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A '''Deepfake''' is a ] technique that utilizes ]. It is used to combine and ] existing images and videos onto source images or videos. The term is a ] of "]" and "fake".<ref> A '''Deepfake''' is a ] technique that utilizes ]. It is used to combine and ] existing images and videos onto source images or videos. The term is a ] of "]" and "fake".<ref>
{{Cite news {{Cite news
|url=http://www.foxnews.com/tech/2018/02/16/terrifying-high-tech-porn-creepy-deepfake-videos-are-on-rise.html | url=http://www.foxnews.com/tech/2018/02/16/terrifying-high-tech-porn-creepy-deepfake-videos-are-on-rise.html
|title=Terrifying high-tech porn: Creepy 'deepfake' videos are on the rise | title=Terrifying high-tech porn: Creepy 'deepfake' videos are on the rise
|last=Brandon | last=Brandon
|first=John| | first=John
date=2018-02-16| | date=2018-02-16
work=Fox News | work=Fox News
|access-date=2018-02-20 | access-date=2018-02-20
|language=en-US}} | language=en-US
}}
</ref> Deepfakes may be used to create fake ] or ].<ref> </ref> Deepfakes may be used to create fake ] or ].<ref>
{{Cite news {{Cite news
|url=https://www.highsnobiety.com/p/what-are-deepfakes-ai-porn/ | url=https://www.highsnobiety.com/p/what-are-deepfakes-ai-porn/
|title=What Are Deepfakes & Why the Future of Porn is Terrifying | title=What Are Deepfakes & Why the Future of Porn is Terrifying
|date=2018-02-20 | date=2018-02-20
|work=Highsnobiety | work=Highsnobiety
|access-date=2018-02-20 | access-date=2018-02-20
|language=en-US}} | language=en-US
}}
</ref> Deepfake pornography has been banned by sites including ], ], and ].<ref> </ref> Deepfake pornography has been banned by sites including ], ], and ].<ref>
{{Cite news {{Cite news
|url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/02/09/deepfake_ai/ | url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/02/09/deepfake_ai/
|title=It took us less than 30 seconds to find banned 'deepfake' AI smut on the internet | title=It took us less than 30 seconds to find banned 'deepfake' AI smut on the internet
|access-date=2018-02-20 | access-date=2018-02-20
|language=en}} | language=en
}}
</ref><ref> </ref><ref>
{{Cite news {{Cite news
|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2018/02/08/reddit-pornhub-ban-deepfake-porn-videos.html | url=https://www.cnbc.com/2018/02/08/reddit-pornhub-ban-deepfake-porn-videos.html
|title=Reddit, Pornhub ban videos that use A.I. to superimpose a person's face over an X-rated actor | title=Reddit, Pornhub ban videos that use A.I. to superimpose a person's face over an X-rated actor
|last=Kharpal | last=Kharpal
|first=Arjun | first=Arjun
|date=2018-02-08 | date=2018-02-08
|work=CNBC | work=CNBC
|access-date=2018-02-20}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news | access-date=2018-02-20}}</ref><ref>
{{Cite news
|url=https://www.pcmag.com/news/359067/pornhub-twitter-ban-deepfake-ai-modified-porn | url=https://www.pcmag.com/news/359067/pornhub-twitter-ban-deepfake-ai-modified-porn
|title=PornHub, Twitter Ban 'Deepfake' AI-Modified Porn | title=PornHub, Twitter Ban 'Deepfake' AI-Modified Porn
|work=PCMAG | work=PCMAG
|access-date=2018-02-20 | access-date=2018-02-20
|language=en}} | language=en
}}
</ref> </ref>


Deepfakes done over non-pornographic ] ] can readily be viewed on popular online video streaming sites such as ] or ]. As of early 2018 the result provided by FakeApp is clearly distinguishable. Deepfakes done over non-pornographic ] ] can readily be viewed on popular online video streaming sites such as ] or ]. As of early 2018 the result provided by FakeApp is clearly distinguishable.


Techinques to faking facial gestures and rendering onto the target video as look-alike of the target person were presented in 2016 and allow ] ] of ] in existing 2D video.<ref name="Thi2016">{{cite web Techniques to faking facial gestures and rendering onto the target video as look-alike of the target person were presented in 2016 and allow ] ] of ] in existing 2D video.<ref name="Thi2016">{{cite web
| last = Thies | last = Thies
| first = Justus | first = Justus

Revision as of 10:38, 25 February 2018

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A Deepfake is a human image synthesis technique that utilizes artificial intelligence. It is used to combine and superimpose existing images and videos onto source images or videos. The term is a portmanteau of "deep learning" and "fake". Deepfakes may be used to create fake celebrity pornographic videos or revenge porn. Deepfake pornography has been banned by sites including Reddit, Twitter, and Pornhub.

Deepfakes done over non-pornographic 2D video can readily be viewed on popular online video streaming sites such as Youtube or Vimeo. As of early 2018 the result provided by FakeApp is clearly distinguishable.

Techniques to faking facial gestures and rendering onto the target video as look-alike of the target person were presented in 2016 and allow near real-time counterfeiting of facial expressions in existing 2D video.

References

  1. Brandon, John (2018-02-16). "Terrifying high-tech porn: Creepy 'deepfake' videos are on the rise". Fox News. Retrieved 2018-02-20.
  2. "What Are Deepfakes & Why the Future of Porn is Terrifying". Highsnobiety. 2018-02-20. Retrieved 2018-02-20.
  3. "It took us less than 30 seconds to find banned 'deepfake' AI smut on the internet". Retrieved 2018-02-20.
  4. Kharpal, Arjun (2018-02-08). "Reddit, Pornhub ban videos that use A.I. to superimpose a person's face over an X-rated actor". CNBC. Retrieved 2018-02-20.
  5. "PornHub, Twitter Ban 'Deepfake' AI-Modified Porn". PCMAG. Retrieved 2018-02-20.
  6. Thies, Justus (2016). "Face2Face: Real-time Face Capture and Reenactment of RGB Videos". Proc. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), IEEE. Retrieved 2018-02-24.
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