Retrieved 6 February 2018.
Sources
- Kang Guohong (康國宏) (1997). "Feiqian (飛錢)", in Men Kui (門巋), Zhang Yanqin (張燕瑾), ed. Zhonghua guocui da cidian (中華國粹大辭典) (Xianggang: Guoji wenhua chuban gongsi), 104.
- Yao Enquan (姚恩權) (1993). "Feiqian (飛錢)", in Shi Quanchang 石泉長, ed. Zhonghua baike yaolan (中華百科要覽) (Shenyang: Liaoning renmin chubanshe), 85.
- Zhou Fazeng (周發增), Chen Longtao (陳隆濤), Qi Jixiang (齊吉祥), ed. (1998). Zhongguo gudai zhengzhi zhidu shi cidian (中國古代政治制度史辭典) (Beijing: Shoudu shifan daxue chubanshe), 362.
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